Thaumastus
Apertural and abapertural views of a shell of Thaumastus flori
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Heterobranchia
Order: Stylommatophora
Suborder: Helicina
Superfamily: Orthalicoidea
Family: Megaspiridae
Genus: Thaumastus
Albers, 1860[1]
Type species
Bulimus hartwegi L. Pfeiffer, 1846
Synonyms[2]
  • Atahualpa Strebel, 1910
  • Bulimulus (Thaumastus) E. von Martens, 1860 (original rank)
  • Bulimus (Orphnus) Albers, 1850 (invalid: junior homonym of Orphnus McLeay, 1819; Orphaicus is a replacement name)
  • Bulimus (Orphus) (misspelling)
  • Bulimus (Thaumastus) E. von Martens, 1860 (now: synonym of full genus)
  • Orphnus Albers, 1850
  • Orphaicus Schaufuss, 1869
  • Pachytholus Strebel, 1909
  • Strophocheilus (Thaumastus) E. von Martens, 1860 (now: synonym of full genus)
  • Tatutor Jousseaume, 1887
  • Thaumastus (Atahualpa) (junior synonymy)
  • Thaumastus (Thaumastiella) Weyrauch, 1956· accepted, alternate representation
  • Thaumastus (Thaumastus) E. von Martens, 1860· accepted, alternate representation
  • Tholus Strebel, 1909

Thaumastus is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Megaspiridae.[3][4]

Distribution

The distribution of the genus Thaumastus includes Colombia,[2] Peru,[5] Ecuador,[6] ...

Species

Species within the genus Thaumastus include:

  • Thaumastus ascendens (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
  • Thaumastus blanfordianus (Ancey, 1903)
  • Thaumastus buckleyi (Higgins, 1872)[6]
  • Thaumastus contortuplicatus (Reeve, 1850)
  • Thaumastus crenellus (Philippi, 1867)[5]
  • Thaumastus dukinfieldi (Melvill, 1900)
  • Thaumastus flori (Jousseaume, 1897)[5][6]
  • Thaumastus foveolatus (Reeve, 1849)
  • Thaumastus glyptocephalus (Pilsbry, 1897)
  • Thaumastus granocinctus (Pilsbry, 1901)
  • Thaumastus hartwegi (Pfeiffer, 1846) - type species of the genus Thaumastus[6]
  • Thaumastus hebes Strebel, 1910
  • Thaumastus hyalinus (J. A. Wagner, 1827)
  • Thaumastus inca (d'Orbigny, 1835)
  • Thaumastus indentatus (Da Costa, 1901)[6]
  • Thaumastus insolitus (Preston, 1909)
  • Thaumastus integer (Pfeiffer, 1855)[6]
  • Thaumastus largillierti (Philippi, 1845)
  • Thaumastus loxostomus (Pfeiffer, 1853)[6]
  • Thaumastus magnificus (Grateloup, 1840)
  • Thaumastus melanocheilus (Nyst, 1845)
  • Thaumastus nehringi (E. von Martens, 1889)
  • Thaumastus occidentalis Weyrauch, 1960
  • Thaumastus orcesi Weyrauch, 1967[6]
  • Thaumastus orobaenus (d'Orbigny, 1835)
  • † Thaumastus patagonicus Parodiz, 1946
  • Thaumastus plumbeus (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
  • Thaumastus requieni (L. Pfeiffer, 1853)
  • Thaumastus robertsi Pilsbry, 1932
  • Thaumastus sangoae (Tschudi, 1852)
  • Thaumastus sarcochrous (Pilsbry, 1897) - type species of the subgenus Thaumastiella[6]
  • Thaumastus straubei Colley, 2012
  • Thaumastus sumaqwayqu Breure & Mogollón, 2016
  • Thaumastus tatutor (Jousseaume, 1887)
  • Thaumastus taunaisii (Férussac, 1822)

