"Therefore I Am" | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Single by Billie Eilish | ||||
from the album Happier Than Ever | ||||
Released | November 12, 2020 | |||
Recorded | 2020 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 2:54 | |||
Label |
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Songwriter(s) | ||||
Producer(s) | Finneas O'Connell | |||
Billie Eilish singles chronology | ||||
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Music video | ||||
"Therefore I Am" on YouTube | ||||
Audio sample | ||||
Billie Eilish - "Therefore I Am"
|
"Therefore I Am" is a song by American singer-songwriter Billie Eilish and the second single from her second studio album, Happier Than Ever (2021). It was released on November 12, 2020, through Darkroom and Interscope Records. It is an uptempo, hip hop-influenced pop, dark pop, R&B, and electropop track. Eilish wrote the song with its producer, Finneas O'Connell.
The song received positive reviews from music critics, with many of them comparing it to Eilish's hit single "Bad Guy". "Therefore I Am" was featured in 2020 year-end lists by multiple publications, including Billboard, NME, and Uproxx. The song peaked at number two on the US Billboard Hot 100, giving Eilish her fourth top-10 hit in the United States. The song further reached the top five on the Billboard airplay Hot Rock & Alternative Songs charts and number one on the Mainstream Top 40 chart. It peaked at number one on the singles charts in Greece, Ireland, Lithuania, and New Zealand, alongside receiving a platinum certification in Canada from Music Canada (MC).
The song's music video, directed by Eilish herself and filmed inside the Glendale Galleria shopping mall in California, premiered on the same day as the single release. In the video, Eilish is by herself in the empty shopping mall, eating and drinking various foods and beverages from Wetzel's Pretzels, Hot Dog on a Stick, and Chipotle Mexican Grill. Eilish performed the song at American Music Awards of 2020 in November 2020 and as part of a concert film and a world tour in support of Happier Than Ever.
Background and development
Development for "Therefore I Am" began in January 2020, and continued throughout quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic.[1] On September 14, 2020, during an Instagram Live session, Eilish revealed she would release a new song and music video.[2] On November 9, 2020, Eilish announced on social media that "Therefore I Am" would be released on November 12, 2020, while simultaneously revealing the cover art.[3][4][5][6] In an interview with Zane Lowe on Apple Music 1, Eilish explained: "You know this song is very, very up for interpretation. I'm very curious to see what people get from it and also what they feel when they hear it. It was very fun to complete. It was fun to record. I feel like you can hear it. I feel that I sound very much like…I'm just fucking around. I'm just joking. It's like, come on. It's so real. I feel like a natural, and don't take me seriously, you know? I love it."[7]
Composition and lyrics
Musically, "Therefore I Am" is an uptempo pop,[8] dark pop,[9] R&B,[10] and electropop track,[11] that has hip-hop influences.[12] The song is played in the key of D minor with Eilish's vocals spanning a range of E3 to F4.[13] Both the title and corresponding line are a reference to Cogito, ergo sum, a philosophical statement coined by René Descartes.[14][15] Music critics have commented that the song features instrumentation consisting of a bassline, kick drum, "disaffected vocal performance" and a "swaggering beat".[14][16][17] Moreover, the track uses a synthesizer throughout the hook and has braggadocios rapped verses in between each hook.[17][18][19]
Lyrically, Eilish sings about disregarding people's opinions towards her.[19][20] She explains that she is an individual with a mind of her own and does not require anybody making decisions on her behalf.[15] In the chorus, Eilish makes fun of an unknown person, telling them that they believe they are "the man" while beginning to wonder the reality of existence.[21] As the song continues, Eilish does not feel the person is what they believe themselves to be.[21] In the first verse, Eilish expresses disdain towards the constant media coverage about her and demands the charlatans to stop speaking her name as if they know her personally.[14][21] Laura English of Music Feeds theorized that she is singing about "articles about her baggy getups to paparazzi shots when she wears normal clothes".[22] In the bridge, Eilish laughs as she claims she does not know who the person is, repeating: "I'm sorry, I don't think I caught your name".[21]
