International Marxist Tendency
AbbreviationIMT
LeaderAlan Woods
FounderTed Grant
Founded1992
Split fromCommittee for a Workers' International
Ideology
Political positionFar-left
Colors  Red
Party flag
Website
www.marxist.com

The International Marxist Tendency (IMT) is a Trotskyist political international founded by South African political theorist Ted Grant and his supporters after they broke with the Committee for a Workers' International in 1992. The organization's website, Marxist.com or In Defence of Marxism, is edited by Alan Woods. The site is multilingual, and publishes international current affairs articles written from a Marxist perspective, as well as many historical and theoretical articles. The IMT is active in over 40 countries.[1]

History

Militant (also known as the Militant tendency) was an entryist group within the British Labour Party based around the Militant newspaper that was founded in 1964. In 1974, Militant and its allies in Sweden, Ireland, and other countries formed the Committee for a Workers' International. The organisation gained more members during the 1970s and early 1980s and dominated the Labour Party in Liverpool. It became the largest Trotskyist group in Europe. In 1983, the five members of the Militant newspaper's editorial board were expelled for contravening the Labour Party constitution and expulsions of Militant members continued throughout the rest of the decade.[2][3][4]

Ted Grant was a longtime leader of Militant until it split in early 1992 over a number of issues, primarily whether to continue working within the Labour Party. The majority, rejecting entryism, formed Militant Labour, which subsequently became the Socialist Party of England and Wales. Grant argued that leaving Labour would amount to throwing away many decades of patient work and maintained that Marxists should remain in the party. But he and his supporters were expelled from the tendency and together with Alan Woods they formed Socialist Appeal in Britain.[5][6][7]

The factional fight within Militant that led to the expulsion of Grant and Woods also played out within the CWI, with supporters of the Grant faction leaving to form the Committee for a Marxist International in several countries, particularly Spain.

At its World Congress in 2004, the organisation was renamed the International Marxist Tendency (IMT).[8]

Woods is editor of the British section's journal Socialist Appeal and of the IMT website, In Defence of Marxism.[9]

Theory and tactics

The hammer and sickle on Trotsky's grave, used by the IMT in its various works.

The International Marxist Tendency (IMT) adheres to Orthodox Trotskyism, emphasising the education of cadres of workers and youth.[10] In particular, the organisation claims Karl Marx's scientific socialism as the fundamental basis of its political and philosophical theory. It has other authors in its theoretical corpus, including Lenin, Trotsky, Friedrich Engels,[11] and Rosa Luxemburg.[12]

The IMT is an international organization whose objective is the overthrow of the capitalist system and the establishment of a socialist society,[13] without social classes and without State, where production would be managed collectively by, and for, the benefit of all. But the organisation's position is that in this process, there will necessarily exist a transitional workers' state that the working class will democratically control: "While the capitalists need a state to maintain class rule, the workers need one precisely to end it."[14]

Just as the Committee for a Worker's International pursued a policy of entryism within traditional mass social democratic parties up until the early 1990s,[15] IMT groups across the world pursue this method in their respective Labour Parties (where they exist). The organisation considers it necessary to spread Marxist ideas within preexisting political organisations to reach the most militant elements of the working class. Its general stance is that to cut itself off from these organisations is a sectarian attitude that confines Marxist ideas to the margins of the movement.[16] Therefore, in general, the militants of the IMT will attempt to carry on their political work within communist or social-democratic parties.

This main strategy is applied in a flexible way depending on the context. Rather than a rigid doctrine, it is a general line to be used as a guide for action. For example, the French section of the IMT (Révolution) gives critical support to La France Insoumise in 2016-2017,[17] the British section (Socialist Appeal) used to work as a collective within the Labour Party,[18] and the American section (Socialist Revolution) does not pursue entryism into the Democratic Party, and instead supports creation of a union-backed Labour Party.[19]

This activity is typically combined with independent work outside these parties, such as organising public conferences or Marxist literature booths, and always with a strong observance of not liquidating the organisation within the activism.[20]

National sections

Participation of the Swiss section l'Étincelle to the protest march against reform of the retirement system in Bern, Switzerland, 18 September 2021
Members of the Swiss section l'Étincelle protesting against the reform of the retirement system in Bern, Switzerland (September 18, 2021).

