The current vehicle registration plate system of Cuba was introduced in May 2013. Current plates are European standard 520 mm × 110 mm, completely replacing the previous system introduced in 2002.[1] The international vehicle registration code for Cuba is C.
New registration system
The new system uses a standard manufacturer format, where the alphanumeric code will have one letter and six digits, grouped into two groups of three to facilitate identification (A 123 456), in the case of vehicles, such as cars and trucks, and a letter and five digits for motorcycles.
In this way, 20 million possible combinations can be obtained in the case of the first vehicles and 1,699,983 variants for motorcycles. Cars and trucks will have license plates 420 mm long by 110 mm wide; and motorcycles with 200 mm length by 140 mm width.
All the badges are white with black characters and have a page on the top right and an image of the Island of Cuba, printed with a laser as a security measure. A blue band (Euroband) on the far left with the word CUBA in a vertical position will have the license plates of legal entities, an element that will differentiate them from the license plates of natural persons, when the variety of background colors disappears, since the plates will not identify the sector to which the medium belongs.
In this system, the province to which the vehicle belongs is not reflected, as was the case previously, but only certain sectors are identified, which allows for an increase in alphanumeric combinations, facilitating continuous production, reducing the deposit of license plates in each province and reusing reservations available in any territory.
The letter A identifies the official license plates, currently white; the letters C, D, and E, for the diplomatic sector; the letter K for foreigners, the letters F and M to identify FAR and MININT, respectively, and the T, for vehicles rented to tourism. The rest of the letters have no meaning.
Vehicles assigned to the protocol service will also be identified with a sticker with a dark blue border and the text 'PROTOCOL. The vehicles belonging to the foreign press will also have a sticker with a green border and the text 'P.EXT. Both decals will be placed in the center of the top of the front windshield. The letters I, O, Q, S, W and Z will not be used to avoid confusion in identification.
In cases of loss or deterioration, the license plate will be changed for a new one and that provisional plate that previously existed, red in color, will be eliminated. In this way, the lost license plate can be circulated, thus eliminating illegalities with those stolen or found, and the owners, who previously attended twice for this procedure, will only do so once.
The benefits of the registration change refer to the acquisition of larger quantities at lower prices, as a result of the reduction in the number of color combinations. Losses and damages should be reduced with the implementation of this system, since the plates will have a better fixation in the defenses of the vehicles, eliminating the vibrations of the plate due to the effects of the air. This system also brings advantages related to human identification and technological systems, due to the better separation and avoids the poor contrast between the background color and its characters, the diversity of colors and other factors that influence the illegibility of the license plate such as , for example, the confusion between some characters such as O with Q and with zero; the B with the 8, the Z with the 2.
Prior registration systems
The automobile license plates of Cuba in the period 2002 to 2013, contained three letters and three digits. The color of the plates is also an important element of identification. Ordinary (non-special) plates had a number at the bottom center of the plate ranging from 0 to 9, indicating the type of vehicle.
1920s-2002
From the 1950s through 1978, and again from 2002 through 2013, plates were North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm).
| Image | First issued | Design | Slogan | Serial format | Serials issued | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
1929-1930 | |||||
 |
1935-1936 | |||||
 |
1939 | July expiry | ||||
 |
1950 | official | ||||
 |
1955 | January expiry | ||||
 |
1955 | July expiry | ||||
 |
1956 | January expiry | ||||
 |
1956 | July expiry | ||||
|
1957 | January expiry | ||||
 |
1957 | white on black | July expiry-black version | |||
 |
1957 | July expiry-green version | ||||
 |
1958 | January expiry | ||||
 |
1958 | July expiry-white version | ||||
 |
1958 | July expiry-red version | ||||
 |
1959 | January expiry | ||||
 |
1959 | July expiry | ||||
 |
1960 | yellow on light blue | January expiry | |||
 |
1960 | black on white | July expiry-white version | |||
 |
1960 | July expiry-aqua version | ||||
|
1961 | yellow on black | January expiry-last semi-annual plate[2] | |||
 |
1962 | black on white | ||||
 |
1974 | municipal-colors varied | ||||
 |
1974 | municipal-colors varied | ||||
 |
1978 | black on orange-yellow | ||||
 |
1978 | black on white | ||||
 |
1978 | Government | ||||
 |
1978 | Diplomatic | ||||
 |
1978 | Company | ||||
 |
1978 | State | ||||
 |
1978 | Taxi | ||||
 |
1978 | Tourism | ||||
2002 format
Cuban vehicle registration plates contained three letters and three numbers. The colour of plates is also an important identification element. Ordinary (non-special) licence plates have also a number on the lower central part of the plate ranging from 0 to 9, denoting the type of the vehicle. As of 2016, some of these plates are still in use, but are being phased out. Particular refers to privately owned vehicles. The letter denotes the expiry month: E = Enero (January), J = Julio (July).[3]
The first letter denotes the province where the licence plate was issued. Until 2011, "B" was used by the former La Habana Province.
