Tulsa Golden Hurricane football
2023 Tulsa Golden Hurricane football team
First season1895 (128 years ago)
Athletic directorRick Dickson
Head coachKevin Wilson
1st season, 4–8 (.333)
StadiumSkelly Field at H. A. Chapman Stadium
(capacity: 30,000)
Field surfaceFieldTurf
LocationTulsa, Oklahoma
ConferenceThe American (2014–present)
Past conferencesIndependent (1895–1913)
OCC (1914–1928)
Big Four (1929–1932)
MVC (1935–1985)
Independent (1986–1995)
WAC (1996–2004)
C-USA (2005–2013)
All-time record643–526–28 (.549)
Bowl record11–12 (.478)
Conference titles35
RivalriesHouston Cougars (rivalry)
Oklahoma State Cowboys (rivalry)
Consensus All-Americans3
ColorsOld gold, royal blue, and crimson[1]
     
Fight songHurricane Spirit
MascotGus T.
Marching bandThe Sound of the Golden Hurricane
OutfitterAdidas
Websitetulsahurricane.com

The Tulsa Golden Hurricane football program represents the University of Tulsa in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) level. Tulsa has competed in the American Athletic Conference (The American) since the 2014 season and was previously a member of Conference USA (C-USA). The team is led by head coach Kevin Wilson. Tulsa plays its home games at Skelly Field at H. A. Chapman Stadium in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The University of Tulsa has the smallest undergraduate enrollment of all schools that participate at the FBS level.[2]

History

Early history (1895–1976)

Tulsa was known as Henry Kendall College until the move from Muskogee to Tulsa was completed in 1907.[3] It was during this time that the first football team would represent the University.[4] The team would go 1–0, defeating the Bacone Indians.[5] Both the exact date and score of the game were not recorded.[5] Over the next 12 years, Kendall would play 17 games, going 8–8–1, but not fielding a team for four years (1903, 1904, 1906, 1907).[4] The most common opponent was Arkansas, who met with Tulsa four times.[5] Now established in Tulsa, the football team began to grow. In 1913, Kendall went 5–2 under George Evans.[4] Sam P. McBirney, who coached the 2–3 1908 squad, would then return to coach the team in 1914.[5] His first two years back would both be successful, a 6–2 record in 1914 and 6–1–1 the following year, but the undefeated 1916 squad would bring national recognition to Tulsa. The 1916 Hurricane outscored its opponents 566–40, including an 81–0 defeat of Cumberland (TN) and a 117–0 drubbing of Missouri–Rolla.[4][5] There were rumors of playing Notre Dame for the Mid-America Championship, but the two teams never met.[4] Kendall College would return to form after World War I, to go 8–0–1 under Francis Schmidt. The new coach was known as Francis "Close the Gates of Mercy" Schmidt because of his efforts to run up the score on inferior teams.[6] Under Schmidt's three-year tenure, Kendall defeated Oklahoma Baptist 152–0, St. Gregory 121–0, and NE Oklahoma 151–0, as well as a 92–0 defeat of East Central Oklahoma and 10 other victories by 60+ points.[5] The 1919 season gave Kendall their first defeat of the Oklahoma Sooners, but a 7–7 tie with Oklahoma A&M would prevent a perfect season.[5] Ultimately, Schmidt's style would cost Tulsa their coach, as he attracted the attention of University of Arkansas boosters with a 63–7 defeat of the Razorbacks in 1919. Schmidt would sign with and coach the Hogs from 1922–1928.[7] Howard Acher would leave his mark on the program in two ways. Tulsa did not miss a beat after Schmidt's departure, and went 8–0 in 1922.[5] This included a 13–6 defeat of Schmidt-coached Arkansas in Fayetteville.[5] Acher also gave the newly named University of Tulsa an athletic identity.[8] Previously, the team had been referred to as "Orange and Black", "Kendallites", "Presbyterians", "Tigers", and "Tulsans".[9] Acher put a vote to the team to replace Golden Tornadoes, which belonged to Georgia Tech.[10] The vote resulted in "Golden Hurricane", which it has remained ever since.[8] The coach would not have the staying power of his nickname, however, and was ousted after three years, when he was replaced by Gus Henderson. TU gave Henderson a large contract to leave the mighty Trojans of USC and coach the Golden Hurricane.[10] The Hurricane had great success on and off the field under Henderson, going 62–17–3 in his first nine years, winning four Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference championships.[8] Henderson also played an integral part in building a home for his football team. The team played in McNulty Park, a 90-yard baseball field where the teams had to drive the length of the field before bringing out the ball to the ten yard line and put the ball in the endzone again.[10] This facility shortcoming meant that officials had to make a judgment call whether the player could've scored or not.[11] Many fights resulted from what other schools thought was favoritism by the officials on these calls.[11] Skelly Field, named for oil tycoon William Skelly, was completed in 1930.[8] Tulsa won the first game in the stadium, 26–6 over Arkansas.[10] Tulsa also scored on the first offensive play in the stadium, after Arkansas fumbled the opening kickoff.[12] Henderson brought the University of Tulsa into the Missouri Valley Conference for the 1935 season.

