Whitney Smith
Smith in 2007
Born(1940-02-26)February 26, 1940
Arlington, Massachusetts, U.S.
DiedNovember 17, 2016(2016-11-17) (aged 76)
Peabody, Massachusetts, U.S.
Alma materHarvard University (BA)
Boston University (PhD)
OccupationVexillologist
Years active1961–2013
OrganizationThe Flag Research Center
Known for
Notable work
  • The Flag Bulletin
  • The Flag Book of the United States
  • Flags Through the Ages and Across the World
Children2 sons[1]

Whitney Smith Jr. (February 26, 1940 – November 17, 2016) was an American vexillologist. He coined the term vexillology, which refers to the scholarly analysis of all aspects of flags.[2] He was a founder of several vexillology organizations. Smith was a Laureate and a Fellow of the International Federation of Vexillological Associations.

Early life and education

Whitney Smith Jr. was born on February 26, 1940, to Mildred and Whitney Smith.[1] As a youth, he lived in Lexington[3] and Winchester, Massachusetts.[1] With Patriots' Day memories and a 1946 gift of The Golden Encyclopedia, Smith's interest in flags was started.[3]

At Harvard, he studied political science and received a bachelor's degree in the field in 1961. During his time at Harvard, Smith designed the flag of Guyana after corresponding with Guyanese President Cheddi Jagan via mail.[4] He received his doctorate in political science at Boston University in 1964; political symbolism was the subject of his dissertation.[1]

Career

Smith designed the proposal for the flag of Guyana which, after modification and addition of black and white, was adopted in 1966. It is also known as The Golden Arrowhead.
Smith also designed this flag as a proposed flag of Antarctica. Antarctica has no government or sovereign ruler and the flag has not been adopted in an official capacity by any organization.

Smith had his first article published at age 18. By 1960, he was consulting with the Encyclopædia Britannica.[3]

In 1961, Smith and colleague Gerhard Grahl co-founded The Flag Bulletin[5] (ISSN 0015-3370), the world's first journal about flags. The following year, Smith established The Flag Research Center at his home and was its director.[3]

Smith worked with Klaes Sierksma to organize the First International Congress of Vexillology (Muiderberg, Netherlands) in 1965.[1] They joined Louis Mühlemann in founding the International League of Vexillologists and were members of its Governing Board on September 5, 1965, and operated until September 3, 1967. The league was replaced by the International Federation of Vexillological Associations (known by its French acronym FIAV) with Smith as vice-president of the Provisional Council as of September 3, 1967. In 1969, Smith moved from being FIAV Provisional Council vice-president to being the first Secretary-General of FIAV.[6] Smith was also responsible for founding the North American Vexillological Association (NAVA) and the Flag Heritage Foundation.[1] On August 28, 1981, he was elected the second Secretary-General for Congresses, ending his multiple terms as FIAV Secretary-General. Smith served in that office until he returned to the FIAV Secretary-General position on September 29, 1983.[6]

Smith quit his full-time professorship at Boston University in 1970. By 1985, he had written 19 books.[3]

On July 5, 1991, Smith was named by the FIAV a Laureate of the Federation[7] and left the office of FIAV Secretary-General.[6] He was given the honor of Fellow of the Federation on July 27, 2001.[8]

In 2006 he was the joint author of The American Flag: Two Centuries of Concord & Conflict

In 2013 he transferred The Flag Research Center's library and archives to The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History.[2]

On November 17, 2016, Smith died from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 76.[1]

Bibliography

Smith wrote 27 books on the subject of flags,[9] notably Flags Through the Ages and Across the World, The Flag Book of the United States, and Flag Lore of all Nations.[1]

He was the designer of the national flag of Guyana, 21 Saudi Arabian navy flags[3] and served as a vexillographer (flag designer) to a number of governments and organizations. In 1981, Smith was part of a committee that developed the flag of Bonaire[9] and assisted in the design of the flag of Aruba.[1]

Smith also wrote over 250 articles for the Encyclopædia Britannica.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Grimes, William (November 22, 2016). "Whitney Smith, Whose Passion for Flags Became a Career, Dies at 76". The New York Times. p. A25.
  2. 1 2 VanderMey, Anne (April 3, 2014). "This American Revolutionary War flag is up for auction. Guess how much it will sell for?". Fortune. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dougherty, Steven (June 17, 1985). "When the World Runs Something New Up the Flagpole, Scholar Whitney Smith Is First to Salute". People. Retrieved July 19, 2019.
  4. ↑ "Designer of Golden Arrowhead passes on". Guyana Chronicle. Georgetown. November 24, 2016.
  5. ↑ Pletcher, Kenneth (June 14, 2011). "Flags of the World: 5 Questions for Vexillologist Whitney Smith". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on July 27, 2017. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  6. 1 2 3 "Former Officers". International Federation of Vexillological Associations. Retrieved October 21, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Laureates of the Federation". International Federation of Vexillological Associations. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  8. ↑ "Fellows of the Federation". International Federation of Vexillological Associations. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
  9. 1 2 "Briscoe Center Acquires World-Class Flag History Collection: Vast archive preserves life work of Whitney Smith" (Press release). Austin, Texas: Dolph Briscoe Center for American History. October 15, 2013. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved March 3, 2015.
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