| Province | First letter of licence plate |
|---|---|
| Pinar del Río | P |
| Artemisa | ? |
| Mayabeque | B |
| Ciudad de La Habana | H |
| Matanzas | M |
| Cienfuegos | F |
| Villa Clara | V |
| Sancti Spiritus | S |
| Ciego de Ávila | A |
| Camagüey | C |
| Las Tunas | T |
| Granma | G |
| Holguín | O |
| Santiago de Cuba | U |
| Guantánamo | N |
| Isla de la Juventud[4] | I |
The second letter identifies the type of vehicle owner.
| Second letter | Colour | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| A | white | government ministers, provincial officials, and other important state persons |
| light brown | authorised government and official persons of lower rank | |
| E / F / G / H | yellow | private vehicles |
| K | yellow | vehicles and motorcycles owned by foreign natural persons |
| light brown | vehicles and motorcycles owned by foreign and mixed companies, foreign journalists, religious institutions | |
| R | yellow | private motorcycles and "cocotaxis" |
| D / S / T / U / V / W | blue | state owned vehicles |
| Y / Z | state owned motorcycles |
The vehicle type number can be found on the lower central part of the plate, it is a one digit number ranging from 0 to 9, it denotes the type of the vehicle. This is not used on special licence plates.
| Image | Design | Notes |
|---|---|---|
 |
black on yellow | private vehicle |
 |
white on orange | private vehicle-note Cuban plates are often repaired and repainted by their owners as they become weathered |
 |
black on orange | private vehicle |
 |
white on azure | state owned vehicle |
 |
black on reflective green | Ministry of the Interior |
 |
white on black | diplomatic |
 |
white on dark red | tourism |
 |
white on brown | joint venture company |
Special licence plates
Cars of the Cuban Army and the Cuban Ministry of Interior use plates with one letter (A, B, C, F or S) followed by five digits. On the cars of the Cuban Army there is a "FAR" (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias) inscription in the central lower part of the licence plate. In the case of the Ministry of Interior, there is a "MININT" (Ministerio del Interior) inscription. Licence plates of the Army are always light green, while plates of the Ministry of Interior are dark green.
Diplomatic cars use 6 digits without preceding letters. There is a "D", "C" or "E" letter in the lower left part of the licence plate (D = diplomatic, C - consular, E - other status). They have a black licence plate.
Cars for hire have a dark red licence plate beginning with "T" letter (meaning turista), followed by five digits in white color. The border of the plate is also in white.[5]
Provisional licence plates are light red and have the normal code of the province followed by 4 digits and a "P" letter.
Cars of the United States military in the Guantanamo Bay use licence plates with one letter and four numbers, and texts "U.S.N.B." and "Gtmo Bay Cuba".
Notes
- ↑ La chapa que viene, Juventud Rebelde, 28.04.2013
- ↑ "Home". worldlicenseplates.com.
- ↑ "Untitled Document".
- ↑ Special municipality
- ↑ "➤ Matriculas de Cuba | Todo lo que necesitas saber 【2021】↓".
References
- CUBA 2006 UPDATE, by Jean-Emmanuel Chevry Archived 2011-01-12 at the Wayback Machine
- License Plates Of The World, Cuba
- Where's That Vehicle Come From? Archived 2010-07-28 at the Wayback Machine
- Cuba Transportation Number plates
- Cuba Maniaks
- In Cuba, license plates tag drivers, not the car
- Pictures and information about Cuba's license plate (in Spanish)