Tulsa signed their 13th head coach, Henry Frnka, who was coaching at a high school in Greenville, Texas. Under Frnka, Tulsa roared through the 1941 season, finishing 7–2 and receiving their first bowl invitation.[13] It was the help of Glenn Dobbs, considered the best player in Tulsa history, that Frnka could take the Hurricane to new heights. Tulsa defeated Texas Tech in the Sun Bowl because of a Glenn Dobbs pass to Sax Judd with little time remaining, the only score of the game.[14] Tulsa improved in 1942, going 10–0, including wins against Oklahoma (23–0), Oklahoma A&M (34–6), and Arkansas (40–7).[8] This netted the Golden Hurricane an invitation to the 1943 Sugar Bowl against Tennessee. Tulsa lost the game and argument for national champion on a late Volunteer touchdown.[15] Tulsa was instead ranked fourth to end the year, the highest in school history.[16] The 1952 Missouri Valley Conference team with its 8–2–1 record climbed to 11th in the AP Poll & was invited to the Gator Bowl, then 1 of only 5 post-season bowl games, although not one of the 4 major ones. In 1955, Tulsa offered Bobby Dobbs the head football coaching job. Bobby accepted and left the Air Force. At Tulsa, he took over a team that had gone 0–11 the previous season. In 1956, Tulsa posted a 7–2–1 record, and in 1958, the team 7–3. These successes prompted Army to consider Bobby as a replacement for Red Blaik, but Dale Hall was given the job instead. Dobbs most significant wins at Tulsa were a 24–16 victory over the undefeated Oklahoma State Cowboys in 1958 and a 17–6 victory over tenth ranked North Texas in 1959. Dobbs compiled a 30–28–2 overall record at Tulsa.[17] Tulsa replaced Bobby Dobbs with his brother, Glenn, in 1961.[18] His teams led the nation in passing for five straight years (1962–1966) and went to the Bluebonnet Bowl in 1964 and 1965.[19] Notable in Tulsa football tradition are the Missouri Valley Conference teams of 1964 and 1965 which compiled records of 9–2 and 8–3 and played in the Bluebonnet Bowl in both years. The passing attack featured Jerry Rhome to Howard Twilley, both of whom achieved lengthy careers in professional football; Rhome polled second in the 1964 Heisman Trophy; Rhome and Twilley are in the College Football Hall of Fame. Steve Largent was another talented Tulsa receiver who graduated to a long NFL career (1976–1989 Seattle), was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame because of numerous enduring records as a receiver, served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1994–2002, and then ran as one of the two major candidates for Governor of Oklahoma in 2002. The Golden Hurricane won 25 Missouri Valley conference football titles the most of any school that competed in that league. Tulsa was the only team to play in five consecutive New Year's Day bowl games. The Golden Hurricane also was handed one of the worst defeats in college football history when they were beaten in regular season play by Houston Cougars 100–6 on November 23, 1968.[20] Dr. Phil McGraw played for TU at the time.[21] Vince Carillot succeeded Dobbs as head coach. However, he resigned after only one season, a 1–9 campaign in 1969, after an NCAA probe into possible infractions that occurred under his watch.[22]

