The following is a tabulation of United States military casualties of war.
Overview
Note: "Total casualties" includes wounded, combat and non-combat deaths but not missing in action. "Deaths – other" includes all non-combat deaths including those from bombing, massacres, disease, suicide, and murder.
War or conflict | Date | Total U.S. deaths | Wounded | Total U.S. casualties |
Missing | Sources and notes | Deaths as percentage of total population | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Combat | Other | Total | |||||||
American Revolutionary War | 1775–1783 | 8,000 | 23,000 | 31,000 | 35,000 | 66,000 | |||
Northwest Indian War | 1785–1796 | 1,056+ | 1,056+ | 825+ | 1,881+ | [1][2][3] | |||
Quasi-War | 1798–1800 | 20 | 494[4] | 514 | 42 | 556 | [4][5] | ||
First Barbary War | 1801–1805 | 35 | 39 | 74 | 64 | 138 | [6][7]: 25–27 [8][9] | ||
Other actions against pirates | 1800–1900 | 36 | 158+[7]: 42 | 194+ | 100+ | 294+ | [5][10][11][b] | ||
Chesapeake–Leopard affair | 1807 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 18 | 21 | [5] | ||
War of 1812 | 1812–1815 | 2,260 | 12,740~ | 15,000~ | 4,505 | 20,000~ | [12] | 0.21% | |
Nuku Hiva Campaign | 1813–1814 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 16 | [7]: 34–38 | ||
Creek War | 1813–1814 | 575 | 575 | [13] | |||||
Second Barbary War | 1815 | 4 | 134[14] | 138~ | 10 | 148 | [15] | ||
First Seminole War | 1817–1818 | 47 | 0 | 47 | 36 | 83 | [16] | ||
First Sumatran expedition | 1832 | 2 | 2 | 11 | 13 | [5] | |||
Black Hawk War | 1832 | 47 | 258[17][18] | 305 | 85 | 390 | [19] | ||
Second Seminole War | 1835–1842 | 328 | 1,207 | 1,535 | 1,535 | ||||
Mexican–American War | 1846–1848 | 1,733 | 11,550 | 13,283 | 4,152 | 17,435 | [20] | 0.06% | |
Cayuse War | 1847–1856 | 40 | 1 | 41 | 74 | 115 | [21] | ||
Rogue River Wars | 1851–1856 | 190 | 6 | 196 | 293 | 489 | [22] | ||
Yakima War | 1855–1856 | 32 | 2 | 34 | 92 | 126 | [23] | ||
Third Seminole War | 1855–1858 | 26 | 26 | 27 | 53 | [24] | |||
Second Opium War | 1856–1860 | 12 | 12 | 39 | 51 | [7] | |||
Coeur d'Alene War | 1858 | 36 | 36 | 60 | 96 | [25] | |||
American Civil War: total | 1861–1865 | 214,938[26] | 450,000~ | 655,000~ | [c][27] | 2.1% | |||
American Civil War: Union casualties | 140,414[26] | 224,097 | 364,511 | 281,881 | 646,392 | [28] | |||
American Civil War: Confederate casualties | 94,000[29] | 195,000+ | 290,000+ | 194,026 | 483,026 | ||||
Dakota War of 1862 | 1862 | 70–113 | 70–113 | 150 | 220–263 | [30][31][32] | |||
Shimonoseki campaign | 1863 | 4–5[5][33] | 0 | 4–5 | 6[5] | 10 | [5][33] | ||
Snake War | 1864–1868 | 30 | 30 | 128 | 158 | [23] | |||
American Indian Wars | 1865–1898 | 919 | 919~ | 1,025 | 1,944 | [20] | |||
Red Cloud's War | 1866–1868 | 126 | 126 | 100 | 226 | [34][35][36] | |||
United States expedition to Korea | 1871 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 12 | [37] | |||
Modoc War | 1872–1873 | 56 | 56 | 88 | 144 | [38][39] | |||
Great Sioux War | 1875–1877 | 314 | 314 | 211 | 525 | [40][41] | |||
Nez Perce War | 1877 | 134 | 134 | 157 | 291 | [42][43] | |||
Bannock War | 1878 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 22 | 34 | [44][45] | ||
Ute War | 1879 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 52 | 67 | [44][46] | ||
Sheepeater Indian War | 1879 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 11 | [44] | |||
Samoan crisis | 1887–1889 | 0 | 62 | 62 | 62 | [47] | |||
