Trinitrotriazine
Skeletal formula of trinitrotriazine
Space-filling model of the trinitrotriazine molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
2,4,6-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
  • InChI=1S/C3N6O6/c10-7(11)1-2(8(12)13)4-6-5-3(1)9(14)15 checkY
    Key: QHHATGLDAJAQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • O=[N+]([O-])C1=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=NC([N+]([O-])=O)=N1
Properties
C3N6O6
Molar mass 216.069 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Trinitrotriazine, or 2,4,6-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine, is a theoretical explosive compound. Synthesis of this compound has been elusive despite its simple structure,[1][2] as conventional nitration of triazine becomes increasingly more difficult as more nitro groups are added. A successful route would more likely proceed by trimerisation of nitryl cyanide.[3] The precursor nitryl cyanide was first synthesized by Rahm et al. in 2014.[4]

Trinitrotriazine has a neutral oxygen balance, potentially making it a very powerful explosive, though calculations predict it would be fairly unstable and inferior to the related compound 3,6-dinitro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine.[5]

See also

  • RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine)

References

  1. ↑ G. D. Hartman, R. D. Hartman and J. E. Schwering. Tetrahedron Letters. 1983; 24: 1011.
  2. ↑ M. D. Coburn, C. L. Coon, H. H. Hayden and A. R. Mitchell. Synthesis. 1986: 490.
  3. ↑ Korkin AA. Bartlett RJ. Theoretical Prediction of 2,4,6-Trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (TNTA). A New, Powerful, High-Energy Density Material? Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1996; 118: 12244-12245.
  4. ↑ Rahm, M., Bélanger-Chabot, G., Haiges, R. and Christe, K. O. (2014), Nitryl Cyanide, NCNO2. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 53: 6893–6897
  5. ↑ Jinshan Li. An Ab Initio Theoretical Study of 2,4,6-Trinitro-1,3,5-Triazine, 3,6-Dinitro-1,2,4,5-Tetrazine, and 2,5,8-Trinitro-Tri-s-Triazine, more commonly known as RDX. Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. December 2008; 33(6):443-447.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.