Critical reception
"Therefore I Am" was met with positive reviews from music critics. Glenn Rowley of Billboard mentions that the song has Eilish's "signature throbbing beats" and "whispery vocals".[9] In a five-star review, Thomas Smith of NME noted that Eilish "fuses critical philosophy with a swipe at the haters on her thrilling new single, a deliciously spicy tale that will no doubt have fans decoding every line".[14] Rachael Dowd of Alternative Press commented that the song "shows another side to [Eilish] some may have never seen before".[23] Good Morning America's Josh Johnson described the song as a sequel to Eilish's number one hit "Bad Guy".[24]
Mike Wass of Idolator viewed the song as a "defiant banger" and said it was "easily her catchiest and most commercial song since "Bad Guy".[25] Steffanee Wang of Nylon cited that the song is a "dark-sounding bange" and "sheds the self-seriousness of her last few releases and lets loose".[19] Slant Magazine's Alexa Camp analyzed that the song is a "stark contrast" compared to her two previously released singles, "No Time to Die" and "My Future".[17] Jordan Robledo of the Gay Times lauded the songs "eerie" sound, "hypnotizing" vocals, and its "unapologetic" lyrics.[26] He thought the song was a "bop from start to finish".[26] In his review for The New York Times, Jon Pareles said "Therefore I Am" was a "relatively minor addition to [Eilish's] catalog" but mentioned it "has attitude enough to get by".[27] The song featured on 2020 year-end lists by Billboard (14),[28] Consequence of Sound (24),[29] NME (14),[30] and Uproxx (50).[31]
Accolades
Year | Organization | Award | Result | Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | MTV Video Music Awards | Best Pop | Nominated | [32] |
Best Cinematography | Nominated | |||
International Pop Poll Awards | Top Ten International Gold Songs | Nominated | [33] | |
2022 | ASCAP Pop Music Awards | Winning Song | Won | [34] |
Release and commercial performance
"Therefore I Am" was released digitally on Thursday, November 12, 2020.[14] It was serviced to Australian and Italian radio stations the next day.[35][36] It was serviced to the US alternative contemporary and contemporary hit radios on November 17.[37][38] It was released to the US adult contemporary radio stations on December 7.[39]
"Therefore I Am" debuted at number 94 on the US Billboard Hot 100 with 3.1 million streams, 5,000 downloads, and 11.7 million radio airplay audience impressions in its first four days of tracking.[40] The song rose to number two on the chart the next week after it drew 24.2 million streams, 14,000 downloads, and 18.3 million radio airplay audience impressions, giving Eilish her fourth top-10 hit in the United States and 20th total Hot 100 hit.[41] With a vault of 92 positions, "Therefore I Am" made the fourth-greatest leap in the Hot 100's history.[41] The song also peaked within the top five on the US Billboard airplay Hot Rock & Alternative Songs chart, and topped the Mainstream Top 40 chart, her second number one on the latter chart.[42][43] It reached number two in Canada and received a platinum certification by Music Canada (MC) for track-equivalent sales of 80,000 units.[44][45]
The song also reached number two on the UK Singles Chart and received a silver certification from the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), which denotes track-equivalent sales of 200,000 units.[46][47] "Therefore I Am" peaked at number one on the singles charts in Greece,[48] Ireland,[49] Lithuania,[50] and New Zealand.[51] It further reached the top five in Australia,[52] Austria,[53] Denmark,[54] Finland,[55] Germany,[56] Hungary,[57] Israel,[58] Portugal,[59] Singapore,[60] Sweden,[61] and Switzerland.[62] The song also peaked within the top 20 in the Czech Republic,[63] Italy,[64] Malaysia,[65] the Netherlands,[66] and both the Belgium Flanders and Wallonia charts.[67][68]
Music video
Background