The IMT has sections in many countries worldwide, including Esquerda Marxista in Brazil, Sinistra classe rivoluzione[21] in Italy, Revolutie (previously Vonk) in the Netherlands, Socialist Fightback in Canada, and Socialist Appeal in Britain.

Its section in France, Révolution (formerly La Riposte), practiced entryism in the French Communist Party. In 2008, La Riposte supported an alternative platform at the PCF party conference which received the support of 15% of voters,[22][23] following which Révolution left the French Communist Party, while La Riposte stayed within the PCF and are no longer a section of the International Marxist Tendency.

The IMT's Brazilian section, Esquerda Marxista (Marxist Left) was formerly a recognized tendency within the ruling Workers' Party and has a majority in the Movimento Negro Socialista (Socialist Black Movement, MNS).[24][25] On May 5, 2015, the Brazilian section announced its withdrawal from the Workers' Party, citing the failure of this party to stand up to austerity and its support for police repression of protest movements.[26]

Two members of the Greek section, Κομμουνιστική Τάση (Communist Tendency), were elected to the Central Committee of SYRIZA during its founding congress in July 2013. This faction has since pushed within SYRIZA for the rejection of austerity, and for the party to carry out socialist policies.[27][28] This organization's positions have gained the attention of the Wall Street Journal, which interviewed some members as part of an article on June 23, 2015.[29] The Communist Tendency joined the newly founded Popular Unity following its split from SYRIZA.[30] In the summer of 2016, Communist Tendency split from Popular Unity after the latter's founding conference.

The Mexican section, La Izquierda Socialista, has been active in the National Regeneration Movement.[31] Several members of the Mexican section were mentioned by name in articles by the Conservative newspaper La Razón. These articles took note of these members large role in student struggles at Instituto Politécnico Nacional, and accused them of being outside agitators linked to the left-wing writer and politician Paco Ignacio Taibo II.[32][33] On August 26, 2015, members of La Izquerda Socialista were injured in a confrontation with riot police after leaving an "Ayotzinapa" protest in Mexico city. Among the injured was Ubaldo Meneses, editor of the organization's newspaper, and a member of the national council of MORENA.[34]

In preparation for the Italian general election in 2018, the IMT's Italian section, Sinistra Classe Rivoluzione (Left, Class, Revolution), launched the For a Revolutionary Left electoral alliance with the Workers' Communist Party, the Italian section of the Coordinating Committee for the Refoundation of the Fourth International (CRFI).[35][36] The alliance received 0.08% of the vote.[37]

Since the rapid growth of the Democratic Socialists of America since the 2016 presidential election in the United States, US members of the IMT have joined DSA chapters around the country.[38][39]

At its XIII Congress on 3–4 May 2019, the Revolutionary Workers' Party voted to fuse with the Russian section of the International Marxist Tendency and to form Marxist Tendency. The united party to affiliate to the IMT.[40][41] In 2019, the Russian IMT section led the anti-clerical campaign in Moscow and successfully supported the election campaign of one of the Communist Party candidates for the Moscow City Duma (city council).[42][43] In the municipal elections in Moscow in 2022, an activist of the Marxist tendency, Boris Izrailev, was elected to the council of the Zyuzino district, becoming the only representative of the opposition in it, as well as the first Trotskyist elected to representative bodies in the post-Soviet history of Russia. In May 2023 Marxist Tendency and "New Reds" (a split organisation from Union of Marxists) fused into Organisation of Communist Internationalists.