In July 1970, Claude Gibson was elevated to interim head coach when Golden Hurricane coach Vince Carillot resigned. When Gibson's Tulsa squad started the season 4–1, which included a stunning upset of Memphis, a team Tulsa had not beaten in six years, the interim label was removed. His first Golden Hurricane team finished 6–4.[23] However, a 4–7 record in 1971 and a 1–5 start to the 1972 season did him in, as he was fired. F. A. Dry was donned the interim tag when Gibson was fired, and a 3–2 finish to the 1972 season earned him the permanent head coaching position. Dry's Hurricane compiled records of 6–5 in 1973,[24] 8–3 in 1974,[25] 7–4 in 1975,[26] and 7–4–1 in 1976[27] for a total of 31–18–1.[28] Dry departed Tulsa after the 1976 season to accept the head football coach position at TCU.[29]

John Cooper era (1977–1984)

In 1977, John Cooper was named the head football coach at Tulsa. At Tulsa, he compiled a 56–32 record with five Missouri Valley Conference titles.[30][31] Cooper considers his tenure at Tulsa his "most enjoyable years as a coach".[32] For most of his tenure, Tulsa had trouble attracting enough fans to meet the minimum requirements to stay in Division I-A, and were forced to pad their gates. While they claimed to have attracted over 35,000 people per game, the actual average attendance was closer to 17,000.[33][34] Cooper departed Tulsa after the 1984 season to accept the position of head football coach at Arizona State.[35]

Don Morton era (1985–1986)

North Dakota State head coach Don Morton was hired to replace Cooper in 1985.[36][37] Under Morton's tutelage, the Hurricane compiled a record of 13–9.[38] The Missouri Valley dropped football after the 1985 season. Tulsa, by this time the MVC's only Division I-A member in football, became an independent. Morton left Tulsa after two seasons to accept the head football coach position at Wisconsin.[39] On November 2, 1985, Tulsa became the first NCAA football team to get two 200-yard rushing performances from two running backs in the same game. Gordon Brown rushed for 214 yards, and Steve Gage rushed for 206 in a 42–26 win over Wichita State.[40]

George Henshaw era (1987)

Alabama offensive coordinator and offensive line coach George Henshaw was selected as Morton's replacement. Henshaw would only stick around for one season, a 3–8 campaign in 1987, before departing to accept the position of offensive line coach for the NFL's Denver Broncos, leaving the Hurricane to search for their third head coach in four years.[41]

David Rader era (1988–1999)

David Rader was promoted from quarterbacks coach and associate head coach to replace Henshaw.[42] Rader led Tulsa to a school-record 10 wins and finished ranked No. 21 in the AP poll in 1991,[43] but it turned out to be the school's last hurrah for more than a decade. According to Rader, school officials dropped health/PE as a major early in the 1990s; at one point, 56 percent of the players were health/PE majors. Combined with an aging Skelly Stadium, this made it difficult to attract competitive players.[44] Rader never won more than four games in a season again, and was fired midway through the 1999 season.[45] Tulsa joined the Western Athletic Conference in 1996, becoming that 16-team league's easternmost member at the time.[46]

Keith Burns era (2000–2002)

Arkansas defensive coordinator Keith Burns was hired to replace Rader in 2000.[47] Burns' Hurricane struggled mightily, and he resigned under pressure after three seasons and a 7–28 record.[48][49]

Steve Kragthorpe era (2003–2006)

Coach Kragthorpe

Steve Kragthorpe was hired to replace Burns as Golden Hurricanes head coach in 2003.[50] In his first season at Tulsa, Kragthorpe guided a program that had won just two games during the previous two seasons to an 8–5 record and its first bowl game appearance since 1991.[51] In 2005, Tulsa won the Conference USA championship and then went on to beat Fresno State in the AutoZone Liberty Bowl. Kragthorpe left Tulsa after four seasons to accept the head coaching position at Louisville.[52]

Todd Graham era (2007–2010)