A music video for "Therefore I Am" premiered on Eilish's YouTube channel on November 12, 2020.[69][70][71] The video was solely directed by Eilish.[69][72][73][74] It was shot inside the Glendale Galleria shopping mall in California,[69][74] where she would frequently go when she was a young teenager.[75] Eilish told Lowe about the visual: "The video is just the way that the song feels to me—careless and not really trying. The video, we, number one, shot on an iPhone, which we didn't even mean to do".[76] She described the video as both "random" and "chaotic", and revealed that it was filmed overnight with "barely any crew".[76][77] Fans believe Eilish made the music video in order to prove that she does not care what people think about her body.[15]
Synopsis and reception
The video begins with Eilish, dressed in both a baggy white cardigan that has graffitied symbols and patches, and a pair of shorts, walking around an empty shopping mall alone.[78][79] As the song's beat kicks in, Eilish begins to dance wildly throughout the mall.[80] The singer helps herself to food and drinks from Wetzel's Pretzels, Hot Dog on a Stick, and Chipotle Mexican Grill.[20][81][82] Thereafter, Eilish ascends an escalator, and sings the chorus while eating the food acquired in the video.[74] The video concludes with an off-screen security guard yelling at Eilish, instructing her to leave the building; the singer flees from the mall into a parking garage.[79][83]
Writing for The Fader, Jordan Darville compared the visual to Fatboy Slim's "Weapon of Choice" music video (2001), but said it had "less dancing and more french fries".[84] Patrick Hosken of MTV noted the video captures a feeling of "estrangement" and "isolation".[75] He mentioned that Eilish was not "implicitly haunted by the shuttered shops and eerie emptiness", while adding the video evokes "Dawn of the Dead's suburban post-apocalyptica" and plays like a "nuclear-fallout version of New Radicals's beloved late-'90s kids-take-over-the-mall anthem, 'You Get What You Give'".[75] Liam Hess, writing for Vogue magazine, stated the video offered a "mall rat-inspired twist on a signature Eilish silhouette—and marked a welcome return for one of pop's most agenda-setting style stars".[78] The staff of Paper magazine noted the production has a "lo-fi handheld camera quality", and hypothesized that Eilish and her crew spent their budget on renting out the mall.[85]
Live performances
To further promote "Therefore I Am", Eilish performed the song for first time at the American Music Awards of 2020 on November 22.[86] She included it in the Disney+ concert film Happier Than Ever: A Love Letter to Los Angeles, released on September 3, 2021.[87] Eilish also performed "Therefore I Am" it in the set list of an ongoing world tour (2022–2023) in support of Happier Than Ever.[88]
Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal.[89]
- Billie Eilish – vocals, songwriter
- Finneas – producer, songwriter, recording engineer
- Rob Kinelski – mixer
- Dave Kutch – mastering engineer
- Mourad Lagsir – mastering engineer
Charts
Weekly charts |
Year-end charts
|
Certifications
Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
---|---|---|
Australia (ARIA)[130] | 2× Platinum | 140,000‡ |
Austria (IFPI Austria)[131] | Gold | 15,000‡ |
Belgium (BEA)[132] | Gold | 20,000‡ |
Canada (Music Canada)[45] | 2× Platinum | 160,000‡ |
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[133] | Gold | 45,000‡ |
France (SNEP)[134] | Gold | 100,000‡ |
Germany (BVMI)[135] | Gold | 200,000‡ |
Italy (FIMI)[136] | Platinum | 70,000‡ |
Mexico (AMPROFON)[137] | 4× Platinum | 560,000‡ |
New Zealand (RMNZ)[138] | Gold | 15,000‡ |
Poland (ZPAV)[139] | 2× Platinum | 100,000‡ |
Portugal (AFP)[140] | Platinum | 10,000‡ |
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[141] | Gold | 30,000‡ |
United Kingdom (BPI)[142] | Platinum | 600,000‡ |
Streaming | ||
Greece (IFPI Greece)[143] | Gold | 1,000,000† |
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |
Release history
Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Various | November 12, 2020 |
|
[5] | |
Australia | November 13, 2020 | Radio airplay | UMA | [35] |
Italy | Universal | [36] | ||
United States | November 17, 2020 |
|
[38][37] | |
December 7, 2020 | Adult contemporary radio | [39] |
See also
References
- 1 2 "Billie Eilish - The Making of 'Therefore I Am' - Vevo Footnotes". YouTube. Retrieved March 4, 2020.
