The Moxy Show
GenreAnthology
Written by
Directed by
Voices of
Opening theme"De La Funk" by René De Wael
ComposerDavid Wayne Powers[lower-alpha 1]
Country of originUnited States
Original languageEnglish
Production
Executive producers
Producers
EditorLili Cunningham
Running time
Production companies
Original release
NetworkCartoon Network
ReleaseDecember 5, 1993 (1993-12-05) –
May 25, 1996 (1996-05-25)

The Moxy Show[lower-alpha 3] is an American animated anthology television series produced by Colossal Pictures for Cartoon Network. It consists of classic cartoons inter-spliced with segments featuring Moxy the anthropomorphic dog, who gives commentary. Moxy purportedly works for Cartoon Network as a janitor but secretly hijacks their signal every Sunday. The Moxy Show was Cartoon Network's first exclusive original programming. It was created out of Cartoon Network's desire for an animated host that could be aired live. They contracted Colossal Pictures to develop the character and the motion capture technology to realize Cartoon Network's vision. Moxy would be voiced by Bobcat Goldthwait, while Colossal Pictures' software would use John Stevenson as an actor for Moxy's movements. The series first aired as The Moxy Pirate Show on December 5, 1993. The show was rebranded as The Moxy Show on November 6, 1994, and introduced a new character named Flea, who serves as Moxy's sidekick. The series run ended on May 25, 1996, reportedly due to poor audience reception, and has become lost media.

Premise

Moxy (voiced by Bobcat Goldthwait) is an anthropomorphic cartoon dog who purportedly works as a janitor for Cartoon Network and was unsuccessful in being granted his own show.[1][2] Moxy has built a bootleg studio in his closet where he hijacks the signal to Cartoon Network every week to host The Moxy Show.[1][3] On The Moxy Show, Moxy showcases classic cartoons such as Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry, and Popeye.[4] Between each cartoon, Moxy would provide commentary and trivia.[1] During the show's initial iteration as The Moxy Pirate Show, Moxy was the only character. When the show rebranded as The Moxy Show, a sidekick named Flea (voiced by Penn Jillette) was introduced,[5][6] who is described as a "professional pest".[7] Moxy and Flea serve as a dynamic duo, Moxy is careless while Flea is level-headed.[8]

Production

Cartoon Network is a cable television channel focused on animation, created by Turner Broadcasting System, and launched on October 1, 1992. Cartoon Network's initial programming relied on reruns of classic television cartoons.[9][10][11] Cartoon Network wanted to create both a mascot that would perform animated skits in between airings and a live host for special events. "The problem arose," according to Cartoon Network president Betty Cohen, "when [they] realized that for the Cartoon Network, [they] were going to need a cartoon host."[12] Traditional animation and computer animation could not be produced and aired live and thus could not be used for Cartoon Network's desired animated host. Cartoon Network approached Colossal Pictures, a company that had been merging traditional animation with new "real-time applications in new media".[13] Brian DeGraff of Colossal Pictures proposed Moxy as Cartoon Network's mascot. Moxy would be computer-modeled in 3D and use motion capture for animation as the series. Approving this idea, Cartoon Network contracted Colossal Pictures to produce sixteen interstitial animations.[14] Cartoon Network chose to work with Colossal Pictures due to their innovation and experience in animation and character development.[15]

Moxy went through many design variations before Colossal Pictures settled on his current design.[16] Despite being 3D, Moxy's design was meant to emulate other cartoons by having jointless limbs, skewed facial features, and a closet consisting of shelves with the heaviest objects on the upper shelves. Though DeGraff wanted to model Moxy's closet studio through computer graphics, budgetary constraints forced Colossal Pictures to overlay Moxy over a live-action set.[14] The miniature set was intentionally given a "wanky" appearance to convey Moxy's unpreparedness and improvisatory nature and was built in forced perspective, "giving it the illusion of depth".[17] Because budgetary constraints only allowed for three camera shots, twenty backgrounds were created to make The Moxy Show interesting.[14]

The motion capture software used for Moxy was developed in-house.[18][19] Goldthwait was hired to voice Moxy, and John Stevenson was hired as the motion capture actor. Moxy's lip-syncing is automatic, being determined by the loudness of Goldthwait's voice. For Moxy's movements, Stevenson wore a magnetic harness with sensors for motion capture, along with a hard hat with a long beak and cardboard hands with sensors to compensate for Moxy's large ears and hands. Moxy's limb movements were intentionally distorted by the software to give Moxy a "rubbery" feel.[20] The software also gave Moxy procedurally animated details independent of the motion capture such as wiggling ears to eliminate stiffness.[21][22] Additional animated details were also added post-recording such as his eyes squinting and his eyebrows raising.[21]

Broadcast and reception

Moxy was first showcased at a Manhattan news conference on September 28, 1993.[23] Marketed as the "first real-time cartoon character", Moxy later debuted publicly as the host of The Great International Toon-In, a 14-hour animated program run by Turner Broadcasting System.[1][24] It was broadcast on November 26, 1993, spanning six Turner Entertainment cable networks including Cartoon Network, TBS, and TNT.[18] The Moxy Pirate Show first aired on December 5, 1993,[3] as Cartoon Network's first exclusive original programming,[9] with subsequent episodes airing every Sunday night in an hour-long format. On November 6, 1994, with the introduction of Flea, the show was rebranded as The Moxy Show and changed to a half-hour format.[5] The Moxy and Flea Show's sole episode "Abducted" aired on December 25, 1995.[25][26] The Moxy Show last aired on May 25, 1996.[27] Because The Moxy Show has never aired since or been released for purchase, it is virtually lost media.[28]

