Thom Bell
Birth nameThomas Randolph Bell
Born(1943-01-26)January 26, 1943
Kingston, Colony of Jamaica
OriginPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedDecember 22, 2022(2022-12-22) (aged 79)
Bellingham, Washington, U.S.
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Record producer
  • arranger
  • songwriter
  • composer
  • pianist
  • singer
Years active1959–2022

Thomas Randolph Bell[1] (January 26, 1943 – December 22, 2022) was an American record producer, arranger and songwriter known as one of the creators of Philadelphia soul in the 1970s.[2] He found success as a producer and songwriter for the Delfonics, Stylistics, and Spinners. In June 2006, Bell was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame. In 2016, Bell was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum.

Background

Thom Bell with his parents and an older brother in 1950 US census

Bell was born on January 26, 1943 in Kingston, Jamaica,[3] to Anna and Leroy Bell, and brought to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, at the age of four by his parents, according to an interview Bell gave to Terry Gross on NPR's Fresh Air.[4][5][6] Both of Bell's parents were native Jamaicans.[7][8] Thomas Bedward Burke, Bell's maternal grandfather, was born in Kingston, Jamaica.[9][10]

Known as Thom, Bell was one of ten brothers and sisters. His mother, Anna, worked as a stenographer, and was a pianist. Leroy, his father, owned a fish market and restaurant, was also musical, playing the accordion and Hawaiian guitar.[11]

Career

Bell, classically trained as a musician, sang as a teenager with Kenny Gamble, Leon Huff, and Daryl Hall (of Hall & Oates fame). Bell's first big break in soul music came with Cameo Records in Philadelphia where he worked as a session player and arranger.[2]

In1967, he was introduced to a local group called The Delfonics, and produced two singles for them the recording label, Moonglow.[2] Bell brought a mellifluous, hypnotic haut en couleur style to soul music, and soon his production talents yielded several big hits for the Delfonics on the Philly Groove label, run by their manager Stan Watson.[2] These releases included "La-La (Means I Love You)" and "Didn't I (Blow Your Mind This Time),"[12] the latter of which was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1970.

Bell joined the fast-growing record production company operated by Kenny Gamble and Leon Huff in Philadelphia, working as an arranger for acts such as Jerry Butler, Archie Bell & The Drells, Jerry Bell, The O'Jays, and Dusty Springfield.[2] He arranged some big hits, including The O'Jays popular "Back Stabbers," on Gamble and Huff's own record label, Philadelphia International Records, which the two launched in 1971.[2] Bell then joined the Gamble and Huff in setting up a music publishing company for their songs, Mighty Three Music.[13]

By 1971, Bell had moved on to produce another local group, The Stylistics, this time on Avco Records.[2] By then, he had teamed up with the Philadelphia-born songwriter, Linda Creed, and this partnership, along with Russell Thompkins, Jr., the lead singer of the Stylistics, generated three albums full of memorable tracks. Bell and Creed became one of the era's dominant soul songwriting teams, penning hits such as "Stop, Look, Listen (To Your Heart)", "You Are Everything", "Betcha by Golly, Wow", "Break Up to Make Up", "You Make Me Feel Brand New", and "I'm Stone in Love with You" (the latter with Anthony Bell).[2]

In 1972, Bell agreed to produce The Spinners for Atlantic Records.[2] The group, who had long been with Motown Records, had joined Atlantic after failing to get the attention they wanted. It was the start of a successful collaboration that lasted for seven years and eight original albums. Bell revitalized the group, producing five gold albums that included chart success with singles such as "I'll Be Around", "Could It Be I'm Falling in Love", "Games People Play", and "The Rubberband Man".[14] In 1974, he was awarded a Grammy for Best Producer of the Year.[15]

In 1975, Bell produced an album with Dionne Warwick called Track of the Cat, one year after he had teamed her with the Spinners on the song, "Then Came You", which topped the Billboard Hot 100 and reached #2 on the R&B chart. He also worked with acts such as Johnny Mathis (two albums),[2] Billy Paul, Ronnie Dyson, Little Anthony & The Imperials, and New York City in the mid to late 1970s, but generally with less commercial appeal.