Ghost Dance War | 1890–1891 | 35 | 35 | 64 | 99 | [48][49] | |||
Battle of Sugar Point | 1898 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 23 | [50] | ||
Spanish–American War | 1898 | 385 | 2,061 | 2,446 | 1,622 | 4,068 | [20] | ||
Philippine–American War | 1898–1913 | 1,020 | 3,176 | 4,196 | 2,930 | 7,126 | [20] | ||
Boxer Rebellion | 1900–1901 | 68 | 63 | 131 | 204 | 335 | [51] | ||
Santo Domingo Affair | 1904 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | [5] | ||
United States occupation of Nicaragua | 1910, 1912–1925, 1927–1933 | 90 | 69 | 159 | 290 | 449 | [52][53][54] | ||
Mexican Revolution | 1914–1919 | 120 | 61 | 181 | 319 | 500 | [55] | ||
United States occupation of Haiti | 1915–1934 | 10 | 138 | 148 | 26+ | 184+ | [5][56] | ||
World War I | 1914–1918 | 53,402 | 63,114 | 116,516 | 204,002 | 320,518 | 3,350 | [20][d] | 0.11% |
North Russia intervention: total | 1918–1920 | 424 | 424 | [57] | |||||
North Russia intervention: American Expeditionary Force, Siberia casualties | 1918–1920 | 160 | 168 | 328 | 52+ | 380+ | [7]: 228 | ||
Warlord Era Chinese Civil War |
1918; 1921; 1926–1927; 1930; 1937 | 5 | 78 | 83 | [52] | ||||
World War II | 1939–1945 | 291,557 | 113,842 | 405,399 | 670,846 | 1,076,245 | 72,491 | [20]See Note DA below | 0.39% |
Greek Civil War | 1944–1949 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 6 | [58] | |||
Chinese Civil War | 1945–1950 | 14 | 150 | 164 | 51 | 215 | [58] | ||
Berlin Blockade | 1948–1949 | 31 | 31 | 31 | [59] | ||||
Korean War | 1950–1953 | 33,686 | 2,830 | 36,516 | 92,134 | 128,650 | 7,564 | See Note E below | |
Cold War with the Soviet Union | 1947–1991 | 32 | 32 | 12 | 44 | 126 | [52] | ||
Cold War with China | 1950–1972 | 16 | 16 | 16 | [52] | ||||
Vietnam War | 1955–1975 | 47,434 | 10,786 | 58,220 | 153,303 | 211,454 | 1,584 | [20][60][61] | |
1958 Lebanon crisis | 1958 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 1+ | 7+ | [62] | ||
Bay of Pigs Invasion | 1961 | 5 | 20 [63] | 25 [64] | 25 | [65] | |||
Cuban Missile Crisis | 1962 | 1 | 19 | 20 | 20 | [58] | |||
Dominican Civil War | 1965–1966 | 27 | 20 | 47 | 283 | 330 | [52][58][66] | ||
Korean DMZ Conflict | 1966-1969 | 75 | 6 | 81 | 111 | 192 | |||
USS Liberty incident | 1967 | 0 | 34 | 34 | 171 | 205 | |||
Operation Eagle Claw | 1980 | 0 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 12 | [67] | ||
Salvadoran Civil War | 1980–1992 | 22 | 15 | 37 | 35 | 72 | [68][69][70][71] | ||
1982 Lebanon War | 1982–1984 | 256 | 10 | 266 | 169 | 435 | [72] | ||
Operation Earnest Will | 1987–1988 | 39 | 0 | 39 | 31 | 100 | |||
United States invasion of Grenada | 1983 | 18 | 1 | 19 | 119 | 138 | [72] | ||
1986 United States bombing of Libya | 1986 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | [73] | ||
United States invasion of Panama | 1989 | 23 | 40 | 324 | 364 | [72] | |||
Gulf War | 1990–1991 | 149 | 145 | 294 | 849 | 1,143 | 2[74] | [75] | |
Operation Provide Comfort | 1991–1996 | 1 | 18 | 19 | 4 | 23 | [76][77] | ||
Operation Restore Hope | 1992–1993 | 29 | 14 | 43 | 153 | 196 | [72] | ||
Operation Uphold Democracy | 1994–1995 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 7 | [72] | ||
Colombian conflict | 1994–present | 0 | 8[78][79] | 8 | 8 | [80] | |||
Bosnian War | 1992–1995 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 12 | [81] | |||
Kosovo War | 1998–1999 | 4 | 14 | 18 | N/A | 18+ | [82] | ||