Sections of the IMT

Country Name English name Official website National affiliation
 Argentina Revolución Revolution https://argentinamilitante.org/
 Austria Der Funke The Spark http://www.derfunke.at/ Socialist Youth Austria
 Australia Revolution Australia Revolution Australia http://revolutionaustralia.org/
 Bangladesh IMT বাংলাদেশ

IMT Bānlādēśa

 IMT Bangladesh https://www.instagram.com/imt_bangladesh/
 Belgium
  • Vonk
  • Révolution
  • The Spark
  • Revolution
 Brazil Organização Comunista Internacionalista Internationalist Communist Organisation http://www.marxismo.org.br/

 Canada

 Communist Revolution
  • Révolution Communiste
 Communist Revolution https://www.marxist.ca/
 Chile CMI - Octubre IMT - October https://www.instagram.com/cmi_chile_octubre/
 Czechia
 Slovakia		 Komunistická Avantgarda Communist Vanguard https://www.avant-garda.com
 Colombia Colombia Marxista Marxist Colombia https://colombiamarxista.com/
 Denmark Revolutionære Socialister Revolutionary Socialists https://revosoc.dk/
 El Salvador Bloque Popular Juvenil United Front of the Youth http://www.bloquepopularjuvenil.org/
 Finland Vallankumos Revolution http://marxisti.com
 France Révolution Revolution http://www.marxiste.org/
 Germany Der Funke The Spark https://www.derfunke.de/ The Left
 Great Britain Socialist Appeal
  • Revolution
 http://www.socialist.net/
 Greece Επαναστατική Κομμουνιστική Οργάνωση
Epanastatikí Kommounistikí Orgánosi		 Revolutionary Communist Organisation http://www.marxismos.com/
 Guatemala Bloque Popular Juvenil Youth Popular Block http://bloquepopularjuvenil.org/
 Honduras Izquierda Marxista Marxist Left https://izquierdamarxista.wordpress.com/
Hungarian People's Republic Hungary Fáklya Torch https://www.instagram.com/faklya.imt/
 India Bolshevik IMT India Bolshevik IMT India https://www.instagram.com/bolshevik_imt_india/
 Indonesia Militan Militant http://www.militanindonesia.org/
 Ireland Irish Marxists https://www.instagram.com/irishmarxists
 Italy Sinistra Classe Rivoluzione Left, Class, Revolution http://www.rivoluzione.red/

http://www.marxismo.net/
 Malaysia Ombak Revolusi Waves of Revolution https://www.instagram.com/malaysia.imt
 Mexico La Izquierda Socialista The Socialist Left http://www.laizquierdasocialista.org/ National Regeneration Movement
 Morocco رابطة العمل الشيوعي
Rābita al-'amal al-shuyu'ī		 Communist League https://www.marxy.com/
 Netherlands Revolutie Revolution http://marxisten.nl/ ROOD
 New Zealand Socialist Appeal http://www.socialist.org.nz/
 Nigeria Workers' Alternative https://www.workersalternative.com/
 Norway Revolusjon Revolution http://marxister.no/
 Latvia Starptautiskā Marksista Tendence - Latviešu Sekcija International Marxist Tendency - Latvian Section https://www.instagram.com/imtlatvia_/
 Pakistan لال سلام
Lal Salaam		 Red Salute https://www.marxist.pk/
 Poland Czerwony front Red Front http://czerwonyfront.org/
 Portugal Colectivo Marxista Marxist Collective https://www.colectivomarxista.org/
 Russia Организация Коммунистов Интернационалистов
Organizatsiya Kommunistov Internatsionalistov		 Organisation of Communist Internationalists https://www.1917.com/

https://marxist.news/
 Sri Lanka සමාජවාදී දියුණුව

Samājavādī Diyuṇuva

 Forward Socialist https://www.instagram.com/forward.socialist/
 South Africa Revolution http://marxist.co.za/
 Spain Lucha de Clases
  • L'Octubre

Class Struggle

  • October
 http://www.luchadeclases.org/
 Sweden Revolutionära Kommunistiska Partiet Revolutionary Communist Party http://www.marxist.se/
  Switzerland In German Switzerland: Der Funke
In Romandy: L'étincelle		 The Spark http://www.derfunke.ch/ Young Socialists Switzerland
 Taiwan 火花
Huǒhuā		 The Spark https://marxist.tw/
 Timor-Leste Marxista Revolusionariu Revolutionary Marxist https://www.instagram.com/marxistarevolusionariu/
 Thailand IMT ประเทศไทย

