The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Prior to 20th century
- 1787 – Al Fahidi Fort built (approximate date).
- 1833
- Dubai taken by "Al bu Falasah clansmen of the Bani Yas,"[1] becoming independent of Abu Dhabi Emirate.
- Obaid bin Saeed bin Rashid and Maktoum bin Butti bin Suhail are its first (joint) rulers.[2]
- 1836 Obaid bin Saeed dies. Maktoum bin Butti becomes the sole ruler.
- 1852 – Saeed bin Shakhbut Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai.
- 1859 – Hasher bin Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai.
- 1865 – Indian Banians begin to arrive in Dubai.[3]
- 1886 – Rashid bin Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai.
- 1892 – Rulers of Trucial Oman sign exclusive treaty of protection with United Kingdom.[4]
- 1894 – Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai.[5]
- 1896 – Saeed Al Maktoum's House built.[6]
In 20th century
- 1903-1904
- Dubai becomes "the main port of the Trucial Coast."[3]
- 1904 – British-India Steam Navigation Company begins regular service to Dubai.[7]
- 1906 – Butti bin Suhail Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai.
- 1910 - The British bombard Dubai with high explosive munitions - the Hyacinth Incident.
- 1912
- Al Ahmadiya School established
- Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai.
- 1929
- Collapse of the pearling industry.[3]
- 1934 – British air base established.[3]
- 1938 – 'Majlis' economic/political "reform movement" occurs.[3]
- 1939 – Majlis al Tujjar (merchant committee) established.[3]
- 1941 – Dubai Post Office opened.[8]
- 1946 – October: Imperial Bank of Persia (to become British Bank of the Middle East, then HSBC) opened in Dubai.[8]
- 1948 – Abu Dhabi-Dubai border dispute.[9]
- 1949
- 15 July: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the current ruler of Dubai, was born in Shindaga.
- 1950 – "Petroleum exploration" begins in the Dubai area.[10]
- 1952 – Iranian consulate established.[11]
- 1953 – National Front (anti-British political group) formed.[12]
- 1956
- Jashanmal shop in business.[13]
- 1 June: Dubai Police Force founded in Naif Fort.
- 1957 – Dubai Municipality established.[14]
- 1958
- 9 September: Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai when his father Sheikh Saeed dies.[9]
- 1959
- Dubai Creek dredged.[15]
- Dubai Airport opens.[16]
- DNATA (Dubai National Air Travel Agency) established.
- 1961 – 7 April: The MV Dara explodes and sinks off the shore of Dubai, killing 238 people.
- 1962 – Population: 55,000 (estimate).[17]
- 1963
- 23 May: Al Maktoum Bridge opens.[13]
- 1965
- 15 May: Asphalt runway opens at Dubai International Airport.
- 1966 – Fateh Oil Field discovered offshore in vicinity of Dubai.[1]
- 1967 – Dubai Zoo opens.[18]
- 1968
- 18 February: Sheikh Zayed and Sheikh Rashid agree to Union at Argoub El Sedirah.
- 1969 – Dubai TV begins broadcasting.[19]
- 1971
- 10 July: The Trucial States Council of rulers agrees on Union.
- 2 December: Six Trucial States, including Dubai, form the United Arab Emirates.[20]
- Dubai Country Club[13] and Dubai Museum established.
- 1972
- January: A coup in neighboring Sharjah kills ruler Sheikh Khaled and is put down by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid.
- February: Ras Al Khaimah joins the UAE.
- 5 October: Port Rashid is inaugurated.[21]
- 1973
- 1975
- Al Shindagha Tunnel and Safa Park[13] open.
- Dubai Islamic Bank established.[22]
- 5 May: Sheikh Rashid decrees establishment of Dubai Aluminium – Dubal.[23]
- Arabtec Construction in business.
- 1976 – Al Garhoud Bridge opens.
- 1977 – Dubai 33 television begins broadcasting.
- 1978
- 16 April: English-language Khaleej Times newspaper begins publication.[24]
- September: Rival Gulf News begins publication.
