Tall sun orchid
Near the road to Tanjil Bren
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Orchidoideae
Tribe: Diurideae
Genus: Thelymitra
Species:
T. media
Binomial name
Thelymitra media
Synonyms[1]
  • Thelymitra canaliculata var. media M.A.Clem. nom. inval., pro syn.
  • Thelymitra media R.Br. var. media

Thelymitra media, commonly known as tall sun orchid,[2] is a species of orchid that is endemic to eastern Australia. It has a single fleshy, channelled leaf and up to thirty blue flowers with darker streaks but without spots. The labellum (the lowest petal) is narrower than the other petals and sepals.

Description

Thelymitra media is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single fleshy, channelled, dark green, linear to lance-shaped leaf 200–300 mm (8–10 in) long and 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) wide with a purplish base. Up to thirty pale to dark blue flowers with darker streaks, 20–30 mm (0.8–1 in) wide are arranged on a flowering stem 300–1,000 mm (10–40 in) tall. The sepals and petals are 12–17 mm (0.5–0.7 in) long and 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide, with the labellum the narrowest. The column is white or bluish, 6–7 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide. The lobe on the top of the anther is short with a dark collar, yellow tip and a few short, finger-like glands on its back. The side lobes project forwards and have white, mop-like tufts on their ends. The flowers are insect-pollinated and open on warm sunny days. Flowering occurs from October to January.[2][3][4][5][6]

This sun orchid is similar to T. ixioides but is larger and has unspotted flowers.[3]

Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra media was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[7][8] The specific epithet (media) is a Latin word meaning "middle".[9]

Distribution and habitat

The tall sun orchid grows in heath and shrubby woodland and forest as well as in high rainfall forest at altitudes between 10 and 1,200 m (33 and 3,937 ft). It is found on the coast, ranges and inland slopes of New South Wales south from the Blue Mountains to eastern Victoria.[2][3]

References

  1. 1 2 "Thelymitra media". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 Jones, David L. (2006). A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: New Holland. p. 243. ISBN 1877069124.
  3. 1 2 3 Stajsic, Val. "Thelymitra media". Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  4. ↑ Rupp, H. Montague R. (1969). The Orchids of New South Wales. Glebe, N.S.W.: Australasian Medical Publishing Co. Ltd. p. 6.
  5. ↑ Bernhardt, Peter. "Thelymitra media". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  6. ↑ Copeland, Lachlan M.; Backhouse, Gary N. (2022). Guide to Native Orchids of NSW and ACT. Clyton South, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing. pp. 405–406.
  7. ↑ "Thelymitra media". APNI. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  8. ↑ Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae. London. p. 314. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
  9. ↑ Brown, Roland Wilbur (1956). The Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. p. 522.
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