Tracy, California
City
Flag of Tracy, California
Flag
Motto: 
Think Inside the Triangle[1]
Location in San Joaquin County and the state of California
Location in San Joaquin County and the state of California
Tracy is located in California
Tracy
Tracy
Location in California
Tracy is located in the United States
Tracy
Tracy
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 37°44′17″N 121°26′2″W / 37.73806°N 121.43389°W / 37.73806; -121.43389
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
CountySan Joaquin
IncorporatedJuly 22, 1910[2]
Government
 • TypeCity Manager[3]
 • MayorNancy D. Young[4]
 • ManagerJennifer D. Haruyama
 • State senatorSusan Eggman (D)[5]
 • Assembly memberCarlos Villapudua (D)[5]
 • U. S. rep.Mark DeSaulnier (D)[6]
Area
[7]
 • Total26.03 sq mi (67.42 km2)
 • Land25.90 sq mi (67.07 km2)
 • Water0.14 sq mi (0.35 km2)  0.61%
Elevation
[8]
52 ft (16 m)
Population
 (2020)[9]
 • Total93,000
 • Rank84th in California
 • Density3,600/sq mi (1,400/km2)
Time zoneUTC−8 (Pacific)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP codes
95304, 95376–95378, 95385, 95391
Area code209
FIPS code06-80238
GNIS feature IDs277621, 2412090
Websitecityoftracy.org

Tracy is the second most populated city in San Joaquin County, California, United States. The population was 93,000 at the 2020 census. Tracy is located inside a geographic triangle formed by Interstate 205 on the north side of the city, Interstate 5 to the east, and Interstate 580 to the southwest.

History

St. Bernard Catholic Church, founded in 1908, and built in a Spanish Colonial Revival style in 1951.

Until the 1760s, the area that became the city of Tracy was long populated by the Yokuts ethnic group of loosely associated bands of Native Americans and their ancestors. They lived on hunting and gathering game and fish from local rivers and creeks. After encountering the Spanish colonists, the Yokuts suffered from new infectious diseases, which caused social disruption, as did the Spanish efforts to impress them into labor at Mission San José. Mexican and American explorers later arrived, pushing the Yokuts out.[10] The Yokuts people remain, living in small groups with about 2,600 people identifying as Yokut. Along with them, another language group of Native Americans found near Tracy are referred to as the Mono people, numbering around 1,800.[11]

Tracy is a railroad town that came from the mid-19th century construction, mainly by Chinese laborers, of Central Pacific Railroad rail lines running from Sacramento through Stockton to the San Francisco Bay Area, beginning 1868 and ending September 1878 with the opening of a new branch and junction.[12] A number of small communities sprang up along these lines at designated station sites, including one at the junction named for railroad director J. J. Tracy.[13]

Incorporated in 1911, Tracy grew rapidly and prospered as the center of an agricultural area, even when larger railroad operations began to decline in the 1950s. Competition with trucking and automobiles resulted in widespread railroad restructuring. Tracy is part of the San Jose-San Francisco-Oakland, CA Combined Statistical Area, an extension of the Bay Area.

In December 1969, the town of Tracy hosted the Altamont Free Concert, held at the later closed Altamont Raceway Park. An estimated 300,000 people gathered at the speedway infield in an event that was plagued by violence among attendees, many of whom were drunk or drugged. Artists featured included the British Rolling Stones and the California bands Santana, Jefferson Airplane, the Flying Burrito Brothers and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young.

Tracy was the headquarters of a branch of the American Nazi Party. Increased activity was reported by the media in 1972, with the appearance of graffiti spray-painted Nazi swastikas and the words "White Power". A surplus army 2½-ton 6×6 truck with swastika symbols was seen carrying neo-Nazi recruits around town. Members handed out flyers printed with "Join the National Socialist White People’s Party" and a Tracy-based post office box mailing address. The television program 60 Minutes aired a report in 1978 titled "The California Reich" with an interview of a Tracy resident who was a neo-Nazi leader. After about a decade, most of the city's neo-Nazis moved to Oroville, California.[14]

Geography

Tracy in 2016. Note large warehouses at east side of the city.
Tracy vineyard

Located in the Central Valley, Tracy is near both fertile and (due to a region of hills west of Tracy) infertile agricultural lands. Tracy has a Mediterranean climate.