- Dubai World Trade Centre built.
- Oil production at Falah oil field begins.[25]
- 1979
- 26 February: Queen Elizabeth II inaugurates Dubai Desalination Plant.[23]
- Sheikh Mohammed marries Sheikha Hind.
- Oil production at Rashid oil field begins.[25]
- Dubal Aluminium Company commences production.[5]
- Dubai International Convention Centre built.
- Port of Jebel Ali inaugurated.
- Gulf News begins publication.
- 1980
- 1983
- 17 May: Sheikha Latifa, the wife of ruler Sheikh Rashid, dies.
- Dubai Drydocks open.
- 20 December: Dubai Duty Free opens.
- 1984
- Oil production at onshore field Margham begins.[25]
- Ruler Sheikh Rashid develops health problems; power shifts to his sons.[9]
- 1985
- 9 January: Decree establishing Jebel Ali Free Zone issued.
- March: Emirates Airline established.
- 25 October: Emirates makes inaugural flight to Karachi.
- Dubai Medical College and UAE Contractors' Association[28] established.
- 1989
- Dubai Desert Classic golf contest begins.
- 29 January: First Dubai Airshow inaugurated.
- Majlis Gallery opens.[29]
- 1990
- 7 October: Dubai's ruler, Sheikh Rashid, dies.
- 8 October: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai and Prime Minister of the UAE.[20]
- 1991
- Juma al Majid Centre for Culture and Heritage established.[30] Archived 29 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
- Dubai Creek Golf & Yacht Club opens.
- May: Dubai Ports Authority formed by merging JAFZA and Port Rashid authorities.
- 1992
- Majid Al Futtaim Group headquartered in Dubai.
- 24 December: Godolphin's first horse Cutwater runs, – and wins – at Nad Al Sheba.
- 1995
- 3 January: Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid named crown prince of Dubai.
- American University in Dubai established.
- 1996
- 16 February: Dubai Shopping Festival launched.[31]
- 27 March: Dubai World Cup horse race − the world's richest − begins. Its first winner is American dirt track legend Cigar.
- 1997
- World's first camel-llama cross-breeding accomplished.[32]
- Chicago Beach Hotel demolished.[33]
- Jumeirah (hotel chain) headquartered in Dubai.[34]
- 1998 – Grand Mosque rebuilt.
- Zayed University founded.
- 1999
- Dubai Press Club formed.
- International Center for Biosaline Agriculture headquartered in Dubai.[35]
- December: Burj Al Arab hotel inaugurated.[36]
- Emirates National Oil Company refinery begins operating.[25]
- 29 October: Dubai Internet City announced.[37]
- Dubai's real estate market is opened to non-GCC nationals for the first time.[38]
21st century
2000s
- 2000
- 26 March: Dubai Financial Market founded.[39]
- 28 May: American University of Dubai inaugurated.
- Dubai Airport new terminal built.[16]
- Nakheel Properties headquartered in Dubai.
- Al Barsha area development and Dubai Marathon begin.
- Dubai Internet City opens.
- 4 November: Dubai Media City inaugurated.[19]
- 2001
- 15 January: e-junior begins broadcasting.
- 1 May: Artificial archipelagos the Palm Jumeirah and Palm Jebel Ali announced.
- June: Construction begins on Palm Jumeirah.
- 2002
- 9 January: Dubai Desert Conservation Reserve and eco-resort Al Maha founded.
- 9 February: Million square feed academic free zone Dubai Knowledge Village announced.[40]
- 16 February: Dubai International Financial Centre inaugurated.
- 6 November: $1.8 billion Dubai Healthcare City free economic zone announced
- Artificial archipelago Palm Jebel Ali construction begins.
- Population: 1,089,000.[41]
- The Dubai Multi Commodities Center is established.
- 2003
- September: International Monetary Fund meets in Dubai.[2]
- Al Arabiya television and CNBC Arabiya television begin broadcasting.[19]
- Executive Council of Dubai[42] and Dubai Media Incorporated established.
