Valvoja
EditorHelmi Krohn
Thiodolf Rein
CategoriesCultural magazine
Founded1880
Final issue1922
CountryFinland
LanguageFinnish

Valvoja (Finnish: Observer) was a Finnish language literary and cultural magazine that existed between 1880 and 1922.

History and profile

Valvoja was launched in 1880 by a group of individuals who would become prominent academics and politicians,[1][2] including Arvid Järnefelt and Ernst Gustaf Palmen.[3][4] The magazine was significantly influenced from a Danish magazine, Tilskueren.[3] The founding group adhered to the classical liberalism and supported the ideas of John Stuart Mill and Charles Darwin.[4] However, the magazine editors did not endorse the naturalism.[5]

Helmi Krohn and Thiodolf Rein served as the editors-in-chief of the magazine.[3][6] Juhani Aho who was one of the early professional Finnish language authors, contributed to the magazine.[2] Another contributor was a member of Young Finns, Yrjo Koskelainen.[7] Valvoja was instrumental in reintroducing the views of Anders Chydenius who was among the pioneers of the liberalism in Sweden and Finland.[4]

The magazine ceased publication in 1922.[8]

References

  1. ↑ Kai Laitinen (1998). "The Rise of Finnish-Language Literature, 1860–1916". In George C. Schoolfield (ed.). A History of Finland's Literature. Lincoln, NE; London: University of Nebraska Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-8032-4189-3.
  2. 1 2 Jukka Kortti (2018). "Religion and the cultural public sphere: the case of the Finnish liberal intelligentsia during the turmoil of the early twentieth century". History of European Ideas. 44 (1): 101–102. doi:10.1080/01916599.2017.1402800. hdl:10138/230911. S2CID 149117943.
  3. 1 2 3 Glenda Dawn Goss (Summer 2003). "A Backdrop for Young Sibelius: The Intellectual Genesis of the Kullervo Symphony". 19th-Century Music. 27 (1): 57, 62. doi:10.1525/ncm.2003.27.1.48.
  4. 1 2 3 Jens Grandell (September 2021). "Classical Liberalism in Finland in the Nineteenth Century". Econ Journal Watch. 18 (2): 236, 247.
  5. ↑ Riikka Johanna Rossi (2003). "Finnish Naturalisms: Entropy in Finnish Naturalism". In Pirjo Lyytikäinen (ed.). Changing Scenes: Encounters between European and Finnish Fin de Siècle. Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society. p. 49. doi:10.21435/sflit.1. ISBN 9789522227683.
  6. ↑ Maarit Leskelä‐Kärki (2007). "Constructing Sisterly Relations in Epistolary Practices: The Writing Krohn Sisters (1890–1950)". Nordic Journal of Women's Studies. 15 (1): 24. doi:10.1080/08038740701248775. S2CID 143768642.
  7. ↑ Hannu Salmi; Petri Paju; Heli Rantala; Asko Nivala; Aleksi Vesanto (2021). "The reuse of texts in Finnish newspapers and journals, 1771–1920: A digital humanities perspective". Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History. 54 (1): 23. doi:10.1080/01615440.2020.1803166.
  8. ↑ "Valvoja (lehdet)". yksa.disec.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 3 July 2023.
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