War in Afghanistan | 2001-2021 | 1,910 [83] | 415[84][83] | 2,325 | 20,093[83] | 22,311 | [f][83][84] | ||
Iraq War | 2003–2011 | 3,519 | 973 | 4,492 | 32,222 | 36,710 | 3 | [83] | |
Operation Inherent Resolve | 2014–present | 16 | 60 | 76 | 81 | 157 | [83] | ||
Raid on Yakla | 2017 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | [85] | |||
Total | 1775–2019 | 666,441+ | 673,929+ | 1,354,664+ | 1,498,240+ | 2,852,901+ | 40,031+ |
Wars ranked by U.S. battle deaths
Rank | War | Years | Deaths |
---|---|---|---|
1 | World War II | 1941–1945 | 291,557 |
2 | American Civil War | 1861–1865 | 214,938 |
3 | World War I | 1917–1918 | 53,402 |
4 | Vietnam War | 1955–1975 | 47,434 |
5 | Korean War | 1950–1953 | 33,686 |
6 | American Revolutionary War | 1775–1783 | 8,000 |
7 | Iraq War | 2003–2011 | 4,424 |
8 | War of 1812 | 1812–1815 | 2,260 |
9 | War in Afghanistan | 2001–2021 | 1,833 |
10 | Mexican–American War | 1846–1848 | 1,733 |
Wars ranked by total number of U.S. military deaths
Rank | War | Years | Deaths | Deaths per day | U.S. population in first year of war | Deaths as percentage of population |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | American Civil War | 1861–1865 | 655,000 (est.)(U.S./Confederate)[86] | 449 | 31,443,000 | 2.083% (1860) |
2 | World War II | 1941–1945 | 405,399 | 297 | 133,402,000 | 0.307% (1940) |
3 | World War I | 1917–1918 | 116,516 | 200 | 103,268,000 | 0.110% (1920) |
4 | Vietnam War | 1961–1975 | 58,209 | 11 | 179,323,175 | 0.032% (1970) |
5 | Korean War | 1950–1953 | 36,574 | 30 | 151,325,000 | 0.024% (1950) |
6 | American Revolutionary War | 1775–1783 | 25,000 | 11 | 2,500,000 | 1.00% (1780) |
7 | War of 1812 | 1812–1815 | 15,000 | 15 | 8,000,000 | 0.207% (1810) |
8 | Mexican–American War | 1846–1848 | 13,283 | 29 | 21,406,000 | 0.057% (1850) |
9 | Iraq War | 2003–2011 | 4,576 | 2 | 294,043,000 | 0.002% (2010) |
10 | Philippine–American War | 1899–1902 | 4,196 | 3.8 | 72,129,001 | 0.006% (1900) |
11 | War in Afghanistan | 2001–2021 | 2,432 | 0.4 | 294,043,000 | 0.001% (2010) |
12 | Spanish–American War | 1898 | 2,246 | 9.6 | 62,022,250 | 0.004% (1890) |
"Deaths per day" is the total number of Americans killed in military service, divided by the number of days between the commencement and end of hostilities. "Deaths per population" is the total number of deaths in military service, divided by the U.S. population of the year indicated.
Notes
a. ^ Revolutionary War: All figures from the Revolutionary War are rounded estimates. Commonly cited casualty figures provided by the Department of Defense are 4,435 killed and 6,188 wounded, although the original government report that generated these numbers warned that the totals were incomplete and far too low.[87] In 1974, historian Howard Peckham and a team of researchers came up with a total of 6,824 killed in action and 8,445 wounded. Because of incomplete records, Peckham estimated that this new total number of killed in action was still about 1,000 too low.[88] Military historian John Shy subsequently estimated the total killed in action at 8,000, and argued that the number of wounded was probably far higher, about 25,000.[89] The "other" deaths are primarily from disease, including prisoners who died on British prison ships.
b. ^ Other actions against pirates: Includes actions fought in the West Indies, the Greek isles, off of Louisiana, China and Vietnam. Other deaths resulted from disease and accidents.