- Dubai Knowledge Village opens.[43]
- First Dubai Tennis Championships.
- June: International Media Production Zone (IMPZ) launched.[44]
- 5 May: The World (archipelago) project announced.
- Dubai Festival City construction begins.
- 12 May: Dubai Maritime City project announced.
- 16 June: Emirates places $19 billion biggest order in aviation history for 71 wide-bodied planes.[45]
- Dubai Humanitarian City established.[46] (Later to become International Humanitarian City)
- 7days newspaper begins publication.
- 2004
- Dubai Autodrome opens.[36]
- Dubai One television begins broadcasting.
- Dubai Silicon Oasis is inaugurated.[47]
- Planned second airport to be located in Jebel Ali confirmed.
- September: Foundation stone of the world's tallest tower, Burj Khalifa, laid.[48]
- October: Dubai Holding investment company established.
- December: Dubai International Film Festival inaugurated
- December Business Bay development[43] project announced.
- December: Dubai School of Government launched (To become Mohammed bin Rashid School of Government).
- 2005
- 27 January: Dubai holds its first FEI World Endurance Riding Championship,[49] Dubai International Endurance City opens.
- 7 March: Permanent Committee for Labour Affairs established.[50]
- Emirates Today newspaper begins publication.[51]
- RAK Petroleum is headquartered in Dubai.
- Mall of the Emirates (with Ski Dubai) opens.
- Dubai RTA (Roads and Transport Authority) formed.
- Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange inaugurated.[52]
- DP World founded from the merger of Dubai Ports Authority and Dubai Ports International
- September: Construction labor strike.[50][53]
- October: Dubai police introduces hotline for workers to report labour issues.[54]
- November: $8 billion Jebel Ali Airport City project renamed Dubai World Central.
- 2006
- January: Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum dies in Australia's Gold Coast.[55]
- January: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes ruler of Dubai and Vice President of the UAE.[20]
- February: Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum becomes Prime Minister of the UAE.[20]
- February: $15 billion Dubai Aerospace Enterprise launched.
- February: Dubai International Academic City development begins.
- March: Dubai port operator DP World acquires P&O for $7 billion.
- March: US House committee votes 62–2 to block DP World from operating US ports. DP World divests them.
- 21 March: Construction labor demonstration.[50][56]
- 16 May: Construction labor strike.[50][57]
- Emirates Green Building Council headquartered in Dubai.
- Dubai World investment company established.
- Population: 1,354,980.[58]
- Dubai's education regulator, the Knowledge and Human Development Agency (KHDA) founded.[59]
- December: Women-only pink taxis go into service.[60]
- 2007
- February: New UAE telco 'Du' launches.
- June: Dubai's Salik (Meaning 'clear') road toll comes into effect.
- June: Dubai Real Estate Corporation was founded.
- July: 'Temporary' crossing, the Floating Bridge opens.
- August: Real Estate regulator Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA) founded.[61]
- Business Bay Crossing, originally named the Ras Al Khor Bridge, opens.
- Gulf Art Fair begins.
- Sheikh Mohammed announces the Dubai Strategic Plan 2015, a five-point long-term strategy for the city.[62]
- Dubai World Cup prize money raised to $10 million.
- Dubai International City built.[63]
- September: Dubai Cares charity founded. The initial fund-raising drive raised over Dhs1 billion.[64]
- 2008
- March: Dubai Culture & Arts Authority formed.[65]
- March: New Maktoum Bridge opened.
- 26 March: 2008 Dubai explosion in Al Quoz.
- March: New low-cost carrier Fly Dubai announced.[66]
- Dubai Sports City opens.
- Tashkeel (art entity) established.[67]
- Airport Dubai International Terminal 3 built.
- 1,500 room Atlantis, The Palm hotel & resort launched with 1,000 fireworks.
- 2009
- New Year celebrations[68] and the opening celebration of the Dubai Shopping Festival[69] cancelled in solidarity with Gaza.