Some of this land (in the east and mostly north of Tracy because of the moist Delta river system) has come under increasing development pressure. The San Francisco Bay Area's vigorous population growth has spilled over into the Tracy area as well as other locations, such as the new town of Mountain House. Tracy passed Measure A in 1990 in an attempt to contain and limit development.

In an effort to reduce environmental impacts of the city, it launched the Emerald Tracy Project in September 2009. City spokesman Matt Robinson said that if it succeeds, Tracy will be the second city after Riverside, California to satisfy the state's goal for sustainable communities.

Tire fire, south of Tracy

On August 7, 1998, a tire fire ignited at S.F. Royster's Tire Disposal south of Tracy at 29425 South MacArthur Drive, near Linne Road. The tire dump held more than 7 million illegally stored tires and was allowed to burn for over two years before it was extinguished. Allowing the fire to burn was considered to be a better way to avoid groundwater contamination than putting it out.[15] The cleanup of chemicals released by the fire cost $16.2 million. The chemicals were found to have contaminated groundwater in the region.[16][17]

Climate

Tracy is marked by a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), with cool, moist winters and very hot and dry summers, displaying Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coolest months, and average around 47.1 °F (8.4 °C), and there are 19 nights with lows at or below freezing annually, with the coldest night of the year typically bottoming out below 30 °F (−1.1 °C).[18] July is the warmest month, averaging 76.4 °F (28.3 °C); normally, there are 18 days of 100 °F (37.8 °C)+ highs and 82 days of 90 °F (32.2 °C)+ highs. Average annual precipitation is around 12.5 inches (317.7 mm), which, by definition, results in the area being classified as a semi-desert.

Climate data for Tracy, California (Pumping Plant)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 55.6
(13.1)		 62.4
(16.9)		 67.2
(19.6)		 73.5
(23.1)		 80.0
(26.7)		 87.3
(30.7)		 92.5
(33.6)		 91.8
(33.2)		 88.0
(31.1)		 79.2
(26.2)		 65.1
(18.4)		 55.6
(13.1)		 74.9
(23.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 38.5
(3.6)		 41.3
(5.2)		 44.8
(7.1)		 48.2
(9.0)		 53.5
(11.9)		 57.4
(14.1)		 60.2
(15.7)		 59.9
(15.5)		 58.3
(14.6)		 52.8
(11.6)		 44.9
(7.2)		 38.4
(3.6)		 49.9
(9.9)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 2.61
(66)		 2.31
(59)		 1.97
(50)		 0.73
(19)		 0.45
(11)		 0.10
(2.5)		 0.04
(1.0)		 0.06
(1.5)		 0.25
(6.4)		 0.72
(18)		 1.61
(41)		 1.66
(42)		 12.51
(317.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 in) 10.5 8.9 9.0 4.1 2.3 0.7 0.2 0.4 1.0 2.8 7.0 8.3 55.2
Source: NOAA[19]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19303,829—
19404,0565.9%
19508,410107.3%
196011,28934.2%
197014,72430.4%
198018,42825.2%
199033,55882.1%
200056,92969.6%
201082,92245.7%
202093,00012.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[20]

The 2010 United States Census[21] reported that Tracy had a population of 82,922. The population density was 3,745.5 inhabitants per square mile (1,446.1/km2). The racial makeup of Tracy was 43,724 (52.7%) White, 5,953 (7.2%) African American, 715 (0.9%) Native American, 12,229 (14.7%) Asian, 747 (0.9%) Pacific Islander, 13,173 (15.9%) from other races, and 6,381 (7.7%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 30,557 persons (36.9%).

The Census reported that 82,606 people (99.6% of the population) lived in households, 69 (0.1%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 247 (0.3%) were institutionalized.

There were 24,331 households, out of which 13,143 (54.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 15,122 (62.2%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 3,196 (13.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, and 1,627 (6.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 1,501 (6.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 184 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 3,326 households (13.7%) were made up of individuals, and 1,026 (4.2%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.40. There were 19,945 families (82.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.72.

