Virginia–North Carolina League
FormerlyVirginia League
ClassificationClass C (1901)
Class D (1905)
SportMinor League Baseball
Inaugural season1901
CeasedAugust 19, 1905
DirectorE.H. Doran (1901)
Jack Grimm (1905)
PresidentW.H. Cunningham (1901)
No. of teams9
CountryUnited States of America
Most titles1
Raleigh Senators (1901)
Danville Tobacconists (1905)
Related
competitions
Virginia League (1900)

The Virginia–North Carolina League was a minor league baseball league that played in the 1901 and 1905 seasons, folding before the end of the season in both years. The Virginia-North Carolina League played as a six–team Class C level league in 1901 and as a four–team Class D league in the 1905 season. As the name indicates, the league consisted of teams based in Virginia and North Carolina. The Raleigh Senators (1901) and Danville Tobacconists (1905) captured the league championships.

History

In 1901, the Virginia League evolved into the Class C level Virginia–North Carolina League. The Virginia League cities of New Port News Portsmouth and Richmond franchises continued play in the 1901 Virginia–North Carolina League, joining three new franchises.[1][2]

The new Virginia–North Carolina League began forming in January of 1901. The Virginia cities of Newport News, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and Richmond, Raleigh and Danville, Virginia, were front runners for consideration. Other North Carolina cities of Charlotte, Durham, Greensboro and Wilmington were all also recruited to form teams. Prior to the season, plans for both a ten–team league and an eight–team league were publicly announced. On February 18, 1901, at a meeting at the Monticello Hotel in Norfolk, Virginia, W.H. Cunningham was elected president and E.H. Doran selected as secretary. The league was formed with six teams, four from Virginia and two from North Carolina, with the schedule running from April 15 to September 21. General admission at all sites was set at 25 cents, with grandstands seats at 35 cents. The league employed a single umpire per game, at a salary of $7.00 per game, an amount deemed enough to attract the best umpires.[3][4]

The Virginia–North Carolina League began play on April 16, 1901 with the six league members Newport News Shipbuilders, Norfolk Skippers, Portsmouth Browns, Raleigh Senators, Richmond Bluebirds and Wilmington Giants.[5]

Games early in the season were plagued by rain and other bad weather, including a tornado that hit Newport News, Virginia on May 1, 1901. Attendance was diminished in as a result.[3]

On May 2, 1901, the league took over the Portsmouth Browns franchise, which was suffering from poor attendance. The Newport News–Hampton Shipbuilders (32–26) moved to Charlotte, North Carolina and became the Charlotte Hornets on June 21, 1901, the same day the Portsmouth Browns (22–31) moved to Tarboro to become the Tarboro Tartars.[3][1][6][7]

After the Norfolk Skippers and Richmond Grays franchises disbanded in July, the Virginia–North Carolina League continued play as a four–team league. The league then folded on August 17, 1901. After the league folded, an eleven–game 1901 "championship series" between the first–half champion Wilmington Giants and second–half champion Raleigh Senators was scheduled. After four games, the remainder of the series was cancelled due to numerous rain–outs. Raleigh won all four games played and claimed the league championship. With Charlotte and Greensboro as members, the league essentially evolved into the North Carolina League in 1902, before that league also disbanded on July 15, 1902.[3][5][6][8]

The Virginia–North Carolina League formed again in 1905 as a four-team Class D level league, with help from Jack Grimm, who then became the manager of the Greensboro franchise. The 1905 league teams were the Charlotte Hornets, Danville Tobacconists, Greensboro Farmers and Salisbury–Spencer Twins/Winston–Salem Twins. On July 17, 1905, Salisbury-Spencer (24–28) moved to Winston-Salem and became the Winston–Salem Twins. The Virginia–North Carolina League disbanded before the conclusion of the season, stopping play on August 19, 1905 with Danville in first place (48–27), followed by Charlotte (40–42), Greensboro (36–47) and Winston-Salem (34–42).[9][10][3][11][12][13][7][14]