Coach Graham

When the Tulsa head coaching position was vacant following the 2002 season, Todd Graham sent in his application. But it was not until five years later, when Steve Kragthorpe left for Louisville, that Graham would take over the reins as the Golden Hurricane head coach.[53] After serving three years as Tulsa defensive coordinator and one year as Rice head coach, Graham was introduced as Tulsa's 27th head football coach on January 12, 2007.[54] With an annual salary of $1.1 million Graham was the second highest-paid coach in Conference USA, behind SMU's June Jones in 2010. For his offensive coordinators, Graham turned to his good friend Gus Malzahn, then offensive coordinator at Arkansas,[55] as well as then WVU tight ends coach Herb Hand.[56] He also hired former Tulsa quarterback and Tulsa Union HS coach Bill Blankenship as wide receivers coach. In his final season at Tulsa, the team reached a 10–3 record that included a 28–27 upset at Notre Dame and 62–35 win over No. 24-ranked Hawaii in the 2010 Hawaii Bowl.[57] Graham left Tulsa after four seasons to accept the head football coach position at Pittsburgh.[58]

Bill Blankenship era (2011–2014)

After a brief search, former Golden Hurricane quarterback Bill Blankenship was named Tulsa's new head coach on January 14, 2011, receiving a promotion from special teams coordinator, wide receivers and running backs coach.[59] Blankenship's first two seasons as head coach were marked by success, including a conference championship and Liberty Bowl victory in 2012. But over the next two seasons, Tulsa won a total of only five games, and Tulsa fired Blankenship on December 1, 2014.[60] On April 2, 2013, Tulsa announced that in July 2014 it would leave C-USA for the league then known as the Big East Conference.[61] The following day, the conference announced its new name of the American Athletic Conference,[62] which took effect once the non-FBS schools broke from the league and formed a new Big East Conference.

Philip Montgomery era (2015–2022)

Baylor offensive coordinator Philip Montgomery accepted an offer from Tulsa to become their head coach on December 11, 2014.[63] Montgomery brought with him an exciting, up-tempo, pass-oriented spread offense he helped install as offensive coordinator at Houston and Baylor under head coach Art Briles.[64][65] In Montgomery's first season at the helm, the Golden Hurricane improved to 6–7, with a loss in the Independence Bowl to cap the year.[66] In Montgomery's second season, Tulsa finished 10–3,[67] but fell to 2–10 in 2017. Montgomery was fired following the 2022 season.

Kevin Wilson (2023–present)

Following the dismissal of Montgomery, Tulsa announced that they had hired Ohio State offensive coordinator and former Indiana head coach Kevin Wilson as the program's next head coach.[68]

Conference affiliations

Tulsa has been a member of the following conferences.[69]: 115, 153–155 

Championships

Conference championships

Tulsa has won 35 conference championships, 29 outright and 6 shared.[70]

Year Coach Conference Overall Record Conference Record
1916Sam P. McBirneyOklahoma Collegiate Conference10–04–0
1919Francis Schmidt8–0–15–0–1
192010–0–16–0–1
1922Howard Acher8–14–0
1925Gus Henderson6–24–0
1929Big Four Conference6–3–14–0–1
19307–23–0
19327–1–13–0
1935 †Missouri Valley Conference3–6–13–0
1936 †Vic Hurt5–2–23–0
19376–2–23–0
19384–5–13–1
1940Chet Benefiel7–34–0
1941Henry Frnka8–24–0
194210–15–0
19436–1–11–0
1946Buddy Brothers9–13–0
19475–53–0
19509–1–13–0–1
19519–24–0
1962Glenn Dobbs5–53–0
19658–34–0
1966 †6–43–1
1973 †F. A. Dry6–55–1
19748–36–0
19757–44–0
1976 †7–4–12–1–1
1980John Cooper8–34–1
1981 †6–55–1
198210–16–0
19838–35–0
19846–55–0
1985Don Morton6–53–0
2005Steve KragthorpeConference USA9–46–2
2012Bill Blankenship11–37–1

† Co-champions

Division championships

Tulsa has won the following division championships.[69]: 115 

Year Division Coach Opponent CG result
2005Conference USA – WestSteve KragthorpeUCFW 44–27
2007Todd GrahamUCFL 25–44
2008ECUL 24–27
2010 †N/A lost tiebreaker to SMU
2012Bill BlankenshipUCFW 33–27OT

