2010

Sheheen announced his intention to run for governor of South Carolina with the Democratic party on February 6, 2009. On June 8, 2010, Sheheen won the primary over State Superintendent Jim Rex, and was the party's nominee for governor in the November general election. He lost in the general election to the Republican party's nominee, State Representative Nikki Haley, by a margin 51% to 47%.^[11]

2014

Sheheen announced his intention for a second run for governor in 2014.^[12]

He ran lost to Haley again in 2014, as she won 55 percent of the vote to his 41 percent.^[1][2][3]

Retiring the Confederate flag

In 2014, Sheheen spent months touring the state and speaking to thousands of citizens. Because of the growing divide he saw and experienced, Sheheen made retiring of the Flag from the State House grounds a centerpiece of his campaign for governor. Not long thereafter, Sheheen's seatmate in the Senate, Pastor Clementa Pinckney, was murdered in the Charleston massacre by a Confederate flag-wielding white supremacist. Although mourning the death of his friend, Sheheen quickly renewed his call for removal of the flag pushing other leaders in the state to do the same. Sheheen was responsible for drafting and introducing the legislation that removed the flag and spent weeks planning, cajoling, and creating the legislative plan that gained the necessary votes to remove the flag. The Confederate flag was retired from the State House grounds on July 10, 2015.

Government restructuring

For years, leaders and commentators had complained about South Carolina's antiquated state government structure. The chief complaint was the lodging of power in the legislatively controlled Budget and Control Board. The reality, however, was that state government operations were too often not adequately controlled by either the legislative or executive branches. Executive functions such as building and fleet management and I.T. were controlled by committee, and legislative oversight of state agencies did not exist. Change had been stymied by turf battles between governors and legislative leaders. Sheheen saw that improving government did not have to be a zero-sum game, so he introduced the Government Restructuring Act of 2014. The Act created a Department of Administration run by the Governor's appointee to handle truly administrative tasks. It abolished the Budget and Control Board and created a system of legislative oversight, ensuring that state agency operations will be reviewed by legislative committees to guard against mission creep, incompetence, and scandal. Sheheen worked tirelessly to bring Republican and Democratic leaders together to pass his Restructuring Act, and it became law in February 2014.

Bringing accountability to operations

For years, leaders in South Carolina faced accusations of "waste, fraud, and abuse" in state government.^[13] But little was done on an organizational level to confront these problems. Sheheen introduced legislation to create a South Carolina Inspector General's Office.^[14] Working with Republican and Democratic co-sponsors and allies, the bill became law in 2012, and the Office of Inspector General has investigated and brought to light scores of problems in state government during the last seven years.

Pension reform and funding

In 2016, South Carolina's public pensions were in crisis. The pension's unfunded liability had reached an unsustainable level exceeding $22 billion dollars and the outlook was bleak. The leadership of the Senate asked Senator Sheheen to co-chair a joint Senate and House committee to study the state's pensions and develop solutions to the pending insolvency. Working with Representative Herbkershman, Sheheen developed a pension reform plan that changed the state's investment strategy, reformed the pensions' governance and operations, and responsibly invested millions of state dollars into drawing down the unfunded liability. These decisions were tough, but necessary. As a result, South Carolina's public pensions are on much firmer footing, paying down outstanding debt, reducing the long term amortization period, and investing more wisely for the future.

Expanding four-year-old kindergarten

South Carolina's state-funded, full-day kindergarten was created in 2006 as a result of the Abbeville lawsuit, covering only 3,241 students in poverty at a cost of $23 million dollars. Despite national research on the importance of early education, the program remained static for six years without educating any more than this small number of children. In 2013, Sheheen led an effort to expand four-year-old kindergarten (4K) to all at-risk children in the state. The effort successfully increased 4K coverage to 2,380 additional children in 17 new districts. In 2014, Sheheen built a coalition with the Majority Leader, Senator Peeler, to expand 4K and codify it into permanent law. That effort led to expansion covering 64 of the 82 school districts in the state with an additional 2,040 children served. From his role as chairman of the Education/Finance subcommittee, Sheheen has continued his push to expand 4K opportunities in South Carolina. The state currently serves approximately 12,000 four-year-olds living in poverty in 64 counties due to this investment of $82 million dollars annually.

The Higher Education Opportunity Act

For a generation, Higher Education in South Carolina has been de-prioritized by governors and legislative leaders. Beginning in 2017, Senator Sheheen brought together college presidents, students, legislative leaders, financial officers, and other state leaders to craft the Higher Education Opportunity Act. The Act was the focus of special hearings in the Senate in 2018 with a goal of passage in 2019. The Act would provide a much needed reinvestment in Higher Education in South Carolina, while making college more affordable and focusing on educating in-state students.

Funding roads and improving operations

South Carolina had not seen a major infusion of funding for roads since 1987, and the potholes and crumbling asphalt proved it. Many in South Carolina said this state of affairs would not change, but in 2017, President Pro Tem of the Senate, Hugh Leatherman, tasked Sheheen with leading a committee to push through a road funding bill. Sheheen spent countless hours building support for a multipronged effort that reformed the governance and operations of road administration, increased the gas tax, and made the overall tax code fairer in South Carolina. The bill was backed by Republicans and Democrats. Working closely with House Speaker Jay Lucas, Sheheen pushed through the bill with enough votes to override a veto from the governor. South Carolina's roads will see an infusion of more than half a billion dollars per year in an effort to responsibly make them better.

State Senate

2010 South Carolina Gubernatorial election

2014 South Carolina Gubernatorial election