IMT Pratheṣ̄thịy

 IMT Thailand https://www.instagram.com/imtthailand/
 United States Socialist Revolution http://socialistrevolution.org/
 Ukraine Комуна
Komuna		 Commune https://marxistua.com/
 Venezuela Lucha de Clases Class Struggle https://www.luchadeclases.org.ve/ Popular Revolutionary Alternative[44]
 former Yugoslavia Црвена Критика

Crvena Kritika

  • Нова искра Nova Iskra
 Red Critique
  • New Spark
 http://www.crvenakritika.org/

International activity

Leading theoretician of the International Marxist Tendency Alan Woods, in a meeting with Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez.
Logo of the In Defence Of Marxism website

The IMT has spread to parts of Latin America, where it now has groups in Venezuela, Peru, Argentina, Mexico, Bolivia, Brazil, and El Salvador. At the end of 2002 it promoted the launching of the solidarity campaign Hands Off Venezuela, which is now active in 30 countries and has passed resolutions within the trade union movements in Britain, Canada, Italy, and other countries.[45] IMT activists also play an important role in the FRETECO (Front of Factories Under Workers' Control) movement in Brazil and Venezuela.[46] They have been especially active in Venezuela, where their section used to support Hugo Chávez while promoting the ideas of Marx, Lenin, and Trotsky.[47] In 2010, Ramon Muchacho, leader of the main Venezuelan opposition party Primero Justicia, claimed that Alan Woods of the IMT was Chávez's "principal ideological adviser and personal friend", a claim Woods downplayed.[48]

Once every two years, the IMT organizes its World Congress, the last one having taken place in 2021. It convened online due to the 2019 global COVID-19 pandemic.[49] The last in-person World Congress was held in 2018 in the Italian Alps and attended by 370 Marxists from 25 countries.[50] The function of the congress is to discuss the progress of IMT in the world, present reports, and plan future activities. Usually, on years without a World Congress, the IMT holds an International Marxist University (IMU, formerly World School), which consists in a series of presentations on Marxist theory, the history of the workers' movement, and the prospects for the world socialist revolution.[51] Again, due to the pandemic, the 2022 IMU was held digitally.

In addition to these annual meetings, the IMT regularly organises international gatherings on a continental or subcontinental scale. In 2008, for example, the International organized a winter university in Berlin on the occasion of the 90th anniversary of the death of Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht.[52] In 2009, the IMT organized its first Pan-American conference, bringing together Marxist activists from a dozen American countries.[53] The Canadian section (Socialist Fightback/La Riposte socialiste) has held the Montreal Marxist Winter School yearly since 2013.

In 2012, the IMT published an article denouncing the attempted assassination of Malala Yousafzai, saying she is an IMT supporter and showing a picture of her speaking at an IMT school in Swat, Pakistan.[54] Woods's statement has been used to interpret Yousafzai's politics[55][56] and to speculate on whether she has a communist or anti-religious agenda.[57][58] Yousafzai sent greetings to the March 9, 2013, congress of the Pakistani section of the IMT, saying, "I am convinced Socialism is the only answer and I urge all comrades to take this struggle to a victorious conclusion. Only this will free us from the chains of bigotry and exploitation."[59][60][61]

Splits

In late 2009 a dispute developed between the IMT leadership and the leaderships of its sections in Spain (El Militante), Venezuela (Corriente Marxista Revolucionaria) and Mexico. In January 2010, these organisations, together with the group in Colombia and part of the section in Mexico, broke with the IMT and established a new international body, the Izquierda Revolucionaria (Revolutionary Left).[62][63] Minorities in Venezuela and Spain chose to remain with the IMT and set up new sections.[64] The new IMT Venezuelan section launched their newspaper, Lucha de Clases, in April 2010.[65]

