The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Samarra, Iraq.

Part of a series on the
History of Iraq
Prehistory Ubaid period Hassuna culture Halaf culture Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period Samarra culture (Eridu) Uruk period Jemdet Nasr Period
Bronze Age Sumer Hamazi Assyria Akkadian Empire Gutian Dynasty Neo-Sumerian Empire Isin-Larsa period Simurrum Babylonia First Babylonian Empire Kassites Middle Assyrian Empire Neo-Assyrian Empire Neo-Babylonian Empire
Iron Age Achaemenid Assyria Seleucid Babylonia Parthian Babylonia Roman Mesopotamia Sasanian Asorestan
Middle Ages Islamic conquest Rashidun Caliphate Umayyad Caliphate Abbasid Caliphate Hamdanids Buyid amirate of Iraq Marwanids Uqaylids Al-Mazeedi Ayyubids Seljuk Empire Atabegs of Azerbaijan Zengids Ilkhanate Jalairid Sultanate Timurid Empire Kara Koyunlu Aq Qoyunlu
Early modern period Safavids Ottoman Iraq Mamluk dynasty
Modern Iraq Mandatory Iraq Kingdom of Iraq Republic of Iraq (1958–68) Ba'athist rule (1968–2003) Occupation (2003–11) Recent history
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Prior to 16th century

• 836 – Samarra established and the Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tasim relocated capital from Baghdad to Samarra.^[1][2]
• 848 – Great Mosque of Samarra built ^[3]
• 859 – Abu Dulaf Mosque built ^[4]
• 861 – 11 December: Caliph Al-Mutawakkil assassinated.^[5][6]
• 868 – The Islamic scholar and the 10th imam from the Twelve Imams Ali al-Hadi died in Samarra on 21 June.^{[7][8][9][10][11][12]}
• 861 – 870 Caliphal Civil War, was an armed conflict during the "Anarchy at Samarra"^[13][14]
• 874 – The Islamic scholar and the 11th imam from the Twelve Imams Hasan al-Askari died in Samarra on 4 January^[15]
• 892 – Abbasid caliph Al-Mu'tamid relocated capital to Baghdad from Samarra.^[1]
• 1258 – Samarra occupied by Mongol Empire forces^[16]

16th–19th centuries

• 1508 – Shah of Iran Ismail I visited Al-Askari Shrine after his army had occupied Samarra city ^[17]
• 1553 – The Ottoman admiral Seydi Ali Reis visited Al-Askari Shrine in the town ^[18]
• 1705 – The Ottoman governor of Baghdad Hassan Pasha visited Al-Askari Shrine in the town ^[19]
• 1733 – Battle of Samarra between Safavid Empire and Ottoman Empire on July 19 and Ottoman Empire got victory ^[20]
• 1785 – The Wall of Samarra built around the city^[21]
• 1870 – Shah of Qajar Iran Naser al-Din Shah visited Al-Askari Shrine ^[22]
• 1874 – September: the Iraqi Shia marja Mirza Shirazi moved to Samarra and spent his life there ^[23]
• 1878 – The first bridge built at the Tigris in the city.^[24]
• 1881 – The first elementary school opened ^[24]
• 1890 – Mirza Shirazi's Hawza established ^[25]
• 1895 – 20 February: The Iraqi Shia marja' Mirza Shirazi died in Samarra and burial in Imam Ali shrine in Najaf^[26]

20th century

• 1917 – Samarra occupied by British forces on 23 April ^[27]
• 1936 – The Wall of Samarra removed ^[28]
• 1956 – Samarra Dam opened after three years had constructed ^[29]
• 1965 – The State Company for Drugs Industry and Medical Appliances established .^[30]
• 1973 – Samarra FC (football club) formed.^[31]

21st century

• 2004 – Battle of Samarra on October.^[32]
• 2006 – al-Askari mosque bombing on 22 February ^[33]
• 2007 – al-Askari mosque bombing on 13 June ^[34]
• 2011 – 12 February : bombing^[35]
• 2012 – University of Samarra established.^[36]
• 2014 – Battle of Samarra on June ^[37]

References

• Yarshater, Ehsan, ed. (1985–2007). The History of al-Ṭabarī (40 vols). SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-7249-1.
• Kraemer, Joel L., ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIV: Incipient Decline: The Caliphates of al-Wāthiq, al-Mutawakkil and al-Muntaṣir, A.D. 841–863/A.H. 227–248. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-874-4.