- 29 March: Chechen Yamadayev murdered in Dubai.[20]
- Dubai Mall, the world's largest shopping mall, inaugurated.
- 1 June: FlyDubai commences operations.
- September: Red Line (Dubai Metro) begins operating.[21]
- Almas Tower built.
- Dubai International Cricket Stadium opens.
- Dubai World restructures.
2010s
- 2010
- 4 January: Burj Khalifa skyscraper opens (tallest in the world).[20]
- 19 January: Palestinian Mahmoud Al-Mabhouh assassinated.[20]
- 28 January: Meydan Racecourse opens.
- 4 February: New oilfield east of Rashid field announced, named Jalila.
- 1 July: Al Maktoum International Airport begins operations.
- 2011
- Green Line (Dubai Metro) begins operating Palm Deira station (Dubai Metro) opens.
- Salsali Private Museum founded.
- 11 October: Emirates NBD takes over Dubai Bank.
- 2012
- Princess Tower and JW Marriott Marquis Dubai built.
- 21 March: Dubai Modern Art Museum & Opera House District projects announced.[70]
- 12 June: Dubai formally launches its bid for World Expo 2020.[71]
- 30 November: Restoration of 'Union House', where the UAE treaty was signed in 1971, commences.[72]
- 2013
- 13 February: $1.5bn Bluewaters Island project announced, to include world's largest Ferris Wheel.[73]
- 4 March: Sheikh Mohammed establishes the Emirates Literature Foundation, to include the Dubai International Writers' Centre.[74]
- Al Barsha Police Station built.[75]
- The Mine (gallery) opens.
- October: Sheikh Mohammed announces the Dubai Water Canal.[76]
- Population: 2,214,000.[77]
- 27 November: Dubai and the UAE win the bid for World Expo 2020.[78]
- 2014
- February: Dubai launches $1mn 'Drones for Good' award.[79]
- 5 July: The World's largest mall and indoor theme park, the 48 million square foot Mall of the World project announced.[80]
- 16 July: The establishment of the UAE Space Agency and the launch of a Mars mission is announced.
- 8 September: Dubai launches the Mohammed bin Rashid Centre for Government Innovation.[81]
- 27 October: Dubai announces $1.2 billion investment in innovation through free zone operator TECOM.[82]
- 17 December: Dubai Plan 2021 development strategy is announced.[83]
- Opera Grand, the first tower in the Dubai Opera House District, opens.
- 2015
- Bicycle regulations issued.[84]
- 6 May: UAE Mars probe named Hope.[85]
- 2016
- 3 August: Emirates Flight 521 crashes during landing at Dubai-International Airport. In the ensuing blaze, 1 firefighter is killed. Everyone on board the Boeing 777-300 survives.[86]
- November: Sheikh Mohammed inaugurates the Dubai Water Canal.[87]
- 2017
- 1 May: Dubai Font, Dubai's own font, was launched.[88]
- 21 Nov: Dubai Safari Park opened to public.[89]
- 2018
- 1 Jan: Dubai Frame, World's best new attraction opening in 2018
See also
- History of Dubai
- List of rulers of the emirate of Dubai
- List of universities and colleges in Dubai
- List of schools in Dubai
- List of companies of Dubai
- List of shopping malls in Dubai
- List of hospitals in Dubai
- List of tallest residential buildings in Dubai
- Timelines of other cities in United Arab Emirates: Abu Dhabi
- Years in the United Arab Emirates
References
- 1 2 "Dubai". Britannica.com. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- 1 2 Pacione 2008.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Al-Sayegh 1998.
- ↑ "United Arab Emirates Time Line", Atlas of the Middle East, Washington DC: US Central Intelligence Agency, 1993, archived from the original on 19 April 2015, retrieved 12 April 2015 – via University of Texas, Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection
- 1 2 Malcolm C. Peck (2008). A to Z of the Gulf Arab States. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7636-1. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ↑ Haider 2008.