- ↑ Close, Paris (November 9, 2020). "Billie Eilish Confirms New Song & Music Video Coming Soon". iHeartRadio. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ↑ Bloom, Madison (November 9, 2020). "Billie Eilish Announces New Song 'Therefore I Am'". Vulture. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ↑ Aswad, Jem (November 9, 2020). "Billie Eilish to Drop New Song, 'Therefore I Am,' Later This Week". Variety. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- 1 2 Antifos, Rania (November 9, 2020). "Billie Eilish Is Dropping a New Single in Just Days". Billboard. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
- ↑ Sanchez, Omar (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish drops new single 'Therefore I Am'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Billie Eilish Shares New Track 'Therefore I Am'". DIY. November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Zipper, Marni (November 12, 2020). "World Premiere: Billie Eilish's 'Therefore I Am' is the attitudinal new anthem we need right now". Radio.com. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 Rowley, Glenn (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Hits a Ghost Mall in Video For Throbbing New Single 'Therefore I Am': Watch". Billboard. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Serrano, Athena (July 30, 2021). "Billie Eilish's Happier Than Ever has a song for every mood". MTV News. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- ↑ Jenkins, Craig (August 3, 2021). "Billie Eilish Has Only Gone Quieter and More Unpredictable". Vulture. Retrieved August 5, 2021.
- ↑ Schatz, Lake (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Premieres New Song 'Therefore I Am': Stream". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Billie, O'Connell; Finneas, O'Connell; Billie, Eilish (2020-11-13). "Therefore I Am". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2023-07-09.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Smith, Thomas (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish's new song 'Therefore I Am' is an existential banger (and might boast her best chorus yet)". NME. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Twersky, Carolyn (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Calls Out Her Body Shamers in the Lyrics to Her New Song 'Therefore I Am'". Seventeen. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Embley, Jochan (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Therefore I Am video: Singer eats giant pretzels in an empty shopping centre for new song release". Evening Standard. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Camp, Alexa (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Playfully Torches Her Detractors on New Single 'Therefore I Am'". Slant Magazine. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Cole, Alexander (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Returns With Sinister-Sounding New Single 'Therefore I Am'". HotNewHipHop. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Wang, Steffanee (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Gets Shady On New Dark Banger 'Therefore I Am'". Nylon. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 "Billie Eilish New Song 'Therefore I Am' Lyrics Decoded". Capital FM. November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 3 4 Desborough, Jenny (November 13, 2020). "Billie Eilish Therefore I Am meaning: What do the lyrics of Therefore I Am mean?". Daily Express. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ↑ English, Laura (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish's New Single 'Therefore I Am' Is A Huge Mood". Music Feeds. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Dowd, Rachael (November 12, 2020). "Here's Why 'Therefore I Am' Is Different From Billie Eilish's Other Songs". Alternative Press. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Johnson, Josh (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish premieres new single 'Therefore I Am' with new music video". Good Morning America. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Wass, Mike (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Drops Defiant Banger 'Therefore I Am'". Idolator. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 Robledo, Jordan (November 13, 2020). "Billie Eilish drops unapologetic new single Therefore I am". Gay Times. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ↑ Pareles, Jon; Caramanica, Jon; Russonello, Giovanni; Zoladz, Lindsay (November 13, 2020). "Billie Eilish's Kiss-Off, and 14 More New Songs". The New York Times. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- ↑ "The 100 Best Songs of 2020: Staff List". Billboard. December 8, 2020. Archived from the original on January 9, 2021. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
- ↑ "The 50 Songs of 2020". Consequence of Sound. December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
- ↑ "The 50 best songs of 2020". NME. December 8, 2020. Archived from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
- ↑ "The Best Songs Of 2020". Uproxx. December 2, 2020. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
- ↑ Martoccio, Angie (August 11, 2021). "2021 MTV VMAs: Justin Bieber, Megan Thee Stallion, Olivia Rodrigo Lead Nominations". Rolling Stone. Retrieved August 11, 2021.