† Co-champions

Head coaches

This is a list of the head coaches of Tulsa.[69]: 152 

Name Seasons Overall Pct.
Norman Leard 1895–1897 5–2 .714
Fred Taylor 1898–1899 1–1–1 .500
Sam P. McBirney 1908, 1914–1916 25–6–1 .806
Harvey L. Allen 1912 1–3 .250
George "Red" Evans 1913 5–2 .714
Hal Mefford 1917 0–8–1 .000
Arthur F. Smith 1918 1–2 .333
Francis Schmidt 1919–1921 24–3–2 .889
Howard Acher 1922–1924 12–11–2 .522
Gus Henderson 1925–1935 70–25–5 .737
Vic Hurt 1936–1938 15–9–5 .625
Chet Benefiel 1939–1940 11–8–1 .589
Henry Frnka 1941–1945 40–9–1 .816
Buddy Brothers 1946–1952 45–25–4 .635
Bernie Witucki 1953–1954 3–18 .143
Bobby Dobbs 1955–1960 30–28–2 .517
Glenn Dobbs 1961–1968 45–37 .549
Vince Carillot 1969 1–9 .100
Claude "Hoot" Gibson 1970–1972 11–16 .407
F. A. Dry 1972–1976 31–18–1 .633
John Cooper 1977–1984 57–31–1 .648
Don Morton 1985–1986 13–9 .591
George Henshaw 1987 3–8 .273
Dave Rader 1988–1999 49–80–1 .376
Pat Henderson 1999 1–3 .250
Keith Burns 2000–2002 7–28 .200
Steve Kragthorpe 2003–2006 29–22 .569
Todd Graham 2007–2010 35–17 .673
Bill Blankenship 2011–2014 24–27 .471
Philip Montgomery 2015–2022 43–53 .448
Kevin Wilson 2023–present 0–0 –

Bowl games

Tulsa has competed in 23 bowl games as of the conclusion of the 2021 season, garnering a record of 11–12.[69]: 102–108 

Season Coach Bowl Opponent Result
1941Henry FrnkaSunTexas TechW 6–0
1942SugarTennesseeL 7–14
1943SugarGeorgia TechL 18–20
1944OrangeGeorgia TechW 26–12
1945OilGeorgiaL 6–20
1952Buddy BrothersGatorFloridaL 13–14
1964Glenn DobbsBluebonnetMississippiW 14–7
1965BluebonnetTennesseeL 6–27
1976F. A. DryIndependenceMcNeese StateL 16–20
1989David RaderIndependenceOregonL 24–27
1991FreedomSan Diego St.W 28–17
2003Steve KragthorpeHumanitarianGeorgia TechL 10–52
2005LibertyFresno StateW 31–24
2006Armed ForcesUtahL 13–25
2007Todd GrahamGMACBowling GreenW 63–7
2008GMACBall StateW 45–13
2010HawaiiHawaiiW 62–35
2011Bill BlankenshipArmed ForcesBYUL 21–24
2012LibertyIowa StateW 31–17
2015Philip MontgomeryIndependenceVirginia TechL 52–55
2016Miami BeachCentral MichiganW 55–10
2020Armed ForcesMississippi StateL 26–28
2021Myrtle Beach BowlOld DominionW 30–17

Retired numbers

Glenn Dobbs (left) and Steve Largent have their numbers 45 and 83 retired by Tulsa
No. Player Pos Career No. retir. Ref.
14Billy Guy AndersonQB1963–1964 [n1 1]1995[72]
17Jerry RhomeQB1963–1964[72]
31Ellis JonesG, LB1942–1944[72]
36Felto PrewittC1943–1945[72]
45Glenn DobbsTB1940–1942[72][73]
55Jerry OstroskiG1988–19912018[72][74]
64Marv MatuszakLB1952[72]
81Howard TwilleyWR1963–1965[72]
83Steve LargentWR1972–19752008[72]
Notes
  1. ↑ He had previously played for SMU Mustangs (1960-61).[71]

Future non-conference opponents

Announced schedules as of February 23, 2021.[75]

2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033
UAPB Northwestern State at Oklahoma State Oklahoma State Arkansas at Louisiana at Arkansas at Oklahoma at Oklahoma State Missouri State at Oklahoma
at Washington at Arkansas State Louisiana Tech Army Texas Southern Oklahoma State Toledo Missouri State
Oklahoma Oklahoma State at Army at Arkansas at Oklahoma State Army at Oklahoma State Oklahoma State
at Northern Illinois at Louisiana Tech at Army