Synonyms

  • Thaumastus alausiensis Cousin, 1887: synonym of Bostryx alausiensis (Cousin, 1887)
  • Thaumastus brunneus Strebel, 1910:[6] synonym of Thaumastus inca (d'Orbigny, 1835) (junior synonymy)
  • Thaumastus cadwaladeri Pilsbry, 1930: synonym of Kara cadwaladeri (Pilsbry, 1930) (original combination)
  • Thaumastus jelskii (Lubomirski, 1880): synonym of Scholvienia jelskii (Lubomirski, 1880)
  • Thaumastus juana Cousin, 1887: synonym of Bostryx juana (Cousin, 1887) (original combination)
  • † Thaumastus limnaeiformis (Meek & Hayden, 1857): synonym of † Lioplacodes limneaformis (Meek & Hayden, 1856) (incorrect subsequent spelling; new combination)
  • Thaumastus nystianus (L. Pfeiffer, 1853): synonym of Drymaeus nystianus (L. Pfeiffer, 1853) (unaccepted > superseded combination)
  • Thaumastus spixii (J. A. Wagner, 1827): synonym of Thaumastus hyalinus (J. A. Wagner, 1827) (combination based on a mix-up of original names )
  • Thaumastus thompsonoides Oberwimmer, 1931: synonym of Kara thompsonii (L. Pfeiffer, 1845) (junior subjective synonym)
  • Thaumastus weyrauch Pilsbry, 1944: synonym of Scholvienia weyrauchi (Pilsbry, 1944) (incorrect original spelling)
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Atahualpa) : synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860 (junior synonymy)
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Kara) Strebel, 1910: synonym of Kara Strebel, 1910
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Quechua) Strebel, 1910: synonym ofs Quechua Strebel, 1910 (unaccepted rank)
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Scholvienia) Strebel, 1910:[7] elevated to rank of genus Scholvienia Strebel, 1910
  • Thaumastus bitaeniatus (Nyst, 1845) - synonym: Bulimus bitaeniatus Nyst, 1845 - type species of the subgenus Scholvienia[6]
  • Thaumastus jaspideus (Morelet, 1863)[6]
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Thaumastiella) Weyrauch, 1956: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Subgenus Thaumastus (Thaumastus) E. von Martens, 1860: synonym of Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860
  • Subgenus Paeniscutalus Wurtz, 1947:[8] elevated to the rank of genus Paeniscutalus Wurtz, 1947

See also

  • Kara was a subgenus of Thaumastus and Kara was elevated to its genus level in 2011.[9]

References

  1. ↑ Albers J. C. (1860). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. 2e Ausgabe: i-xviii, 1-359. Berlin. page 215.
  2. 1 2 Vera Ardila M. L. (2008). "Lista de los géneros de moluscos terrestres de Colombia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Mesogastropoda y Pulmonata: Stylommatophora)". Biota Colombiana 9(1): 39-62. PDF.
  3. ↑ Breure A. S. H. & Romero P. (2012). "Support and surprises: molecular phylogeny of the land snail superfamily Orthalicoidea using a three-locus gene analysis with a divergence time analysis and ancestral area reconstruction (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde: International Journal of Malacology 141(1): 1-20. doi:10.1127/arch.moll/1869-0963/141/001-020.
  4. ↑ MolluscaBase (2018). Thaumastus E. von Martens, 1860. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=995872 on 2018-11-14
  5. 1 2 3 Breure A. S. H. & Mogollón Avila V. (2010). "Well-known and little-known: miscellaneous notes on Peruvian Orthalicidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora)". Zoologische Mededelingen 84. HTM.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Breure A. S. H. & Borrero F. J. (2008). "An annotated checklist of the land snail family Orthalicidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Orthalicoidea) in Ecuador, with notes on the distribution of the mainland species. Zootaxa 1768: 1-40. abstract.
  7. ↑ Strebel (1910). Abh. Naturw. Ver. Hamburg 19(3): 16, 20.
  8. ↑ Wurtz C. B. (1947). "A new subgenus, Paeniscutalus, and the anatomy of its type species". The Nautilus 61: 11-17. page 12.
  9. ↑ Breure A. S. H. (2011) "Annotated type catalogue of the Orthalicoidea (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Royal Belgian Institute of Sciences, Brussels, with descriptions of two new species". ZooKeys 101: 1–50. doi:10.3897/zookeys.101.1133.
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