- ↑ J.G. Lorimer (1915). "History of Trucial Oman". Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, Oman, and Central Arabia. Vol. 1. Calcutta. p. 743. hdl:2027/uc1.31158010565033 – via Hathi Trust.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - 1 2 British Archive, Bombay. Government of India.
- 1 2 3 Malcolm C. Peck (2007). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Gulf Arab States. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6416-0.
- ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, ed. (1952), "Dibai, Trucial Oman", Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 512, OL 6112221M
- ↑ Sussan Siavoshi. "Dubai". Encyclopædia Iranica. New York: Columbia University, Center for Iranian Studies. Archived from the original on 17 May 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2015.
- ↑ Kanna 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 "Dubai timeline: Meaningful moments for residents in the city's history", Time Out Dubai, Time Out Digital, 22 April 2009
- 1 2 Dubai Municipality. "About DM". Government of Dubai. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ↑ Ali 2010.
- 1 2 "Timeline: In the life of Dubai Airports", Gulfnews.com, January 2015, archived from the original on 2 May 2017, retrieved 11 May 2017
- ↑ "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966. pp. 140–161. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2017.
- ↑ Vernon N. Kisling, ed. (2000). Zoo and Aquarium History. USA: CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4200-3924-5. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- 1 2 3 Marwan M. Kraidy; Joe F. Khalil (2009). "Chronology". Arab Television Industries. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 153+. ISBN 978-1-84457-576-3. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "United Arab Emirates Profile: Timeline". BBC News. 28 August 2011. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- 1 2 3
- ↑ M. Kabir Hassan and Mervyn Lewis, ed. (2007). Handbook of Islamic Banking. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84720-541-4. Archived from the original on 24 April 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- 1 2 "A 30-year heritage: our history: who we are: Dubal". dubal.ae. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ "United Arab Emirates: Directory". Europa World Year Book. Europa Publications. 2004. p. 4332+. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
- 1 2 3 4 "Oil in Dubai: History & Timeline", Gulfnews.com, February 2010, archived from the original on 20 May 2017, retrieved 11 May 2017
- ↑ William A. Rugh (2004). "Loyalist Press: Major Daily Newspapers". Arab Mass Media: Newspapers, Radio, and Television in Arab Politics. Greenwood. p. 61. ISBN 978-0-275-98212-6.
- ↑ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 247–289. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ↑ "Associations and Professional Organization". AEC Online. Dubai: AEC Marketing Ltd. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 30 May 2015.
- ↑ Biln 2014.
- ↑ Gupte 2011.
- ↑ "History of DSF | Dubai Shopping Festival". www.mydsf.ae. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ Steven Anzovin and Janet Podell, ed. (2000). Famous First Facts. H.W. Wilson Co. ISBN 0824209583.
- ↑ "Chicago Beach Dubai". dubaiasitusedtobe.com. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ↑ Ioannis S. Pantelidis, ed. (2014). Routledge Handbook of Hospitality Management. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-80424-6. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- ↑ Richard Green (2004). Chronology of International Organizations. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-35590-6. Archived from the original on 30 April 2016. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
- 1 2 United Arab Emirates: Dubai, ArchNet, archived from the original on 24 October 2012
- ↑ "Speeches – Sheikh Mohammed launches Dubai Internet City". sheikh Mohammed.co.are. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ Sampler & Eigner (2008). Sand To Silicon. UAE: Motivate. pp. 128–9. ISBN 9781860632549.
- ↑ "Dubai Financial Market, PJSC". dfm.ae. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ "DUBAI KNOWLEDGE PARK". kv.ae. Archived from the original on 28 June 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ "Population of Capital Cities and Cities of 100,000 or More Inhabitants". Demographic Yearbook 2012. United Nations Statistics Division. Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 8 April 2015.