Bibliography

  • ESPN, (television network) (2005). ESPN College Football Encyclopedia. New York. ISBN 1-4013-3703-1. OCLC 61264858.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Bonham, Chad (2004). Golden Hurricane Football at the University of Tulsa, Ok: At the University of Tulsa. Charleston, South Carolina. ISBN 0-7385-3274-6. OCLC 56948322.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

References

  1. ↑ Tulsa Brand Guide (PDF). February 1, 2022. Retrieved July 9, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Tulsa Football to Host Oklahoma in 2023 as Part of New 3-Game Series".
  3. ↑ "History of the University of Tulsa." Site. Retrieved on February 7, 2009.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Bonham: 9
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ESPN: 900
  6. ↑ "Francis A. Schmidt." Hall of Fame Profile. College Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved on February 7, 2009.
  7. ↑ "Francis Schmidt Coaching Profile." Profile. Retrieved on February 7, 2009.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 ESPN: 898
  9. ↑ ESPN: 897
  10. 1 2 3 4 Bonham: 10
  11. 1 2 Rutland, Robert. "The Golden Hurricane: Fifty Years of Football at the University of Tulsa, 1895–1945." Tulsa Quarterback Club. (1953) OCLC: 3337415
  12. ↑ "Skelly Field at H.A. Chapman Stadium" Stadium Page. The University of Tulsa Official Athletic Site. Retrieved on February 7, 2009.
  13. ↑ "Henry Frnka." Article. Retrieved on March 7, 2009.
  14. ↑ "Sun Bowl History." Website. Retrieved on March 7, 2009.
  15. ↑ ESPN: 1466
  16. ↑ Bonham: 25
  17. ↑ "Robert Dobbs Coaching Record". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  18. ↑ Richard Goldstein, "Glenn Dobbs, 82, Star Player And Coach of Tulsa Football," New York Times, November 15, 2002.
  19. ↑ James Hart, "Passing of a Hurricane Legend" Archived May 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, University of Tulsa Collegian, November 19, 2002.
  20. ↑ Brian Phillips, "But It Did Happen: The completely bonkers, wildly unbelievable, mind-bogglingly lopsided Tulsa-Houston game of 1968, featuring a future NFL coach, a country singer, and … Dr. Phil", Grantland.com, October 25, 2013.
  21. ↑ The Making of Dr. Phil: The Straight-Talking True Story of Everyone's Favorite Therapist; Sophia Dembling, Lisa Gutierrez; John Wiley and Sons, 2003. p. 247
  22. ↑ "Carillot Resigns as Tulsa Coach". Beckley Post-Herald. July 23, 1970. p. 2 – via newspapers.com.
  23. ↑ "1970 Tulsa Golden Hurricane Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  24. ↑ "1973 Tulsa Golden Hurricane Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  25. ↑ "1974 Tulsa Golden Hurricane Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  26. ↑ "1975 Tulsa Golden Hurricane Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  27. ↑ "1976 Tulsa Golden Hurricane Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  28. ↑ "F. Dry Coaching Record". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  29. ↑ "Ex-tcu Coach Blamed For Slush Fund". 24 September 1985.
  30. ↑ "John Cooper Coaching Record". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  31. ↑ "John Cooper". Ohio State Buckeyes. Archived from the original on March 5, 2001. Retrieved February 17, 2015.
  32. ↑ Klein, John (July 14, 2009). "Cooper gave TU football a huge boost". Tulsa World.
  33. ↑ Pearlman, Jeff (2018). Football For A Buck: The Crazy Rise and Crazier Demise of the USFL. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. ISBN 978-0544454385.
  34. ↑ Reeths, Paul (2017). The United States Football League, 1982-1986. McFarland & Company. ISBN 978-1476667447.
  35. ↑ "All About D. B. Cooper".
  36. ↑ "Don Morton Says Good-Bye". www.bisonillustrated.com. 3 July 2015.
  37. ↑ "Tulsa Picks Morton to Succeed Cooper". March 26, 1985.