c. ^ Civil War: All Union casualty figures, and Confederate killed in action, from The Oxford Companion to American Military History except where noted (NPS figures).[20] estimate of total Confederate dead from James M. McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (Oxford University Press, 1988), 854. Newer estimates place the total death toll at 650,000 to 850,000.[86] 148 of the Union dead were U.S. Marines.[90][91]
ca. ^ Civil War April 2, 2012, Doctor David Hacker after extensive research offered new casualty rates higher by 20%; his work has been accepted by the academic community and is represented here.
d. ^ World War I figures include expeditions in North Russia and Siberia. See also World War I casualties
da.^ World War II Note: as of March 31, 1946, there were an estimated 286,959 dead of whom 246,492 were identified; of 40,467 who were unidentified 18,641 were located {10,986 reposed in military cemeteries and 7,655 in isolated graves} and 21,826 were reported not located. As of April 6, 1946, there were 539 American Military Cemeteries which contained 241,500 dead. Note the American Battle Monuments Commission database for the World War II reports that in 18 ABMC Cemeteries total of 93,238 buried and 78,979 missing and that "The World War II database on this web site contains the names of those buried at our cemeteries, or listed as Missing in Action, buried or lost at sea. It does not contain the names of the 233,174 Americans returned to the United States for burial..." Similarly, the ABMC Records do not cover inter-war deaths such as the Port Chicago disaster in which 320 died. As of June 2018 total of US World War II casualties listed as MIA is 72,823[92]
e. ^ Korean War: Note:[20] gives Dead as 33,746 and Wounded as 103, 284 and MIA as 8,177. The American Battle Monuments Commission database for the Korean War reports that "The Department of Defense reports that 54,246 American service men and women lost their lives during the Korean War. This includes all losses worldwide. Since the Korean War Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., honors all U.S. Military who lost their lives during the War, we have tried to obtain the names of those who died in other areas besides Korea during the period June 27, 1950, to July 27, 1954, one year after the Korean Armistice...". {For a breakdown of Worldwide casualties of 54,246 see The Korean War educator at [93] gives figures as In-theatre/non theater} After their retreat in 1950, dead Marines and soldiers were buried at a temporary gravesite near Hungnam, North Korea. During "Operation Glory" which occurred from July to November 1954 the dead of each side were exchanged; remains of 4,167 US soldiers/Marines were exchanged for 13,528 North Korean/Chinese dead.[94] After "Operation Glory" 416 Korean War "unknowns" were buried in the Punchbowl Cemetery. According to a DPMO white paper.[95] 1,394 names were also transmitted during "Operation Glory" from the Chinese and North Koreans, of whom 858 names proved to be correct; of the 4,167 returned remains were found to be 4,219 individuals of whom 2,944 were found to be Americans of whom all but 416 were identified by name. Of 239 Korean War unaccounted for: 186 not associated with Punchbowl unknowns (176 were identified and of the remaining 10 cases 4 were non-Americans of Asiatic descent; one was British; 3 were identified and 2 cases unconfirmed); Of 10 Korean War "Punchbowl Unknowns" 6 were identified. The W.A. Johnson listing of 496 POWs – including 25 civilians[96] – who died in North Korea can be found here and there[97]
Listed as MIA: 7,683[92]
ea. ^ Cold War – Korea and Vietnam and Middle East-additional US Casualties:
- North Korea {Cold War} 1959: 1968–69; 1976; 1984 killed 41; Wounded 5; 82 captured/released.[98]
- USS Liberty incident 1967 killed 34; Wounded 173 by Israeli armed forces
- Vietnam War prior to 1964-US Casualties were Laos – 2 killed in 1954; and Vietnam 1946–1954 – 2 killed see;[99]
f. ^ Iraq War. See also Casualties of the Iraq War. Sources: .[100]
g. ^ Afghanistan. Casualties include those that occurred in Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guantanamo Bay (Cuba), Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Philippines, Seychelles, Sudan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Yemen.
