| Varanus rainerguentheri | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Varanidae |
| Genus: | Varanus |
| Subgenus: | Euprepiosaurus |
| Species: | V. rainerguentheri |
| Binomial name | |
| Varanus rainerguentheri | |
Varanus rainerguentheri, also commonly known as Günther's mangrove monitor and Rainer Günther's monitor, is a species of lizard in the family Varanidae. The species is endemic to the Moluccas.
Taxonomy
V. rainerguentheri is a member of the "mangrove monitor species complex". V. rainerguentheri was described in 2007 from specimens originally designated as V. indicus from the island of Halmahera in the northern Moluccas, Indonesia. It was distinguished based on differences in pattern and well as molecular studies.
Etymology
The specific name, rainerguentheri, is in honor of German herpetologist Rainer Günther.[3]
Description
Average adult total length (including tail) of V. rainerguentheri is up to three feet (1 metre), though specimens close to five feet (1.6 metres) have been observed. The background color is dark greyish-black. The dorsal pattern consists of ocelli with yellow centers, arranged in transverse rows. The ventral surface is cream to greyish in color. The ventral surface possesses faint bands and the throat is unpatterned. The tongue is pink with a dark tip.
Geographic range
V. rainerguentheri was originally described from Halmahera, where it is now known to occur throughout the island. It is also found on the islands of Morotai, Ternate, Tidore, Gebe, Bacan, Kasiruta, and Obi. Its range was later expanded to include Buru, and it is likely to prove to be even more widespread throughout the Moluccas.
Habitat
V. rainerguentheri mainly inhabits coastal environments including mangroves, thus filling an ecological niche similar to that held by the mangrove monitor (Varanus indicus) elsewhere. Little is known about the specific ecology and habits of V. rainerguentheri, though it is known to feed mainly on aquatic prey.
Reprodiction
V. rainerguentheri is oviparous and parthenogenetic.[2]
References
- ↑ Shea, G.; Stubbs, A.; Arida, E.; Koch, A. (2021). "Varanus rainerguentheri ". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T83778466A83778474. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
- 1 2 Species Varanus rainerguentheri at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
- ↑ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Varanus rainerguentheri, p. 111).
Further reading
- Grabbe, Julian (2014). "Erster Nachweis von Parthenogenese bei Varanus rainerguentheri, einem Pazifikwaran aus der indicus-Gruppe". Terraria-Elaphe 2014 (6): 38–42. (in German).
- Somma, Matthew; Koch, André (2012). "New morphological and distributional data of Varanus rainerguentheri Ziegler, Böhme & Schmitz, 2007 (Squamata: Varanidae), an endemic and little-known monitor lizard species of the Moluccas, Indonesia". Salamandra 48: 207-212.
- Weijola VSA (2010). "Geographical distribution and habitat use of monitor lizards of the north Moluccas". Biawak 4 (1): 7-23. (http://www.varanidae.org/Vol4_No1.pdf)
- Ziegler T, Böhme W, Schmitz A (2007). "A new species of the Varanus indicus group (Squamata, Varanidae) from Halmahera Island, Moluccas: morphological and molecular evidence". Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Zool. 83 (Supplement): 109-119. (Varanus rainerguentheri, new species).