Vivian Woodward
Woodward while playing for England
Personal information
Full name Vivian John Woodward[1]
Date of birth 3 June 1879
Place of birth Kennington, Surrey, England
Date of death 31 January 1954(1954-01-31) (aged 74)[2]
Place of death Ealing, England
Position(s) Centre forward, inside forward
Youth career
Ascham College
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1895–1900 Clacton Town 25+ (46+[3])
1900–1901 Harwich & Parkeston
1901 Chelmsford
1901–1909 Tottenham Hotspur 146 (68[lower-alpha 1])
1909 Chelmsford
1909–1915 Chelsea 106 (30)
1919–1920 Clacton Town 6 (4)
Total 283 (148)
International career
1903–1911 England 23 (29)
1906–1914 England Amateurs 30 (45)
1908–1912 Great Britain 6 (5)
Southern League XI
1908–1913 Football League XI 3 (3)
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  Great Britain
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place1908 LondonTeam competition
Gold medal – first place1912 StockholmTeam competition
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Vivian John Woodward (3 June 1879 – 31 January 1954) was an English footballer who enjoyed the peak of his career from the turn of the 20th century to the outbreak of the First World War. He played for Tottenham Hotspur and Chelsea.[4]

He captained Great Britain to gold medals at the 1908 Olympics in London and in Stockholm in 1912. Woodward's tally of 29 goals in 23 matches for England remained a record from 1911 to 1958; his strike rate of 1.26 goals per game is the second highest for an England player.

He served in the British Army during the First World War, and as a result missed out on Chelsea's run to their first-ever FA Cup final in 1915. Woodward's injuries during the war caused his retirement from football. He then served on Cheleas's Board between 1922 and 1930 as a director of the club.

Club career

An architect by profession, Woodward began his career at Clacton Town. Following spells at Harwich & Parkeston and Chelmsford, he joined Tottenham Hotspur in March 1901,[2] who in the same year would win the FA Cup.[5] Woodward's debut for Tottenham occurred in the Southern League on 6 April 1901 in a home match against Bristol City which Spurs won 1–0.[6][7] Due to work and cricket commitments, he did not begin to appear regularly for the team until the 1902–03 season.[8] In nine seasons at White Hart Lane, he made 169 appearances and scored 73 goals.[9] Tottenham was elected to the Second Division of the Football League for the 1908–09 season, and Woodward scored Spurs' first ever goal in the Football League in September 1908 against Wolverhampton Wanderers that finished 3–0.[10] He helped the team win promotion to the First Division that season.[11]

Before the start of the 1909 season, Woodward decided to retire to concentrate on his architectural practice and cricket. He had a short spell back with Chelmsford, but was persuaded to join David Calderhead's Chelsea on 20 November 1909. He went on to play in a total of 116 games for them, scoring 34 goals.[8][12][13] He was their leading scorer in the 1912–13 season with ten goals.[14]

At the start of the First World War he enlisted in the British Army and as a result did not play many matches during the 1914–15 season, but he was given special leave to join Chelsea at Old Trafford for the Cup Final when Bob Thomson was injured.[15] However Thomson recovered and Woodward refused to play and deny Thomson his chance to play in an FA Cup final as Woodward had not played in any of Chelsea's matches in their run to the final.[16]

Woodward was injured in the right thigh during the war and did not return to top class football.[8]

International career

He made his England debut in 1903, scoring twice in a 4–0 win against Ireland. Between 1903 and 1911, he won 23 full caps and scored 29 goals, setting an English record that would last until the 1950s. He also played in three unofficial international matches against South Africa in 1910, scoring a further four goals. At the time, England only usually played three matches a season, for the British Home Championship, but two tours to central Europe in 1908 and 1909 netted Woodward 15 goals (over half his total). He held the overall England goalscoring record, either jointly or alone, for 47 years – longer than any other player until surpassed by Tom Finney in 1958. With his 28th and 29th goals, the last of his career, he overhauled Steve Bloomer against Wales in March 1911, and was not himself overtaken until Tom Finney scored his 30th (and last) goal in October 1958.

He also turned out 44 times for England Amateurs and scored 57 goals. England Amateurs played most of its internationals against the full representative sides of Europe, whose football was much less developed than that of the British at the time, and this huge gap between them often resulted in the Europeans getting trashed by the English, and Woodward would thus often score several goals per match.[17] For instance, in one match against France in 1906, the Times and Sporting Life credit Woodward with eight goals in a 15–0 win, although FIFA's official record of the match credits him with only four goals. However, he did score six against Netherlands in 1909.