  38. ↑ "Don Morton Coaching Record". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  39. ↑ "Morton Fired As Wisconsin Football Coach". 29 November 1989.
  40. ↑ National Sports Review – The Best and Worst of the '80s: Stories & Anecdotes, Quotes & Lists & Hypes, Passions & Amusements, published 1989, Preview Publishing and InfoSports, p.88
  41. ↑ "Henshaw Might Coach Bronco QBs". 10 March 1988.
  42. ↑ MILLER, SCOTT (18 December 1991). "No Bad-Mouth Football for Tulsa's Coach : College football: Former Charger draft pick David Rader won't curse. But he's blessed with a winning team" – via LA Times.
  43. ↑ "1991 Tulsa Golden Hurricane Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  44. ↑ Faith Keeps David Rader in Game of Life, GTR Newspapers, October 27, 2010 (retrieved October 8, 2011).
  45. ↑ "GTR Newspapers – Find Local Tulsa, Bixby, Broken Arrow, Jenks, Union, and Owasso News, Sports, and Entertainment:Faith Keeps David Rader in Game of Life". www.gtrnews.com.
  46. ↑ "TU Gears Up for Big Move Joining WAC Will Be a Big Boost, Rader Says". August 27, 1995.
  47. ↑ "Former Tulsa head coach Keith Burns joins football staff as new defensive coordinator & defensive backs coach".
  48. ↑ "Keith Burns Coaching Record". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  49. ↑ "Burns Resigns as Tulsa Football Coach". University of Tulsa.
  50. ↑ "Tulsa's Kragthorpe Names Football Coaching Staff".
  51. ↑ "Steve Kragthorpe Coaching Record". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  52. ↑ "Louisville hires Tulsa's Kragthorpe". ESPN.com. 9 January 2007.
  53. ↑ "Todd Graham Resigns as TU Head Football Coach". University of Tulsa.
  54. ↑ "Todd Graham". Tulsa University Athletics. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011.
  55. ↑ "Gus Malzahn Leaves Arkansas".
  56. ↑ "Hand Leaves West Virginia For Tulsa".
  57. ↑ "Todd Graham". University of Pittsburgh Athletics. Archived from the original on December 27, 2011.
  58. ↑ "Third time's a charm? Pitt hires Tulsa's Graham". ESPN.com. 10 January 2011.
  59. ↑ Eric Bailey, "Bill Blankenship named new Tulsa football coach", Tulsa World, January 14, 2011.
  60. ↑ "Bill Blankenship Coaching Tenure at Tulsa Concludes". University of Tulsa. December 1, 2014. Retrieved December 2, 2014.
  61. ↑ "University of Tulsa Joins Current BIG EAST in 2014–15" (Press release). Big East Conference. April 2, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  62. ↑ "New Name in College Sports – Current BIG EAST Enters New Era as 'American Athletic Conference'". April 3, 2013. Archived from the original on April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  63. ↑ "Tulsa hires Baylor OC Montgomery as coach". 11 December 2014.
  64. ↑ "Meet the playcaller behind Baylor's rise". 10 October 2013.
  65. ↑ "Philip Montgomery - Football Coach".
  66. ↑ "2015 Tulsa Golden Hurricane Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  67. ↑ "2016 Tulsa Golden Hurricane Schedule and Results - College Football at Sports-Reference.com". College Football at Sports-Reference.com.
  68. ↑ more, Cameron Teague Robinson and. "Tulsa hires Kevin Wilson as head coach". The Athletic. Retrieved 2022-12-06.
  69. 1 2 3 4 http://www.tulsahurricane.com/documents/2017/8/1//TU_FB17_MG_web_.pdf
  70. ↑ https://s3.amazonaws.com/sidearm.sites/tulsahurricane.com/documents/2019/7/29/TU_FB19_MG_WebOpt.pdf
  71. ↑ Jerry Rhome bio on The Oklahoman, 1998
  72. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Tulsa Football to Honor Former First-Team All-American Jerry Ostroski with Jersey Retirement at Tulsahurricane.com, 18 Sep 2018
  73. ↑ Family and Friends of Glenn Dobbs at The University of Tulsa
  74. ↑ Jerry Ostroski, an all-time Tulsa great, gets his number retired at Tulsa.rivals.com, 18 Sep 2018
  75. ↑ "Tulsa Golden Hurricane Football Future Schedules". FBSchedules.com. Retrieved 23 Feb 2021.
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