Virginia-North Carolina League teams

Team name City represented Ballpark Year(s) active
Charlotte Hornets Charlotte, North Carolina Latta Park Baseball Field[15] 1901, 1905
Danville Tobacconists Danville, Virginia League Park[16] 1905
Greensboro Farmers Greensboro, North Carolina Cone Athletic Park (I)[17] 1905
Newport News Shipbuilders Newport News, Virginia & Hampton, Virginia Lincoln Park[18] 1901
Norfolk Skippers Norfolk, Virginia Unknown 1901
Portsmouth Browns Portsmouth, Virginia High Street Park 1901
Raleigh Senators Raleigh, North Carolina State Fairgrounds[19] 1901
Richmond Bluebirds Richmond, Virginia Broad Street Park[20] 1901
Salisbury-Spencer Twins Salisbury, North Carolina & Spencer, North Carolina Unknown 1905
Tarboro Tartars Tarboro, North Carolina Unknown 1901
Wilmington Giants Wilmington, North Carolina Hilton Park[21] 1901
Winston-Salem Twins Winston-Salem, North Carolina Prince Albert Park[22] 1905

Standings & statistics

1901 Virginia–North Carolina League

Team standingsWLPCTGBManagers
Raleigh Senators5946.562George "King" Kelly
Wilmington Giants5846.5710.5H.B. Peschau
Newport News Shipbuilders /
Charlotte Hornets
5055.4769.0Ed Ashenbach
Portsmouth Browns /
Tarboro Tartars
4258.42024.5Win Clark
Norfolk Skippers3127.534NAEd Gilligan / William Spratt
Richmond Bluebirds2935.435NABarley Kain

1905 Virginia–North Carolina League

1905 Team StandingsWLPCTGBManagers
Danville Tobacconists6631.680-–Ed Ransick
Charlotte Hornets5239.57111.5E.L. Keesler
Salisbury-Spencer Twins
Winston-Salem Twins
4952.48514.5Con Strothers / Earle Holt
Greensboro Farmers4351.45715.0John J. Grim
Player statistics
1905 PlayerTeamStatTotPlayerTeamStatTot
John MullenNorfolkBA.342Jesse DannehowerNorfolkW17
Stub SmithNorfolkRuns61Jesse DannehowerNorfolkSO156
John MullenDubuqueHits93Jesse DannehowerNorfolkPCT.708 17–7
Joe StaleyRaleighHR10
John MullenNorfolkSB35

[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Johnson, Lloyd; Wolff, Miles, eds. (2007). The Encyclopedia of Minor League Baseball (Third ed.). Baseball America. ISBN 978-1932391176.
  2. "Virginia-North Carolina League (C) Encyclopedia and History". Baseball-Reference.com.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "Virginia-North Carolina League: A Fascinating Failure". research.sabr.org.
  4. "1901 Virginia-North Carolina League umpires". March 27, 1901. p. 6 via newspapers.com.
  5. 1 2 "1901 Virginia-North Carolina League (VNCL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  6. 1 2 "1901 Virginia-North Carolina League (VNCL) Standings on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  7. 1 2 "Charlotte Hornets". qcbaseballhistory.
  8. "1902 North Carolina League (NCL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  9. "1905 Virginia-North Carolina League (VNCL) on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  10. "1905 Virginia-North Carolina League". Baseball-Reference.com.
  11. "1905-07-15 Virginia-North Carolina League". July 16, 1905. p. 8 via newspapers.com.
  12. "Virginia-North Carolina League". Baseball History Daily.
  13. "Top 100 Teams | MiLB.com History | The Official Site of Minor League Baseball". MiLB.com.
  14. "Here's a snapshot of the other teams in the Carolina League". The Fayetteville Observer.
  15. "Latta Park in Charlotte, NC history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  16. "League Park in Danville, VA history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  17. "Cone Park in Greensboro, NC history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  18. "Lincoln Park in Newport News, VA history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  19. "State Fairgrounds in Raleigh, NC history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  20. "Broad Street Park in Richmond, VA history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  21. "1901 Wilmington Giants Roster on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
  22. "Prince Albert Park in Winston-Salem, NC history and teams on StatsCrew.com". www.statscrew.com.
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