The Home Nations did not recognise its matches against England Amateurs, and thus, 12 goals in 14 of his appearances are considered unofficial, four against Ireland, six against Wales, and 2 goals in an unofficial match against Sweden on 12 June 1914 as this game was not regarded as a full international by the Swedish Football Association.[17][18] However, the remaining 30 appearances for England amateurs and 45 goals (including 6 matches and 5 goals for Great Britain at the Olympics) were made in matches recognised as full internationals by FIFA and the opposition's Football Associations, though not by the FA, which means that Woodward scored a total of 75 goals in 53 matches that were considered official internationals by the opposing sides,[19] which would make him the first footballer to score 50 international goals, ahead of Imre Schlosser, who achieved it on 3 June 1917.[20] Woodward scored a combined total of 10 international hat-tricks for the England teams,[21] 4 for the main side and 6 for the Amateurs, all of which in friendlies sept for the one he netted against Wales at the 1907–08 British Home Championship on 16 March 1908, which is also the only one he netted against a Home Nation. His hat-trick tally also includes a 6-goal haul in a 9–1 win over the Netherlands on 11 December 1909,[22] and four 4-goal hauls, two for each of the England teams.

Woodward also represented the Football League XI and the Southern League XI.[2] He also toured the United States with The Pilgrims in 1905.[2]

Olympic career

Woodward captained Great Britain to gold medals at the 1908 Olympics in London and then in Stockholm in 1912, scoring three goals in 1908, including one in the final, and other two in 1912.[2][23][24]

Military career

He joined the 17th Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment.[2] This was one of the Pals battalions formed during the early stages of World War I.[25] It was known as a "Footballers Battalion" and it included many members of Woodward's former team Tottenham Hotspur.[25] He served on the Western Front and was wounded in 1916.[26] He attained the rank of Captain.[2]

Career statistics

Club

Appearances and goals by club, season, and competition. Only official games are included in this table.[27][28]
Club Season League FA Cup Other Total
DivisionAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoalsAppsGoals
Clacton Town 1895-96 Division 2 12000012
1896-97 7130000713
1897-98 12001[lower-alpha 2]022
1898-99 818001[lower-alpha 3]0918
1899-1900 44001[lower-alpha 4]054
1900-01 Division 1 47001[lower-alpha 5]057
Total 254600402946
Harwich 1900-01 Division 1 00001[lower-alpha 6]313
Tottenham Hotspur 1900–01 Southern League First Division 10001[lower-alpha 7]121
1901–02 20001[lower-alpha 7]232
1902–03 124433[lower-alpha 7]0197
1903–04 1710416[lower-alpha 8]22713
1904–05 207403[lower-alpha 9]52712
1905–06 125311[lower-alpha 7]2168
1906–07 2073000237
1907–08 2010101[lower-alpha 7]02210
1908–09 Second Division 2718403118
Total 13161235161217078
Chelsea 1909–10 First Division 13520155
1910–11 Second Division 19633229
1911–12 14200142
1912–13 First Division 2710313011
1913–14 27420294
1914–15 630063
Total 1063010411634
Career total 2621373392115316161
  1. Fourteen appearances and seven goals in Western League, one appearance in London League
  2. Appearance in Essex Junior Cup
  3. Appearance in Essex Junior Cup
  4. Appearance in Essex Junior Cup
  5. Appearance in Harwich Charity Cup
  6. Appearance in FA Amateur Cup
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Appearances in Western League
  8. Five appearances and two goals in Western League, one appearance in London League
  9. Two appearances in Western League, one appearance and 5 goals in Southern Charity Cup

International goals

Sources:[29][30]

England national team
YearAppsGoals
190334
190420
190532
190710
1908710
1909511
191010
191112
Total2329
Scores and results of England is listed first and score column indicates the score after each Woodward goal.
List of international goals scored by Vivian Woodward
No. Cap Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition Ref
1 114 February 1903Molineux Stadium, Wolverhampton, England Ireland
1–0
4–01902–03 British Home Championship
2
2–0
3 22 March 1903Fratton Park, Portsmouth, England Wales
2–1
2–1
4 34 April 1903Bramall Lane, Sheffield, England Scotland
1–0
1–2
5 727 March 1905Anfield, Liverpool, England Wales
1–0
3–11904–05 British Home Championship
6
3–1
7 1015 February 1908Solitude, Belfast, Northern Ireland Ireland
2–1
3–11907–08 British Home Championship
8 1116 March 1908Racecourse Ground, Wrexham, Wales Wales
1–0
7–1
9
6–0
10
7–0
11 136 June 1908Cricketer Platz, Vienna, Austria Austria
3–0
6–1Friendly
12 148 June 1908Hohe Warte Stadium, Vienna, Austria
1–0
11–1
13
5–0
14
6–0
15
10–1
16 1510 June 1908Millenáris Sporttelep, Budapest, Hungary Hungary
1–0
7–0
17 1713 February 1909Park Avenue, Bradford, England Ireland
2–0
4–01908–09 British Home Championship
18
3–0
19 1929 May 1909[lower-alpha 1]Millenáris Sporttelep, Budapest, Hungary Hungary
2–0
4–2Friendly
20
4–2
21 2031 May 1909
2–0
8–2
22
4–0
23
6–1
24
7–1
25 211 June 1909Hohe Warte Stadium, Vienna, Austria Austria
1–0
7–1
26
3–0
27
6–1
28 2313 March 1911The Den, London, England Wales
1–0
3–01910–11 British Home Championship
29
3–0
  1. Other sources credit England's fourth goal to an own goal from János Weinber, but the official report of the Games and contemporary newspaper reports agree Woodward scored the last goal.