The population was spread out, with 26,668 people (32.2%) under the age of 18, 7,476 people (9.0%) aged 18 to 24, 23,826 people (28.7%) aged 25 to 44, 19,202 people (23.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 5,750 people (6.9%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32.3 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.9 males.

There were 25,963 housing units at an average density of 1,172.7 per square mile (452.8/km2), of which 16,163 (66.4%) were owner-occupied, and 8,168 (33.6%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.5%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.9%. 54,275 people (65.5% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 28,331 people (34.2%) lived in rental housing units.

Arts and culture

Historical monuments

Tracy City Hall

Tracy City Hall and Jail was first commissioned by the city in November–December 1899 and completed in March 1900 after the original Jail and city hall was burnt down. This historical site served as the local governments place of operation during Tracy's formative years, which makes this building an integral part of Tracy's foundation. The structure is made of a simple brick building that is 24 by 43 feet in dimension located on 25 West Seventh Street, and was built by J.F. Hoerl. In the historical resources inventory, the Tracy City Hall and Jail was one of only fourteen buildings to receive and "exceptional" rating.[22]

The Tracy Inn was originally opened in 1927 with a total of 60 rooms on the second floor and is still located on 24 West Eleventh Street. The building has a very transitional architectural style befitting the 1920s with a classic Spanish Colonial revival and modern styles mixed together. The building was designed by the Oakland firm of Slocomhe and Tuttle. In 1949, after the ownership changed, the Tracy Inn suffered with a fire that burned the only original blue prints of the building. Even with this loss the owner was still able to recreate the original look of the Tracy Inn. The iconic sign of the Tracy Inn has also been replaced in 1945.[23]

Government

Aerial view of the northeastern part of Tracy (lower right) and land to the south and east, in 2021. The warehouse distribution and fulfillment centers in the northeast corner of the city are at lower center. Behind and to the right is the Defense Logistic Agency's Tracy Defense Distribution Depot (which is just outside Tracy to the east).

The United States Postal Service operates the Tracy Post Office[24] and the Tracy Carrier Annex.[25]

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation operates the Deuel Vocational Institution, a state prison, in unincorporated San Joaquin County, near Tracy.

The Tracy Defense Distribution Depot began its operations back in 1942, and has since been a main supply for American troops for all major wars since World War II. The distribution depot has around 30 warehouses and is a major employer for the area, just under Safeway.[26]

Front view of Tracy's City Hall

Education

Three public school districts serve the city of Tracy. The largest and most recognized is the Tracy Unified School District. This school system incorporates many elementary and middle schools as well as five Tracy high schools: Tracy High School, Merrill F. West High School, Delta Charter High School, Millennium Charter High School and John C. Kimball High School.

Tracy's students with behavioral issues attend the Willow Community Day School, and the Tracy One Program, or Community One. The other two school districts are: Lammersville Joint Unified School District, which includes six K-8 schools (Peter Hansen Elementary, Julius Cordes Elementary, Wicklund Elementary, Bethany Elementary, Questa Elementary, and Altamont Elementary) along with Mountain House High School, which was opened in 2014. and Jefferson School District. The latter covers the south side of Tracy and includes four schools: Jefferson Middle School, Tom Hawkins Elementary School, Monticello Elementary School and Anthony C. Traina School.

Media

Tracy's daily newspaper is the Tracy Press, a once-weekly newspaper. Bilingual Weekly News covers Tracy in English and Spanish.

Infrastructure

Transportation

Public transportation

Tracy is served by several bus services: locally, Tracer runs seven lines that serve as circulators between major transit hubs, shopping, school, residential, and downtown areas. San Joaquin Regional Transit District (SJRTD) runs two county hopper routes that connect the city with other San Joaquin County communities and one commuter route that runs to Dublin/Pleasanton BART station.

Tracy Transit Station

Greyhound, Tracer, and SJRTD all connect with taxis, bike stations, and parking at the Tracy Transit Center, a transit station built in 2010. Amtrak Thruway buses serve the city's bus station to connect the area with six daily trips to the South Bay and two to San Francisco, all of which stop at BART and job centers in Livermore.