- ↑ "Government Entities". Government of Dubai. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- 1 2 Malcolm C. Peck (2008). "Dubai". A to Z of the Gulf Arab States. USA: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7636-1. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ↑ "History and Milestones of IMPZ". impz.ae. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ "Emirates Places Biggest Aircraft Order in History". defense-aerospace.com. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ "UNJLC to set up operations at Dubai Humanitarian City | WAM". www.wam.ae. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ "About Dubai Silicon Oasis". dsoa.ae. Archived from the original on 26 March 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ "How the Burj was built". constructionweekonline.com. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 20 May 2015.
- ↑ "FEI World Endurance Championship". 19 January 2005. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 Building Towers, Cheating Workers: Exploitation of Migrant Construction Workers in the United Arab Emirates, New York: Human Rights Watch, 2006, archived from the original on 9 May 2015, retrieved 4 December 2016
- ↑ Explorer 2006.
- ↑ "About DGCX – DGCX". Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ "Workers block Sheikh Zayed Road; Firm told to pay in 24 hours", Gulf News, 20 September 2005
- ↑ "News – Hotline launched as per Mohammed's orders". sheikh Mohammed.co.are. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ↑ "Shaikh Maktoum Bin Rashid Al Maktoum dies". gulfnews.com. 4 January 2006. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ Hassan M. Fattah (26 March 2006), "In Dubai, an outcry from Asians for workplace rights", The New York Times
- ↑ "Was the Besix strike the tipping point for UAE labor?", Construction Week, Dubai: ITP Publishing Group, 27 May 2006
- ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica Book of the Year. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2013. ISBN 978-1-62513-103-4.
- ↑ "Government of Dubai | Knowledge and Human Development Authority | Regulations". www.khda.gov.ae. Archived from the original on 17 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ "Women-only pink taxi to hit Dubai roads tomorrow | WAM". www.wam.ae. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ "About Real Estate Regulatory Agency". dubailand.gov.ae. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ "Dubai Strategic Plan 2015: Dubai Plan 2021". dubaiplan2021.ae. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ "UAE: International City", Gulfnews.com, 24 February 2011, archived from the original on 22 December 2015, retrieved 8 April 2015
- ↑ Cares, Dubai. "Dubai Cares". dubaicares.ae. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ "Welcome to Dubai Culture". dubaiculture.gov.ae. Archived from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ "Company history | flydubai". www.flydubai.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ "UAE". Art Spaces Directory. New York: New Museum. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ↑ "Mohammad orders cancellation of New Year celebrations". gulfnews.com. 30 December 2008. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ "No festivities for DSF 2009 opening". gulfnews.com. 12 January 2009. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2015.
- ↑ The National (10 October 2013). "Emaar's opera house project in Dubai will be a multi-purpose facility". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ FAQs, Dubai. "Dubai World Expo 2020". dubaifaqs.com. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ "Mohammed orders restoration of Union House". sheikh Mohammed.co.are. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ "Dubai eyes world's tallest observation wheel". Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ↑ "Emirates Literature Foundation". emiratesliteraturefoundation.org. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ Dubai Municipality. "Completed Projects". Our Projects. Government of Dubai. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2015.
- ↑ "Dubai Water Canal launched to connect Business Bay with the Gulf". Emirates 24|7. 2 October 2013. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
- ↑ Dubai Statistics Center (2013), Dubai in Figures, Government of Dubai, archived from the original on 27 April 2015, retrieved 20 April 2015
- ↑ Abbas, Roopesh (27 November 2013). "EXPO 2020: DUBAI WINS BY FAR". Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ "About | Drones for Good". www.dronesforgood.ae. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ wam. "Mohammed Bin Rashid launches 'Mall of the World', a temperature-controlled pedestrian city in Dubai | WAM". www.wam.ae. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
- ↑ Wam (8 September 2014). "Mohammed launches Innovation Centre". Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ↑ "Tecom Investments unveils future strategy and initiatives to support Dubai's transformation into a Global Innovation Hub | TECOM Investments". www.tecom.ae. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ↑ "Mohammad Bin Rashid launches Dubai Plan 2021". gulfnews.com. 17 December 2014. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ↑ "Dubai Police seize thousands of bicycles from reckless riders", 7DaysinDubai, 28 April 2015, archived from the original on 24 May 2015, retrieved 29 March 2018
- ↑ "UAE's Mars space mission has a new name: Hope | The National". Archived from the original on 25 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
- ↑ "Emirates Boeing 777-300 at Dubai on Aug 3rd 2016, long landing, go around without thrust results in runway impact, aircraft on fire". Aero Inside. 6 February 2020.
