Vanda christensoniana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Genus: Vanda
Species:
V. christensoniana
Binomial name
Vanda christensoniana
(Haager) L.M.Gardiner
distribution of Vanda christensoniana
Synonyms

Ascocentrum christensonianum Haager

Vanda christensoniana is a species of orchid endemic to Vietnam.[1] The specific epithet christensoniana honours the botanist and taxonomist Eric Christenson.[2]

This file shows the changes of a Vanda christensoniana flower after pollination. Three developmental stages are shown. The first shows a fully open flower with an open stigmatic cavity (a), the second shows a pollinated flower with swollen column and a closed stigmatic cavity (b) and the third shows a developing capsule fruit and wilted sepals, petals and labellum (c).

Description

It has a monopodial growth habit. The leaves are remarkable, as they are unusually purple for a Vanda. The purple foliage permits this plant to grow in full sun, as the accumulation of anthocyanins near the plant surface filters light and improves photoprotection.[3] This feature is also strongly expressed in hybrids. The flowers are rose or purple to white and are produced on 2-4 relatively short, densely many-flowered inflorescences.[2]

Taxonomy

This species is closely related to Vanda malipoensis and Vanda nana. The phylogenetic tree based on the plastid genome (i.e. the maternal line) indicates, that it is separate from other section Ascocentrum species. Section Ascocentrum is shown to be in part paraphyletic, depending on which genetic material is examined. The nuclear genome results in different relationships. This inconsistency can be explained by hybrid speciation.[4] This phylogenetic tree and the placement of Vanda christensoniana close to section Ascocentropsis, instead of section Ascocentrum, is confirmed in a second study.[5]

sect. Ascocentropsis

Vanda nana

Vanda malipoensis

sect. Ascocentrum

Vanda christensoniana

References

  1. ↑ "Vanda christensoniana (Haager) L.M.Gardiner | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". powo.science.kew.org. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
  2. 1 2 Motes, M. R. (2021). The Natural Genus Vanda. Redland Press.
  3. ↑ Zhang, Q., Zhai, J., Shao, L., Lin, W., & Peng, C. (2019). Accumulation of anthocyanins: an adaptation strategy of Mikania micrantha to low temperature in winter. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10, 1049.
  4. ↑ Zou, L. H., Liu, Z. J., & Huang, J. X. (2014). Vanda malipoensis, a new species of Vanda (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae; Vandeae) from China: evidence from morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses. Phytotaxa, 186(2), 87-96.
  5. ↑ Zou, L. H., Wu, X. Y., Lin, M. I. N., Chen, L. J., & Liu, Z. J. (2016). Vanda funingensis, a new species of Orchidaceae (Epidedroideae; Vandeae; Aeridinae) from China: evidence from morphology and DNA. Phytotaxa, 260(1), 1-13.

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