South Tracy offers the Altamont Corridor Express (ACE) service at Tracy (ACE station), which provides commuter rail transportation to the Bay Area and connects with VTA in San Jose, BART via shuttle in Pleasanton and Fremont, in addition to Amtrak train in Santa Clara and San Jose. Valley Link is planned to pass through Tracy and provide a passenger rail service connecting directly to BART. Intercity passenger rail service to Tracy ended in 1971 with the formation of Amtrak.[27]

Major highways

Interstate 205 passes along the north side of the city and connects the nearby Interstates 580 to the west and 5 on the east, with the three Interstates forming a triangle around much of the city. Business Loop 205 runs through the center of Tracy along 11th Street, formerly a portion of U.S. Highway 50. In addition, the northern terminus of State Highway 33 is located at South Bird Road and Interstate 5 southeast of Tracy.

Aviation

Tracy is served by Tracy Municipal Airport, located south of the city. It serves general aviation; there is no scheduled airline service from the airport.

Notable people

  • Tracy was mentioned in Hunter S. Thompson's book Hell's Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, because of the events at Altamont. The concert was the subject of the 1970 documentary film Gimme Shelter.
  • Tracy was mentioned in Jack Kerouac's book On the Road.
  • The parade scene in the film The Candidate, starring Robert Redford, was filmed in Tracy.
  • The 1975 Academy Award-nominated documentary The California Reich depicts members of the American Nazi Party living in Tracy.
  • The Tracy High School football field and MVP trophy were originally named after Peter B. Kyne, a novelist from San Francisco whose Bohemian Club friends orchestrated the naming in 1927, even though Kyne had very little to do with Tracy. They were renamed for long time Tracy High football coach Wayne Schneider in 2012 after the field was completely rebuilt.
  • Kathy Griffin recorded her CD Kathy Griffin: For Your Consideration live on February 17, 2008, at the ETK Theatre at the Grand Theatre Center for the Arts in Tracy.
  • In 2009, the city made national headlines because of a brutal crime, the body of 8-year-old Sandra Cantu was found during routine draining of an irrigation pond. An autopsy established that Cantu had been beaten and sexually abused with a foreign object before being smothered, while toxicology results showed that she had ingested Alprazolam. Melissa Huckaby, a 28-year-old Sunday school teacher, was found guilty of her murder and was sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.[44]

