2020: two-year-old season

The 2020 flat racing season in Europe was disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which saw many of the early meetings abandoned before racing resumed under tight restrictions. Van Gogh made his racecourse debut in a maiden race over seven furlongs at Leopardstown Racecourse on 11 July when he led until the closing stages before finishing fourth behind the odds-on favourite Masen, beaten one and a quarter lengths by the winner. Despite his defeat the colt was stepped up in class to contest the Group 3 Tyros Stakes over the same course and distance eighteen days later and ran second behind his stablemate Military Style, with Masen in third place. On 22 August at the Curragh he started 7/2 second favourite for the Group 2 Futurity Stakes but ran poorly and came home sixth of the eight runners behind Mac Swiney.^[6] In the Group 2 Juvenile Stakes over one mile at Leopardstown he led for most of the way before being overtaken inside the final furlong and finishing second to the Jessica Harrington-trained Cadillac. For his next start Van Gogh was dropped back in class and started the 4/7 favourite for a maiden over seven furlongs at the Curragh on 27 September. Ridden by Seamie Heffernan he took the lead soon after the start and repelled a sustained challenge from Colour Sergeant to win by half a length.^[7]

On 10 October Van Gogh was sent to England to contest the Group 3 Autumn Stakes over the Rowley Mile course at Newmarket Racecourse and went off the 9/2 joint-favourite in a ten-runner field. After starting slowly and racing towards the rear of the field for most of the way he produced a strong finish to take second place, one and three quarter lengths behind the winner One Ruler. Two weeks after his run at Newmarket the colt was sent to France for the Group 1 Critérium International over 1600 metres on heavy ground at Saint-Cloud Racecourse. Ridden by Pierre-Charles Boudot he was made the 3.6/1 third choice in the betting behind the British-trained challengers Jadoomi and La Barrosa (winner of the Somerville Tattersall Stakes) in a six-runner field which also included Normandy Bridge (Prix Thomas Bryon), Policy of Truth (Prix des Chênes) and Darkness (Listed Criterium de Lyon). Van Gogh raced towards the rear in the early stages but went to the front 300 metres from the finish to win "comfortably" by four lengths from Normandy Bridge.^[8] Boudot commented "He is impressive. Aidan told me before the race that he needed cover, for a nice trip and be relaxed – and he has a nice turn of foot. But he is still green and tricky when he arrived in front – but he won in very good style".^[9]

On 19 November Van Gogh was named Champion Two-year-old Colt at the Cartier Racing Awards.^[10] In the official European classification of for 2020 Van Gogh was given a rating of 114, making him the ninth best two-year-old of the season six pounds behind the top-rated St Mark's Basilica.^[11]