Subsequently, Bell had success with Deniece Williams, including her R&B #1 and Top 10 re-make of The Royalettes' "It's Gonna Take a Miracle" in 1982;[16][17] James Ingram with "I Don't Have the Heart" in 1990 (Bell's second #1 pop hit); and Elton John, whose EP, The Thom Bell Sessions, featured back-up by the Spinners and produced the Top 10 hit, "Mama Can't Buy You Love", in 1979. Other artists Bell produced in the 1980s included The Temptations, Phyllis Hyman, Dee Dee Bridgwater, and he even re-united briefly with the Stylistics in 1981 on Philadelphia International's subsidiary, TSOP.

Warner Chappell Music acquired Mighty Three Music in 1990.[18]

A December 2008 interview with Bell featured on the Philly Soul box set, Love Train, stated he would soon compose a piece for the Philadelphia Orchestra. Past Orchestra members played in MFSB, the house band who played on many Bell productions.

Bell was known for being a perfectionist in his writing and very budget conscious, demanding that session musicians play his compositions as they were written and not improvise.[19]

Personal life

Bell married Sylvia Bell in 1965 but they later divorced in 1984. He married Vanessa Joanne Wittrock in Seattle on December 29, 1985.[4][6] He had six children.[4][20]

On December 22, 2022, at the age of 79, Bell died at his home in Bellingham, Washington after what was described as a "lengthy illness."[21][22]

Producing and songwriting

References

  1. ↑ "BMI | Repertoire Search". Archive.today. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 117. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  3. ↑ "Thom Bell Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved June 4, 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 Friskics-Warren, Bill (December 24, 2022). "Thom Bell, a Force Behind the Philadelphia Soul Sound, Dies at 79". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  5. ↑ "1950 Census of Population and Housing [database on-line], Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, Enumeration District: 51-2484, Page: 19A, Line: 15, household of L. Randolph Bell". Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Commerce. April 1, 1950. Retrieved December 24, 2022 – via Ancestry.com.
  6. 1 2 "Washington, U.S., Marriage Records, 1854-2013 for Thomas Randoloph Bell". Olympia, Washington: Washington State Archives. 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2022 – via Ancestry.com.
  7. ↑ "World War II Draft Cards Young Men, 1940-1947 [database on-line], Leroy Bell". St. Louis, Missouri: National Archives. 2011. Retrieved December 24, 2022 – via Ancestry.com.
  8. ↑ "Anna Burke-Bell-Payne-Williams (obituary)". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. February 14, 2020. p. A6. Retrieved December 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com. She is survived by her eldest son, Thom Bell, and only daughter, Barbara Bell; she had many grandchildren and great grandchildren.
  9. ↑ His father was a botanist.His mother a secretary.
  10. ↑ "Anna Burke-Bell-Payne-Williams (obituary)". The News Tribune. Tacoma, Washington. February 14, 2020. p. A6. Retrieved December 24, 2022 – via Newspapers.com. She is survived by her eldest son, Thom Bell, and only daughter, Barbara Bell; she had many grandchildren and great grandchildren.
  11. ↑ Williams, Richard (December 29, 2022). "Thom Bell, Obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  12. ↑ Colin Larkin, ed. (1997). The Virgin Encyclopedia of Popular Music (Concise ed.). Virgin Books. p. 117. ISBN 1-85227-745-9.
  13. ↑ Gamble-Huff website recognizing 50th-year anniversary of Mighty Three Music
  14. ↑ John A. Jackson (2004). A House On Fire: The Rise And Fall Of Philadelphia Soul. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-534880-4. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  15. ↑ 1974 Grammy Awards
  16. ↑ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942–2004. Record Research. p. 625.
  17. ↑ Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955–1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
  18. ↑ SHIVER, JUBE (July 28, 1990). "L.A. Company Buys Catalogue of Black Music: [Home Edition]". Los Angeles Times (pre-1997 Fulltext). Los Angeles, Calif., United States. p. 2. ISSN 0458-3035. ProQuest 281123647. Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  19. ↑ "Philadelphia producer. Thom Bell, - Praise, Comments, Music, Social Topics". YouTube.
  20. ↑ "Thom Bell: Philadelphia soul pioneer dies at 79". BBC News. December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  21. ↑ "Thom Bell, an architect of 1970s Philadelphia soul, dies". www.cbsnews.com. December 23, 2022. Retrieved December 26, 2022.
  22. ↑ "Iconic Philadelphia Soul pioneer Thom Bell dies at 79". Soultracks. December 22, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2022.
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