Sister cities

Tracy has been a sister city of Memuro, Hokkaido since 1989. The city is also a sister city of Velas in the Azores.[45]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "About Us". City of Tracy. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  2. ↑ "Tracing Tracy Territory: Celebrating 100 years of Tracy". Tracy Press. Retrieved August 13, 2021.
  3. ↑ "City of Tracy Government Structure". City of Tracy. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2015.
  4. ↑ "Nancy Young, Mayor". City of Tracy. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
  5. 1 2 "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  6. ↑ "California's 10th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
  7. ↑ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  8. ↑ "Tracy". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Tracy (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 9, 2022.
  10. ↑ Tracy History tracymuseum.org
  11. ↑ Kroskrity, Paul V. (January–December 2013). "Discursive Discriminations in the Representation of Western Mono and Yokuts Stories: Confronting Narrative Inequality and Listening to Indigenous Voices in Central California". Journal of Folklore Research. 50 (1–3): 145–174. doi:10.2979/jfolkrese.50.1-3.145. S2CID 144259965.
  12. ↑ "The New Railroad Branch". Morning Union. Vol. 23, no. 3557. August 31, 1878. Retrieved June 21, 2021 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection. Tide Level Branch of the Central Pacific Railroad, between Oakland and Sacramento, will be started into operation about the 1st of September. This route leaves the Western Division at Tracey, a new station located about half-way between Ellis and Bantas; thence it runs to Martinez, and follows the edge of San Pablo and San Francisco bays to Oakland wharf. Ellis Station will be abandoned after Sunday, September 1st, and all the buildings at that point are to be moved up to Tracey. ... Sacramento Bee
  13. ↑ "How Tracy Got To Be Tracy". TracyRail.org. Retrieved December 7, 2019.
  14. ↑ Matthews, Sam (August 18, 2017). "The faded history of Tracy neofascists". Tracy Press. Retrieved October 1, 2022.
  15. ↑ Rubber Threat: Tracy tire fire highlights old problem. Lodi News-Sentinel. August 18, 1998.
  16. ↑ Breitler, Alex. "Byproducts from 1998 tire fire found in water". Record. December 20, 2005.
  17. ↑ California Integrated Waste Management Board. "Removal Action Summary Report, pp.28–29" (PDF). California Department of Toxic Substances Control. Retrieved September 12, 2010.
  18. ↑ Team, National Weather Service Corporate Image Web. "National Weather Service – NWS Sacramento". w2.weather.gov. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
  19. ↑ "Climatography of the United States No. 20: Tracy Pumping Plant, CA 1971–2000" (PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 16, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2012.
  20. ↑ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  21. ↑ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA – Tracy city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  22. ↑ "National Register of Historic Places Inventory — Nomination Form: California SP Tracy City Hall and Jail". National Archives Catalog. October 18, 1979.
  23. ↑ National Register of Historic Places Inventory — Nomination Form: California SP Tracy Inn. October 31, 1980. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  24. ↑ "TRACY Post Office". United States Postal Service. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  25. ↑ "TRACY CARRIER ANNEX". United States Postal Service. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
  26. ↑ Swartz, Jon (May 1, 2003). "California depot keeps soldiers well-stocked with supplies". USA Today.
  27. ↑ "The passenger train era ends". Tracy Press. April 30, 1971. p. 1. Retrieved September 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com. Free access icon
  28. ↑ "Cody Bolton's Baseball Recruiting Profile". www.ncsasports.org. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  29. ↑ Hernandez, Jodi; Preuitt • •, Lori (June 14, 2010). "New Documents Give Gruesome Details on Cantu's Death". NBC Bay Area. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  30. ↑ "Keyshia Cole comes home – East Bay Times". web.archive.org. July 25, 2020. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  31. ↑ "Troy Dayak". West Coast Soccer Club. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  32. ↑ Press, Sam Matthews,Tracy. "Ex-Tracy standout was impersonated for 20 years". The Stockton Record. Retrieved December 19, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. ↑ sjearthquakes. "NEWS: Earthquakes Sign 15-Year-Old Midfielder Gilbert Fuentes to Homegrown Player Contract | San Jose Earthquakes". sjearthquakes. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  34. ↑ Service, CHUCK BARNEY, MCT News (June 13, 2009). "MC Hammer lets world in on his quiet home life". Press of Atlantic City. Retrieved December 19, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  35. ↑ Media, Tank Town (December 16, 2023). "Tracy Press". Tank Town Media. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  36. ↑ Fuller, Anne Marie (April 19, 2011). "'American Idol' contestant from Mountain House to get welcome home party". The Mercury News. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
  37. ↑ Inman, Ethan. "Matt Overton and his Tracy High Football Legacy". Scholar & Athlete. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  38. ↑ Nickell, Karen (January 27, 2016). "About Us". Tracy Community Connections Center. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  39. ↑ Matthews, Sam (November 29, 2019). "Banta's claim to rock 'n' roll history". Tank Town Media. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  40. ↑ staff, Tracy Press (November 18, 2011). "Philpott finishes ninth in K&N Series". Tank Town Media. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  41. ↑ Writer, Alex Breitler Record Staff. "Back in the Beltway: Richard Pombo returns to D.C., in more ways than one". The Stockton Record. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  42. ↑ Johnson, Lauren (February 25, 2023). "Everything You Need to Know About Saweetie and Her Siblings". Oldest.org. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  43. ↑ Writer, Kate Fowlie Record Staff. "Former 49er loves small-town life". The Stockton Record. Retrieved December 20, 2023.
  44. ↑ Ferran, Lee; NETTER, SARAH (May 10, 2010). "Melissa Huckaby Pleads Guilty to Sandra Cantu's Murder". ABC News.
  45. ↑ Matthews, Sam (March 14, 2014). "Japanese visitors celebrate sister city". Tracy Press. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
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