- ↑ "Sheikh Mohammed inaugurates the Dubai Water Canal". Emirates 24|7. 9 November 2016. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017.
- ↑ Prince launches Dubai's very own font Archived 30 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine. AFP.
- ↑ "Events & News | Dubai Safari". Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2018.
Bibliography
Published in 20th century
- "Dibai (Dabai)". Persian Gulf Pilot. Washington DC: Government Printing Office. 1920.
- "United Arab Emirates: Dubai", Arab Gulf States, Lonely Planet, 1993, p. 308+, OL 8314448M
- Richard Trench (ed.), Arab Gulf Cities: Doha, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah (Archives Editions, 1994)
- Fatma Al-Sayegh (1998). "Merchants' Role in a Changing Society: The Case of Dubai, 1900–90". Middle Eastern Studies. 34 (1): 87–102. doi:10.1080/00263209808701211. JSTOR 4283919.
- Vision 2010, 2000
Published in 21st century
- 2000s
- Sampler and Eigner. From Sand to Silicon. 2003.
- Yasser Elsheshtawy (2004). "Redrawing boundaries: Dubai, an emerging global city". In Yasser Elsheshtawy (ed.). Planning Middle Eastern Cities. Routledge. pp. 169–199. ISBN 978-1-134-41010-1.
- Dubai: The Complete Residents' Guide. Dubai: Explorer Publishing. 2006. ISBN 978-976-8182-76-0.
- Dubai Strategic Plan, 2007
- Ahmed Kanna (2007). "Dubai in a Jagged World". Middle East Report. USA: Middle East Research and Information Project (243): 22–29. JSTOR 25164788.
- "Dubai: Sudden City", National Geographic Magazine, Washington DC, vol. 211, January 2007, archived from the original on 28 July 2012
- Deeba Haider (2008). "Growing Pains of Dubai". In Salma K. Jayyusi; et al. (eds.). City in the Islamic World. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill. p. 1063+. ISBN 9789004162402.
- Michael Pacione (2008), "Dubai", in Michael R.T. Dumper; Bruce E. Stanley (eds.), Cities of the Middle East and North Africa, Santa Barbara, USA: ABC-CLIO, p. 138+, ISBN 9781576079195
- Martin Hvidt (2009). "The Dubai Model: An Outline of Key Development-Process Elements in Dubai". International Journal of Middle East Studies. 41 (3): 397–418. doi:10.1017/S0020743809091120. JSTOR 40389254. S2CID 129975219.
- 2010s
- Syed Ali (2010). Dubai: Gilded Cage. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15217-3.
- Yasser Elsheshtawy (2010). Dubai: Behind an Urban Spectacle. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-26119-1.
- Stephen J. Ramos (2010). Dubai Amplified: The Engineering of a Port Geography. Ashgate. ISBN 978-1-4094-8884-2.
- Pranay Gupte (2011). Dubai: the Making of a Megapolis. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-670-08517-0.
- Ahmed Kanna (2011). Dubai, the City as Corporation. USA: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-5630-1.
- John Biln; Mohamed El-Amrousi (2014). "Dubai's Heritage House Museums: A Semiosis of Melancholy". Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review. International Association for the Study of Traditional Environments. 25 – via University of California, Berkeley.
- "Dubai's five-year economic turnaround: timeline; Key dates in the emirate's journey from bust to boom", The Daily Telegraph, UK, March 2014
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to History of Dubai.
- Aerial view of Dubai, 1969 (moving image)
- Map of Dubai, 1986
| |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Years in the United Arab Emirates (1971–present) | |
|---|---|
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.