- ↑ "香港電台網站: 第三十二屆國際流行音樂大獎 The 32nd International Pop Poll". app7-rthk-hk.translate.goog (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 2023-01-26.
- ↑ Marcus, Bobbi (April 11, 2022). "2022 ASCAP Pop Music Awards". ASCAP. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- 1 2 "Singles to Radio". The Music Network. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
- 1 2 "Billie Eilish 'Therefore I Am' | (Radio Date: 13/11/2020)" (in Italian). Radio Date. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
- 1 2 "Top 40/M Future Releases". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
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- 1 2 "Hot/Modern/AC Future Releases". All Access Music Group. Archived from the original on November 23, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ↑ Zellner, Xander (November 16, 2020). "Billie Eilish's 'Therefore I Am' Debuts on Hot 100 and Rock & Alternative Charts". Billboard. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
- 1 2 Trust, Gary (November 23, 2020). "24kGoldn & Iann Dior's 'Mood' Tops Hot 100 for Fifth Week, Billie Eilish's "Therefore I Am" No. 2". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- 1 2 "Billie Eilish Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
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- ↑ @brits (August 13, 2021). "🙌 Taken from her insane new album 'Happier Than Ever', @billieeilish's 'Therefore I Am' is now #BRITcertified Gold! 📀" (Tweet). Retrieved August 13, 2021 – via Twitter.
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- 1 2 "Billie Eilish: Therefore I Am" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat. Retrieved November 22, 2020.
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- 1 2 "Billie Eilish – Therefore I Am" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
- 1 2 3 Aswad, Jem (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Drops New Song and Video, 'Therefore I Am'". Variety. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
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- ↑ Waite, Thom (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish explores an empty mall in the video for 'Therefore I Am'". Dazed. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Tan, Emily (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Roams Around an Empty Mall in 'Therefore I Am' Video". Spin. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ William Cowen, Trace (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Drops Self-Directed Video for New Single 'Therefore I Am'". Complex. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Martoccio, Angie (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Roams Deserted California Mall in 'Therefore I Am' Video". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 3 Hosken, Patrick (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Is Queen of the (Deserted) Mall in Eerie 'Therefore I Am' Video". MTV. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 Slater, Georgia (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Drops New Single 'Therefore I Am' with Accompanying Music Video — Watch Now!". People. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Kenneally, Cerys (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish grabs food at a deserted mall on new cut 'Therefore I Am'". The Line of Best Fit. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 Hess, Liam (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish's 'Therefore I Am' Video Is a '90s Mall Rat's Dream". Vogue. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- 1 2 Rossignol, Derrick (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Has An Empty Mall All To Herself In Her 'Therefore I Am' Video". Uproxx. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Hess, Liam (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Sports Seoul's Finest Streetwear in 'Therefore I Am' Music Video". Teen Vogue. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ McClellan, Jennifer (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish raids food stands at an empty mall in video for new single 'Therefore I Am'". USA Today. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Gawley, Paige (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish Runs Around an Empty Mall in 'Therefore I Am' Music Video: Watch!". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Carras, Christi (November 12, 2020). "Go shoplifting with Billie Eilish at Glendale Galleria in 'Therefore I Am' video". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Jordan, Jennifer (November 12, 2020). "Watch Billie Eilish's music video for 'Therefore I Am'". The Fader. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ "Watch Billie Eilish Break Into a Shopping Mall". Paper. November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Shaffer, Claire (November 12, 2020). "Billie Eilish, Jennifer Lopez, Megan Thee Stallion to Perform at American Music Awards". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- ↑ Mitchell, Molli (September 3, 2021). "Happier Than Ever Setlist: All the Songs Billie Eilish Performs in the Disney+ Special". Newsweek. Archived from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
- ↑ Spanos, Brittany (February 4, 2022). "Opening Night of the First Billie Eilish Tour in Two Years Was Everything Fans Hoped For (Plus Rain)". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on February 4, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Credits / Therefore I Am / Billie Eilish". Tidal. November 12, 2020. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
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- ↑ "Billie Eilish Chart History (Canada Hot AC)". Billboard. Retrieved February 23, 2021.