See also
References
- ↑ John Grenier The First Way of War: American War Making on the Frontier (Cambridge University Press) pp. 195–200
- ↑ Rajitar 33–36, 71–73
- ↑ Konstantin 11–14, 111
- 1 2 Michael A Palmer Stoddert's War: Naval Operations During the Quasi-War with France 1798–1801 (Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, 1987) pp. 119, 208, 218, 228
- ↑ Joseph Wheelan Jefferson's War, (Carol and Graph Publishers, 2003) pp. 208–28
- 1 2 3 4 5 Boot, Max (2002). The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power. Da Capo Press.
- ↑ Gregory Fremont-Barnes Wars of the Barbary Coast: To the Shores of Tripoli (Osprey Publishing 2006)
- ↑ John Randolph Spears David G Farragut (Cornell University Press, 2009) p. 39
- ↑ Edgar Stanton Maclay, A History of the United States Navy from 1775 to 1894 pp. 120–27
- ↑ Earle, Peter (2003). The Pirate Wars. St. Martins: Methuen Publishing. pp. 233–45. ISBN 0-413-75880-X.
- ↑ The "other" deaths were primarily from disease. Donald R. Hickey, Don't Give Up the Ship! Myths of the War of 1812t (University of Illinois Press, 2006), 297.
- ↑ Richard Blackmon, The Creek War, 1813–1814 (Center of Military History, 2014), 40.
- ↑ Joseph Wheelan Jefferson's War p. 357
- ↑ Joseph Wheelan Jefferson's War (Carol and Graf 2003), pp. 354, 357
- ↑ Colonel Raymond K Bluhm US Army A Complete History (The Army Historical Foundation) p. 154
- ↑ Bluhm 166
- ↑ Kerry A Trask Black Hawk: The Battle for the Heart of America (Henry Holt and Co, 2006) pp. 271–76
- ↑ Patrick Jung The Black Hawk War of 1832 (University of Oklahoma Press) pp. 170–172
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 John W. Chambers, II, ed. in chief, The Oxford Companion to American Military History. (Oxford University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-19-507198-0), 849.
- ↑ Frances Fuller Victor, The Cayuse Wars (The Early Indian Wars of Oregon, Pt 1). (Taxus Baccata Books, 2006, ISBN 0-9729830-5-8), 211.
- ↑ AG Henry, Rogue River War. (YE Galleon Press, 1996, ISBN 0-87770-573-9), 39.
- 1 2 CW. Cornell, Deadliest Indian War in the West: The Snake Conflict 1864–1868 (Caxton Press, 2007)
- ↑ Joe Knetscii Florida's Seminole Wars: 1817–1858 (Florida Historical Society) p. 152
- ↑ Ray Hoard Glassley Pacific Northwest Indian Wars (Binford and Mort, 1953) 244.
- 1 2 "America's Wars – Department of Veterans Affairs (Office of Public Affairs Washington, DC)" (PDF).
- ↑ America's Wars, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, November 2011
- ↑ DCAS Reports – Principal Wars, 1775–1991 Archived 2015-04-25 at the Wayback Machine, U.S. Department of Defense, May 2015
- ↑ "Facts – The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service)". Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ Yenne pp. 95–99
- ↑ Jerry Keenan The Great Sioux Uprising(Da Capo Press)
- ↑ Alvin Josephy jr Civil War in the American West (Vintage Press 1993)
- 1 2 Long, Barbara. The Civil War Day by Day: An Almanac p. 386
- ↑ Yenne pp. 117–24
- ↑ Rajitar
- ↑ Konstantin
- ↑ Dispatch from Commodore John Rodgers to the Secretary of the Navy, Corea, June 23, 1871
- ↑ Yenne 151–56
- ↑ Rajtar 46–48
- ↑ Yenne pp. 175–211
- ↑ Rajtar pp. 88–91
- ↑ Kurt Nelson, Fighting for Paradise: A Military History of the Pacific Northwest (Westholme, 2008) p. 277
- ↑ Yenne 239–44
- 1 2 3 Phil Konstantin, This Day in North American Indian History (Da Capo, 2002)
- ↑ Yenne 245–48
- ↑ Yenne p. 250
- ↑ Ryden, George Herbert. The Foreign Policy of the United States in Relation to Samoa. New York: Octagon Books, 1975. (Reprint by special arrangement with Yale University Press. Originally published at New Haven: Yale University Press, 1928. pg.449
- ↑ Steve Rajtar, Indian War Sites (McFarland, 1999), pp. 230–32
- ↑ Yenne 286–94
- ↑ Bill Yenne, Indian Wars: The Campaign for the American West. (Westholme Publishing, 2008) 296.