The critical and audience reception of The Moxy Show was generally poor.[28] A week after The Moxy Pirate Show's premiere, Lee Winfrey of The Philadelphia Inquirer called Moxy, "The most overhyped and disappointing new cable television host this fall". Winfrey considered Moxy's character to be without wit or distinction, attributing this to the motion capture technology; Winfrey believed that the creators' focus on motion capture led to them neglecting to make Moxy interesting. He concluded by stating that for Cartoon Network to "command widespread industry respect", they had to air something original beyond old cartoons, which Winfrey felt The Moxy Pirate Show failed to do.[4] In a 2003 interview with Andy Merrill, interviewer Ken P. noted that The Moxy Show did not air for long, with Merrill speculating that it was because it did not "click" for audiences.[29] Retrospectively, Screen Rant ranked The Moxy Show as the tenth best Cartoon Network show of the 1990s, beating out Big Bag and Mike, Lu & Og. Amanda Bruce and Rosie Mulley of Screen Rant wrote that since The Moxy Show's poor reception and short-lived airing, Cartoon Network has "learned from their mistakes and created more successful and popular original characters from then out."[28]

See also

  • Space Ghost Coast to Coast – the first TV series produced by Cartoon Network; similarly used an animated host
  • JBVO – similarly used an animated host and is considered lost media

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The Moxy & Flea Show
  2. ↑ The Moxy Pirate Show
  3. ↑ Also known as The Moxy Pirate Show and The Moxy & Flea Show

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 DeRosa, Robin (November 24, 1993). "Moxy's dog moves dictated by real life". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 19, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
  2. ↑ Cartoon Network 1993, 1:53–2:18.
  3. 1 2 Gill, Suzanne (December 4, 1993). "Cartoon Network's Moxy shows chutzpah". The Montana Standard. p. 25. Retrieved August 25, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. 1 2 Winfrey, Lee (December 11, 1993). "The Moxy Pirate Show". The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. D12. Retrieved August 14, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. 1 2 Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons (2 ed.). Checkmark Books. pp. 468–469. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7.
  6. ↑ Katz, Frances (November 27, 1994). "New Toon". Boston Herald. p. 1.
  7. ↑ "Meet Penn Jillette". Standard-Speaker. January 21, 1995. p. 22. Retrieved August 25, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  8. ↑ Etemesi, Philip (May 19, 2023). "10 Best CGI Cartoons From The 90s, Ranked". Comic Book Resources. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  9. 1 2 Carter, Justin (October 2, 2022). "Thanks, Cartoon Network, for 30 Years of Being You". Gizmondo. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  10. ↑ Winfrey, Lee (February 12, 1995). "Cartoon Network Brings Some Fresh Faces To Life". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on May 13, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
  11. ↑ Bendazzi, Giannalberto (2016). Animation: A World History. Vol. 3. CRC Press. p. 8. ISBN 978-1-138-85482-6.
  12. ↑ Cartoon Network 1993, 0:18–0:41.
  13. ↑ Cartoon Network 1993, 0:50–1:20.
  14. 1 2 3 Baker 1994, p. 125.
  15. ↑ Cartoon Network 1993, 1:20–1:36.
  16. ↑ Cartoon Network 1993, 2:32–2:50.
  17. ↑ Cartoon Network 1993, 2:56–3:32.
  18. 1 2 Werts, Diana (November 24, 1993). "Moxy the Live Cartoon To Debut Worldwide". Newsday. p. 106. Retrieved August 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ↑ Cartoon Network 1993, 4:36–4:42.
  20. ↑ Baker 1994, p. 126.
  21. 1 2 Baker 1994, p. 127.
  22. ↑ Robertson, Barbara (September 1994). "Caught in the Act". Computer Graphics World. p. 28. Retrieved August 30, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  23. ↑ Ramirez, Anthony (September 29, 1993). "Cartooning Is All Set to Go Live". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  24. ↑ Walley, Wayne (October 4, 2010). "Cartoon Network brings 'toon to life". Electronic Media. Vol. 12, no. 40. pp. 8, 14. Retrieved August 26, 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  25. ↑ "Monday-Friday morning and afternoon". Chicago Tribune. December 24, 1995. sec. 11, p. 13. Retrieved August 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ↑ Gresham, Frank (March 24, 2016). "Hi Thomas, I'm so sorry..." Retrieved August 26, 2023 – via Facebook.
  27. ↑ "Prime Time". The Philadelphia Inquirer. May 25, 1996. p. D13. Retrieved August 26, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. 1 2 3 Bruce, Amanda; Mulley, Rosie (October 15, 2023). "Every Original Cartoon Network Show Of The 90s, Ranked". Screen Rant. Retrieved November 22, 2023.
  29. ↑ Merrill, Andy (November 18, 2003). "An Interview with Andy Merrill". IGN (Interview). Interviewed by Ken P. Retrieved November 29, 2012.

Sources

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