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- ↑ Billie Eilish — Therefore I Am. TopHit. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ↑ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 and insert 202047 into search. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
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- ↑ "Billie Eilish Chart History (Global 200)". Billboard. Retrieved July 3, 2021.
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- ↑ Arvunescu, Victor (1 February 2021). "Top Airplay 100 - The Motans şi EMAA sunt pe insula lor, dar pe primul loc!" [Top Airplay 100 – The Motans and EMAA reside on their own isle, but are atop the chart!] (in Romanian). Un site de muzică. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ↑ "22, 2020 Russia Airplay Chart for January 22, 2020." TopHit. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
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- ↑ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 20214 into search. Retrieved February 1, 2021.
- ↑ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select SINGLES DIGITAL - TOP 100 and insert 202047 into search. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Top 100 Canciones: Week 47 (2020)". El portal de Música (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ↑ "Billie Eilish Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Billie Eilish Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
- ↑ "Billie Eilish Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
- ↑ "Billie Eilish Chart History (Rock Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
- ↑ "Top 100 Songs, November 13, 2020 - November 19, 2020". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 23, 2020.
- ↑ "Single Top 100 - eladási darabszám alapján - 2020". Mahasz. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
- ↑ "Stream Top 100 - darabszám alapján - 2020". Mahasz. Retrieved March 5, 2022.
- ↑ "ARIA Top 100 Singles for 2021". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
- ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 2021". Ultratop. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ↑ "Canadian Hot 100 - Year End 2021". Billboard. 2 January 2013. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Top Radio Hits Global Annual Chart – 2021". TopHit. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
- ↑ "Billboard Global 200 – Year-End 2021". Billboard. 30 November 2021. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Stream Top 100 - darabszám alapján - 2021" (in Hungarian). Mahasz. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
- ↑ "Top 1000 Singles + EPs Digitais: Semanas 01 a 52 de 2021" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
- ↑ "Top Radio Hits Russia Annual Chart – 2021". TopHit. Archived from the original on August 5, 2022. Retrieved August 5, 2022.
- ↑ "Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Adult Pop Songs – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2022.
- ↑ "Hot Rock & Alternative Songs – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Pop Songs – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ↑ "Rock Airplay Songs – Year-End 2021". Billboard. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
- ↑ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2021 Singles" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved February 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Austrian single certifications – Billie Eilish – Therefore I Am" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved February 11, 2022.
- ↑ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2021". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved March 12, 2021.
- ↑ "Danish single certifications – Billie Eilish – Therefore I Am". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
- ↑ "French single certifications – Billie Eilish – Therefore I Am" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved October 18, 2022.
- ↑ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Billie Eilish; 'Therefore I Am')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved February 11, 2023.
- ↑ "Italian single certifications – Billie Eilish – Therefore I Am" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved May 31, 2021.
- ↑ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved March 7, 2023. Type Billie Eilish in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Therefore I Am in the box under the TÍTULO column heading.
- ↑ "New Zealand single certifications – Billie Eilish – Therefore I Am". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Wyróżnienia – Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2021 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
- ↑ "Portuguese single certifications – Billie Eilish – Therefore I Am" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa. Retrieved August 27, 2021.
- ↑ "Spanish single certifications – Billie Eilish – Therefore I Am". El portal de Música. Productores de Música de España. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ↑ "British single certifications – Billie Eilish – Therefore I Am". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
- ↑ "IFPI Charts – Digital Singles Chart (International) – Εβδομάδα: 8/2021" (in Greek). IFPI Greece. Retrieved March 28, 2021.