In 2016, the Corriente Marxista Revolucionaria issued a joint declaration with the Committee for a Workers' International announcing that the organizations are conducting joint work.[66] In the same year, another smaller split occurred. The majority of the Swedish section, factions in Poland and Britain and individuals from several other sections left the IMT to form a new group called Towards a New International Tendency.[67] The Iranian section of the IMT also split away over the international's position on Venezuela's friendly relations with the Iranian government and in 2011 launched Marxist Revival[68] with co-thinkers in Britain. The Pakistani section split, with the majority leaving, while the minority reorganized as "Lal Salaam" (Red Salute)

Controversies

During a Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE) strike at York University in 2018, the Revolutionary Student Movement and Ontario Public Interest Research Group accused the IMT of mishandling a sexual misconduct case involving an IMT member, which led to the IMT's expulsion from the picket lines.[69] The IMT criticized the process leading to their ban, citing a lack of concrete allegations, a lack of cooperation from the organisations making the accusations in assisting with the investigation, and asserting it lacked due process and democratic debate.[70]

In 2022, an ex-member accused the IMT's Canadian section of disregarding gendered violence and being involved in sexual exploitation and victim-blaming. The IMT refuted these allegations, emphasizing their zero-tolerance policy towards abuse and harassment as well as highlighting the previous expulsion or suspension of the named perpetrators where reports were made.[71]

Publications

In addition to the international website, each national section has its own website in that country's respective language(s). There is also a quantity of audio and video material on the site. The IMT operates a publisher, Wellred Books, which publishes a number of books by Trotsky, Woods, and others. The publishing house sells through its online bookstore and supplies IMT sections with material for their book stalls. Every section of the IMT regularly publishes theoretical periodicals, such as In Defence of Marxism, "America Socialista", Asian Marxist Review or "FalceMartello".

The site's name, In Defence of Marxism, is derived from the title given to a collection of Trotsky's letters and articles.[72]