England amateurs

Scores and results of England amateur is listed first and the score column indicates the score after each Woodward goal.
List of international goals scored by Vivian Woodward[17][19]
No. Cap Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition Ref
1 11 November 1906Parc des Princes, Paris, France France
3–0
15–0Friendly
2
9–0
3
10–0
4
11–0
5 21 April 1907De Diepput, Den Haag, The Hague, Netherlands Netherlands
3-1
8–1
6 321 December 1907Feethams, Darlington, England Netherlands
1–0
12–2
7
5–0
8
9–1
9 423 March 1908Park Royal Stadium, London, England France
3–0
12–0
10
8–0
11
10–0
12 518 April 1908Sukkelweg, Bruxelles, Belgium Belgium
?
8–2
13
?
14
?
15 620 April 1908Viktoria field, Berlin-Mariendorf, Germany Germany
2-0
5–1
16
5–1
17 720 October 1908White City, London, England Sweden
?
12–11908 Summer Olympics First round
18
?
19 924 October 1908 Denmark
2-0
2–01908 Summer Olympics Final
20 1017 April 1909White Hart Lane, London, England Belgium
?
11–2Friendly
21
?
22 1120 May 1909Landhof, Basel, Switzerland  Switzerland
?
9–0
23
?
24
?
25
?
26 1222 May 1909Stade de la F.G.S.P.F., Paris, France France
1–0
11–0
27 136 November 1909Anlaby Road, Hull, England Sweden
6–0
7–0
28 1411 December 1909Stamford Bridge, Fullham, England Netherlands
2-0
9–1
29
3-0
30
4-0
31
5-0
32
7-1
33
8-1
34 154 March 1911Crystal Palace Park, London, England Belgium
4–0
4–0
35 1725 May 1911Spitalacker, Bern, Switzerland  Switzerland
1–0
4–1
36 1916 March 1912Anlaby Road, Hull, England Netherlands
2-0
4–0
37 2130 June 1912[lower-alpha 1]Stockholms Olympiastadion, Stockholm, Sweden Hungary
7–0
7–01912 Summer Olympics Quarter-finals
38 222 July 1912 Finland
4–0
4–01912 Summer Olympics Semi-finals
39 249 November 1912County Ground, Swindon, England Belgium
1-0
4–0Friendly
40
4-0
41 2521 March 1913Viktoria field, Berlin-Mariendorf, Germany Germany
2–0
3–0
42 2624 March 1913HBS Craeyenhout, The Hague, Netherlands Netherlands
1–1
1–2
43 2715 November 1913Anlaby Road, Hull, England
2–1
2–1
44 2824 February 1914Stade du Vivier d'Oie, Bruxelles, Belgium Belgium
?
2–0
45 3010 June 1914Råsunda IP, Solna, Sweden Sweden
2-0
5–1
  1. The RSSSF credits Woodward with having scored two goals in this match; however, the official English report of the games agree he scored just one.
  2. In the aggregate, the RSSSF credits Woodward with having scored 46 goals, but the sources vary in some match reports at this time, so that the number of goals can result in a different number of goals depending on the source.

England amateurs (non-official)

Scores and results of England amateur is listed first and the score column indicates the score after each Woodward goal.[17]
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition Ref
1 15 December 1906Dalymount Park, Dublin, Ireland Ireland
?
1–2Friendly
2 7 December 1907White Hart Lane, London, England
?
12–2
3 22 February 1908Edgeley Park, Stockport, England Wales
1–0
1–0
4 6 November 1909Elland Road, Leeds, England Ireland
?
4–4
5 19 February 1910Leeds Road, Huddersfield, England Wales
?
6–0
6 18 February 1911Recreation Ground, Newtown
?
5–1
7
?
8 18 November 1911Leeds Road, Huddersfield, England Ireland
?
2–0
9 7 February 1914Home Park, Plymouth, England Wales
?
9–1
10
?
11 12 June 1914Råsunda IP, Solna, Sweden Sweden
?
5–0
12
?

See also

References

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Further reading

  • Jacobs, Norman (1 August 2005). Vivian Woodward: Football's Gentleman. NPI Media Group. ISBN 0-7524-3430-6.

Bibliography

  • Soar, Phil (1995). Tottenham Hotspur The Official Illustrated History 1882–1995. Hamlyn. ISBN 0-600-58706-1.
  • Goodwin, Bob (1992). The Spurs Alphabet. ACL & Polar Publishing (UK) Ltd. ISBN 0-9514862-8-4.
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