- ↑ Journal of the Military Service Institution of The United States Vol 38 p. 572
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Casualties: U. S. Navy and Marine Corps". Archived from the original on June 5, 2007. Retrieved 2014-08-19.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ↑ "The Sandino Rebellion, 1927–1934". www.sandinorebellion.com.
- ↑ Keith B Bickel Mars Learning: the Marine Corps development of small wars doctrine 1915–1940 (Westview Press) p. 119
- ↑ Congressional Serial Set. 1920. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ Keith B Bickel Mars Learning: the Marine Corps development of small wars doctrine 1915–1940 (Westview Press) p. 91
- ↑ Hudson, Miles (2004). Intervention in Russia 1918–1920: A Cautionary Tale. Pen and Sword. ISBN 1-84415-033-X.
- 1 2 3 4 Richard K Kolb, Cold War Clashes: Confronting Communism, 1945–1991 (VFW Publications, Kansas City MO, 2004) p. 129
- ↑ "The Berlin Airlift". Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ page 7 of "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-24. Retrieved 2015-04-04.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Vietnam War U.S. Military Fatal Casualty Statistics, Electronic Records Reference Report". U.S. National Archives. 30 April 2019. DCAS Vietnam Conflict Extract File record counts by CASUALTY CATEGORY (as of April 29, 2008). Retrieved 2 August 2021. (generated from the Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) Extract Files (as of April 29, 2008))
- ↑ Beirut 1958: How America's Wars in the Middle East Began, Bruce Riedel, Brookings Institution Press, Oct 29, 2019: "Sergeant James R. Nettles was shot by a sniper on August 2, 1958."
- ↑ , "Congressional Bill amending title 36. January 3, 2019."
- ↑ , "Biography of Nels Benson, killed during training of Cuban rebels for the Bay of Pigs Invasion – CIA.
- ↑ John Padros, Safe For Democracy:The Secret Wars of the CIA(Ivan R Lee Publishers Chicago 2006) p. 263
- ↑ Operation Power Pack Archived September 23, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Peter Huchthausen, America's Splendid Little Wars p. 37
- ↑ Bradley Graham, Medals Granted After Acknowledgement of US Role in El Salvador, Washington Post; 5/6/1996 1A
- ↑ Miami Herald Copter Crash kills 5 near San Salvador, 2/26/1991. 4A
- ↑ Ted Gup Star Agents: The anonymous stars in the CIA Book of Honor, Washington Post; 9/7/1997 WO6
- ↑ Army Air Crews Line of Duty Deaths http://www.armyaircrews.com/
- 1 2 3 4 5 Table 13, Worldwide U.S. Active Duty Military Deaths, Selected Military Operations, "Military Casualty Information". Archived from the original on 2008-01-22. Retrieved 2008-01-13., SAID, U.S. Department of Defense
- ↑ Peter Huchthausen, America's Splendid Little Wars: A Short History of U.S. Military Engagements 1975–2000. (Viking Press, 2003) p. 96.
- ↑ Initials may offer clue to missing Gulf War pilot Note: ID and found August 2009
- ↑ Cauchon, Dennis (2003-04-21). "Why U.S. casualties were low". USA Today. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
- ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2011-06-05.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ↑ "Army Air Crews: Black Hawk Crewmembers Line of Duty Deaths". Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ "Navy Chopper Crashes Near Colombia". CBS News. December 13, 2005.
- ↑ Congressional Record, V. 146, Pt. 6, May 10, 2000 to May 23, 2000. U.S. Government Printing Office. December 2004. ISBN 9780160732300. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ Reveron, Derek S. (2004). America's Viceroys. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1403964137. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ "United States Army". Archived from the original on 2013-12-09. Retrieved 2008-07-01.
- ↑ "Two die in Apache crash". BBC News. 1999-05-05. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "OPERATION IRAQI FREEDOM U.S. CASUALTY STATUS as of July 19, 2021, 10 a.m. EDT" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved August 1, 2021.
- 1 2 "iCasualties – OEF – Afghanistan – Fatalities By Month". icasualties.org. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- ↑ "US Navy SEAL killed, 3 injured in raid on Al Qaeda in Yemen". Fox News. 29 January 2017.