References

  1. ↑ "Trotskyist Parties and Organizations of the World". Broadleft.org. 27 November 2005. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
  2. ↑ "Who, What, Why: What was Militant?". BBC News. 28 May 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  3. ↑ Wintour, Patrick (16 July 2014). "Labour Picks Fight With Militant Tendency". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  4. ↑ "Kinnock Moves Against Militant". BBC News. 27 November 1985. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  5. ↑ Wade, Bob (27 July 2006). "Obituary: Ted Grant". The Guardian.
  6. ↑ "Ted Grant: Trotskyist who gave the Labour Party a scare through his leadership of Militant Tendency". The Times. 26 July 2006. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  7. ↑ Beckett, Andy (28 April 2016). "Militant by Michael Crick review – Britain's successful leftwing sect". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  8. ↑ "Conference of the international Marxist tendency: An historic meeting". In Defence of Marxism. 10 September 2004. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  9. ↑ "BBC 2 Interview with Alan Woods". YouTube. 15 February 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  10. ↑ "A Brief History of the International Marxist Tendency". In Defence of Marxism. 12 August 2006. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  11. ↑ Sewell, Rob (27 November 2020). "Frederick Engels: 200 years since his birth". In Defence of Marxism. Retrieved 11 November 2022. […] when we read the voluminous correspondence between the two men, Engels' own outstanding contribution is unmissable. Together with Marx he was a political giant.
  12. ↑ Frederiksen, Marie (2022). The Revolutionary Legacy of Rosa Luxemburg. Wellred Books. ISBN 978-1-913026-05-9. A class-conscious revolutionary and staunch defender of Marxist theory, Luxemburg waged a battle against revisionism, opportunism, class-collaboration national chauvinism and pacifism, always on the side of the socialist revolution.
  13. ↑ "Theory: Marxist economics". www.marxist.com. Retrieved 11 November 2022. Armed with the ideas of Marxism, we can see that there is no way out of this crisis within the confines of capitalism. The only solution is socialist revolution.
  14. ↑ Mitchinson, Phil (13 July 2005). "On Marxism and the State". In Defence of Marxism. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  15. ↑ Webber, Esther; Wheeler, Brian (10 August 2016). "What is a Trotskyist?". BBC News. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  16. ↑ Larsen, Patrick (22 November 2011). "Trotsky and the struggle for a Revolutionary International (1933–1946)". In Defence of Marxism. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  17. ↑ Métellus, Jérôme (7 September 2016). "La présidentielle de 2017 et le programme de la « France insoumise »". Révolution : Tendance marxiste internationale (in French). Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  18. ↑ Sewell, Rob (23 July 2021). "Marxism, the Labour Party, and the witch-hunt". Socialist Appeal. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  19. ↑ "What We Fight For: The Program of the US Section of the IMT". Socialist Revolution. Retrieved 11 November 2022. For class independence—break immediately with the Democrats and Republicans[:] Build a mass working-class socialist party armed with a revolutionary program that breaks with capitalism. [...] By mobilizing the working-class majority in the workplace, unions, streets, and at the polls, we can fight and win against the bosses.
  20. ↑ "Canada: Fightback's 2018 perspectives – the need for a militant workers' movement". In Defence of Marxism. 17 April 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2022. It is probably true to state that economism and movementism are the dominant trends on the labour left today. Everything must be sacrificed over this or that movement or over an economic reform. But Lenin pointed out, despite the crass workerism espoused by the Economists, that this is actually an elitist conception that denigrates the political consciousness of working class people.
  21. ↑ Sarti, Roberto (5 December 2014). "December 6–8: The Conference of the Italian Marxists". Marxist.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  22. ↑ "And the winner is liquidationism". Weekly Worker. 18 December 2008. Archived from the original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
  23. ↑ Oxley, Greg (3 November 2008). "France: Shift to the left and emergence of a Marxist wing in the PCF". In Defence of Marxism. Retrieved 9 July 2012.
  24. ↑ "Cotas para negros nas universidades – debate entre Miranda do MNS e Gal do Musel Afro-Brasil". YouTube. 4 June 2009.
  25. ↑ "Intervenção de Miranda Audiência Pública STF 5 março 2010 – Parte 1". YouTube. 7 March 2010.
  26. ↑ "Esquerda Marxista (Marxist Left) decides to leave the PT and fight for a left front". In Defense of Marxism. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  27. ↑ "Communist Tendency of SYRIZA: Stand firm – No concessions to Troika!". In Defense of Marxism. 10 February 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  28. ↑ "Greece: Syriza must adopt radical socialist policies!". In Defense of Marxism. 5 February 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  29. ↑ Forelle, Charles (23 June 2015). "Syriza Members Warn Alexis Tsipras Against Betrayal With Greek Bailout Compromise". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  30. ↑ "Greece: Snap elections called, Syriza split – statement of the Communist Tendency of Syriza". Marxist.com. 20 August 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  31. ↑ Oropeza, Ubaldo (30 November 2012). "Mexico: Rank and file sets the tone at the First National Congress of Morena". Marxist.com. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  32. ↑ "El negociador #1 del IPN es de Morena". La Razón. 6 October 2014. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  33. ↑ "Son de Morena tres líderes del IPN". La Razón. 13 October 2014. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  34. ↑ "Police repression in Mexico City – IMT members injured". Marxist.com. 27 August 2015. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  35. ↑ "Per una sinistra rivoluzionaria". Rivoluzione. 1 December 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  36. ↑ "Presentata la lista "Per una sinistra rivoluzionaria"". Partito Comunista dei Lavoratori (in Italian). 8 December 2017. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  37. ↑ "Risultati elezioni politiche 2018: Camera". Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  38. ↑ Brancaccio, Nick; Wilson, Robert; White, Sarah (7 November 2020). "USA: break with the Democrats! A resolution presented to Phoenix DSA". In Defence of Marxism. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  39. ↑ Trottier, Tom; Balmer, Antonio (15 June 2021). "What Kind of Party Are We Fighting For? A Reply to Comrades in DSA". Socialist Revolution. Retrieved 11 October 2021.
  40. ↑ "XIII съезд Революционной Рабочей партии". Враг капитала. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  41. ↑ "Forces of Russian Trotskyism unite around the International Marxist Tendency!". In Defence of Marxism. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  42. ↑ Bulaev, Oleg (5 September 2019). "Russia: IMT leads fightback against clergy and construction mafia in Moscow". In Defence of Marxism.
  43. ↑ Bulaev, Oleg (13 September 2019). "Russia: IMT-supported candidate wins seat in Moscow council". In Defence of Marxism.
  44. ↑ Vásquez, Paola (25 September 2020). "Venezuela: faced with the attacks against the Popular Revolutionary Alternative – class and revolutionary solidarity!". Marxist.com. In Defence of Marxism. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  45. ↑ Kovalik, Dan (2 June 2016). "Human Rights & Civil Society Groups to OAS: Hands off Venezuela!". Huffington Post. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  46. ↑ "Frente Bicentenario de Empresas bajo Control Obrero – Inicio". Controlobrero.org. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
  47. ↑ "Index". Venezuela.elmilitante.org. Archived from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
  48. ↑ Turner, Robin (7 December 2010). "The strange tale of Hugo Chavez and the Swansea Marxist". Western Mail. Retrieved 13 July 2012.
  49. ↑ "Marxism on the march worldwide: IMT Congress 2021". In Defence of Marxism. 27 July 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  50. ↑ Curry, Ben (7 August 2018). "IMT World Congress 2018: retying the knot of history". In Defence of Marxism. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  51. ↑ "International schools and congresses". In Defence of Marxism. 11 April 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  52. ↑ "Come to the International Marxist Tendency's Fifth Winter School in Berlin (10–11 January 2009)". In Defence of Marxism. 25 November 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  53. ↑ "First Pan-American Marxist School of the IMT". In Defence of Marxism. 4 March 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  54. ↑ Woods, Alan (10 October 2012). "IMT sympathiser shot in Swat". In Defence of Marxism. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  55. ↑ O'Keefe, Derrick. "Sickening attack on 14-year-old Malala used to justify more war and western intervention". Stop the War Coalition. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  56. ↑ Naqvi, Jawed (25 October 2012). "A flag and a battle plan". Dawn.
  57. ↑ Afzal, Afshain. "The truth behind attack on Malala Yousafzai". Kashmir Watch. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  58. ↑ Joshua, Anita (31 October 2012). "It is business as usual in Pakistan". The Hindu. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  59. ↑ "Socialist City Councilmember on Nobel Prize Winner Malala Yousafzai: "Socialism is the Only Answer"". Democracy Now!. 13 October 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  60. ↑ Waraich, Omar (23 December 2014). "Malala, Obama, socialism: Nobel laureate's political views are complex". Al Jazeera America. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  61. ↑ Nichols, John (10 October 2014). "This Year's Nobel Peace Prize Winners Are Radicals—and That's a Good Thing". The Nation. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  62. ↑ "Oil-slick divisions". Weekly Worker. No. 804. CPGB PCC. 11 February 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  63. ↑ "Revolutionary Marxist Current". Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 3 February 2010.
  64. ↑ "Corriente Marxista Internacional – Venezuela". Lucha de Clases. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
  65. ↑ "New Venezuelan IMT website and paper launched". In Defence of Marxism. 12 April 2010.
  66. ↑ "Committee for a Workers' International". Socialistworld.net. Retrieved 20 April 2018.
  67. ↑ "Towards A New International Tendency". Tanit.co. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
  68. ↑ "Committee for Marxist Revival". Marxist Revival. Archived from the original on 8 June 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2012.
  69. ↑ "Sectarian Witch-Hunt Against Fightback at York University: Stalinist censorship campaign sabotages student occupation and university strike". Fightback. 3 April 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  70. ↑ "Fightback's response to CUPE 3903 political ban". In Defence of Marxism. 4 April 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  71. ↑ "Fightback Responds to Allegations: Lessons for the Movement". Socialist Revolution. 25 July 2022. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  72. ↑ Trotsky, Leon (1939–1940). "In Defense of Marxism". Marxist Internet Archive. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

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