Tingena horaea
Male lectotype
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Oecophoridae
Genus: Tingena
Species:
T. horaea
Binomial name
Tingena horaea
(Meyrick, 1883)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Oecophora horaea Meyrick, 1883
  • Borkhausenia horaea (Meyrick, 1883)

Tingena horaea is a species of moth in the family Oecophoridae.[2] It is endemic to New Zealand and have been observed in both the North and South Islands. The adults are on the wing in January.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1883 using specimens collected at Hamilton and the Bealey River in January.[3] Meyrick originally named the species Oecophora horaea.[3] Meyrick went on to give a fuller description of the species in 1884.[4] In 1915 Meyrick placed this species within the Borkhausenia genus.[5] In 1926 Alfred Philpott was unable to study the genitalia of the male of this species as it was not represented in collections in New Zealand.[6] George Hudson discussed this species under the name Borkhausenia horaea in his 1928 publication The butterflies and moths of New Zealand.[7] In 1988 J. S. Dugdale placed this species in the genus Tingena.[2] The male lectotype specimen is held at the Natural History Museum, London.[2]

Description

Meyrick originally described this species as follows:

Fore wings whitish-ochreous, suffused with yellowish-ochreous, a blackish streak on base of costa, a mark on fold, another on anal angle, and two costal dots obscurely dark fuscous ; hind wings grey ; thorax anteriorly dark fuscous, posteriorly yellowish.[3]

Meyrick gave a fuller description as follows:

Male, female. — 13+1⁄2-15 mm. Head light yellowish-ochreous. Palpi light yellowish-ochreous, basal half of both joints finely irrorated externally with dark fuscous. Antennae in male dark fuscous, in female whitish-ochreous annulated with dark fuscous. Thorax light yellowish-ochreous, anterior half suffused with dark fuscous. Abdomen grey, apex whitish-ochreous. Anterior legs dark fuscous ; middle legs whitish- ochreous irrorated with dark fuscous, except in middle of tibiae and at apex of joints ; posterior legs whitish-ochreous. Forewings moderate, costa moderately arched, apex rounded, hindmargin very obliquely rounded ; whitish- ochreous, rather suffused with yellowish-ochreous, costal margin yellowish-ochreous ; costa suffusedly blackish towards base ; a few blackish scales on fold at 1⁄3, on costa in middle and at 3⁄4 , and above anal angle ; posterior half of wing more or less irrorated very finely with fuscous : cilia pale yellowish-ochreous, irrorated with fuscous points, especially on tips round apex, and on a spot at anal angle. Hindwings grey ; cilia whitish-grey.[4]

It has been suggested that this species differs from other close relatives as it has a distinctive ochreous shade to its forewings.[4][7] However Dugdale pointed out that both the genitalia as well as the hindwing anal fold powder puff of this species were similar to its close relatives T. serena and T. anaema.[2] Dugdale also states that of the 9 paralectotype specimens in the series collected by Meyrick, at least four specimens appear to be T. actinias.[2]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand and has been observed in both the North and South Islands.[1][4]

Behaviour

The adults of this species are on the wing in January.[7]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tingena horaea.
  1. 1 2 Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 462. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 John Stewart Dugdale (23 September 1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa". Fauna of New Zealand. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research. 14: 102. doi:10.7931/J2/FNZ.14. ISSN 0111-5383. Wikidata Q45083134.
  3. 1 2 3 Edward Meyrick (September 1883). "Descriptions of New Zealand Micro-Lepidoptera.—III.—Oecophoridae". New Zealand Journal of Science. 1: 524. Wikidata Q106368126.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Edward Meyrick (1884). "Descriptions of New Zealand Microlepidoptera. III. Oecophoridae". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 16: 40–41. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q63976486.
  5. ↑ E. Meyrick (12 July 1915). "Revision of New Zealand Tineina". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 47: 212. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q63123349.
  6. ↑ Alfred Philpott (1926). "List of New Zealand species of Borkhausenia (Oecophoridae: Lepidoptera), including new species". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 56: 399–413. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q110157185.
  7. 1 2 3 George Vernon Hudson (1928), The butterflies and moths of New Zealand, Illustrator: George Hudson, Wellington: Ferguson and Osborn Limited, p. 263, LCCN 88133764, OCLC 25449322, Wikidata Q58593286
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