- 1 2 Gugliotta, Guy (April 2, 2012). "New Estimate Raises Civil War Death Toll". The New York Times. Retrieved April 7, 2018.
- ↑ Howard H. Peckham, ed., The Toll of Independence: Engagements & Battle Casualties of the American Revolution (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974), xii.
- ↑ Peckham, Toll of Independence, 131.
- ↑ John Shy, A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence (revised edition, University of Michigan Press, 1990, ISBN 0-472-06431-2), 249–50.
- ↑ Reference Branch (2016). "Marine Corps Casualties: 1775–2015". Frequently Requested. USMC History Division. Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
- ↑ Corrado, John (July 31, 2001). "What did the US Marines do during the Civil War?". The Straight Dope. Straight Dope Science Advisory Board. Archived from the original on July 7, 2003. Retrieved July 7, 2003.
- 1 2 "Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency > Our Missing > Past Conflicts". www.dpaa.mil.
- ↑ "Korean War Educator: Korean War Casualty Information". Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ "Korean War Exchange of Dead – Operation GLORY". www.qmmuseum.lee.army.mil.
- ↑ "Punch Bowl 239" (PDF). DPMO White Paper. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 27, 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
- ↑ "Johnnie Johnson's List – Civilian Internee's". www.koreanwar.org.
- ↑ "Johnnie Johnson – Tiger List". www.koreanwarpowmia.net. Archived from the original on 2012-02-24. Retrieved 2012-01-12.
- ↑ List of border incidents involving North Korea
- ↑ Vietnam War casualties
- ↑ "U.S. and Coalition Casualties: Iraq". CNN. Archived from the original on June 11, 2009. Retrieved 2010-05-26.
External links
- [Names Of Soldiers Who Died In Defence Of The American Union, Interred In The National [and Other] Cemetaries, Volumes 1-8]
- Name of Soldiers Who Died in the Defense of the American Union Interred in the National Cemeteries Arkansas, California, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, and Nevada and the terrotries of Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, New Mexico, and Washington published 1866
- Name of Soldiers Who Died in the Defense of the American Union Interred in Eastern District of Texas, Central District of Texas, Rio Grande Department of Texas, Camp Ford Tyler Texas, and Corpus Christi Teaxas Vol 6-9 pub 1866
- Name of Soldiers Who Died in the Defense of the American Union Intered in the National Cemeteries Maine, Minnesota, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Arkansas, Mississippi, Florida, Louisiana, and Colorado Territory Volumes 7-10 published 1866
- Name of Soldiers Who Died in the Defense of the American Union Intered in New York, illinois, Virginia, West Virginia, Missouri, and the terreorties of COlorado and Utah Vol 13-15 published 1867
- [Names of Soldiers Who Died in Defense of the American Union, Interred in the National [and Other] Cemeteries; Volume No. 16]
- Name of Soldiers Who Died in the Defense of the American Union Interred in the National Cemeteries and other places Brookline, Cambridge and Worcester Massachusetts; Buffalo, Chautauqua, Cypress Hills (Additional), Fort Niagara, Lockport, Lodi, Madison Barracks, Plattsburg Barracks, and Rochester, New York. Gettysburg, Mercerberg, Reading, Philadelphia, Tamaqua and Upton, Pennsylvania; Barttleboro and Montpelier Vermont, City Point (Additional) Danville (Additional) Glendale, Richmond and Yorktown (Additional) vOL XVII pub 1868
- Name of Soldiers Who Died in the Defense of the American Union Intered in the National Cemeteries Cornith, Mississippi,Pittsburg Landing, Tennessee and Jefferson Barracks, Missouri published 1869</ref>
- [Names of Soldiers Who Died in Defense of the American Union, Interred in the National [and Other] Cemeteries; Volume No. 21]
- [Names of Soldiers Who Died in Defenses of the American Union, Interred in the National Cemetery at Nashville, Tennessee Vol XXII]
- American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics Congressional Research Service
- Louisiana State University's statistical summary of major American wars
- Washington Post database of all U.S. service-member casualties Archived 2006-10-12 at the Wayback Machine
- CNN list of U.S. Casualties in Iraq since 2003.
- Complete list of U.S. Casualties in Iraq and Afghanistan since 2003.
- Iraq Casualties
- Navy and Marine death tolls
- Iraq and Afghanistan Casualty Count