Wallerfangen
Municipality
Coat of arms of Wallerfangen
Coat of arms
Location of Wallerfangen within Saarlouis district
Wallerfangen is located in Germany
Wallerfangen
Wallerfangen
Wallerfangen is located in Saarland
Wallerfangen
Wallerfangen
Coordinates: 49°18′46″N 6°44′6″E / 49.31278°N 6.73500°E / 49.31278; 6.73500
CountryGermany
StateSaarland
DistrictSaarlouis
Government
 • Mayor (2019–29) Horst Trenz[1] (SPD)
Area
 • Total42.17 km2 (16.28 sq mi)
Elevation
182 m (597 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
 • Total9,220
 • Density220/km2 (570/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
66794–66798
Dialling codes06831, 06837
Vehicle registrationSLS
Websitewww.wallerfangen.de

Wallerfangen is a municipality of Saarlouis district, Saarland, Germany. Located west of Saarlouis and along the French border, it is the seat of the villages of Ittersdorf, Ihn, Leidingen, St. Barbara, Kerlingen, Gisingen, Rammelfangen, Oberlimberg, Bedersdorf, and Düren.

History

Formerly called Walderfinga, it was established by the Duchy of Lorraine, and belonged to the Duchy until the Napoleonic Wars in the late 18th century, at which time it came under French control. Up until 1687, Wallerfangen possessed town privileges. In that year, the fortifications and most of the buildings were destroyed and the inhabitants were moved to the newly found town-fortress of Saarlouis.

In 1815, under the Treaty of Paris, Prussia assumed control of the area. For all intents and purposes, it remained in the possession of the German Federation of States until 1919. The Treaty of Versailles created an independent and autonomous territory of Saargebiet, administered by France and the League of Nations until 1935. Under the terms of Versailles, the citizens of the Saargebiet voted to become part of Germany, doing so in spite of Adolf Hitler having assumed power in 1933.

World War II brought much despair and bloodshed for Wallerfangen and its citizens. Being the western border of the German Reich, the area became a battleground in 1944/45, and the area was evacuated en masse twice. After World War II, Wallerfangen belonged to the newly independent, but French-controlled, Saarland.

Notable people

References

  1. ↑ Gewählte Ober-/Bürgermeister*innen, Landrät*innen und Regionalverbandsdirektor*in im Saarland, Statistisches Amt des Saarlandes, 27 March 2022.
  2. ↑ "Amtliche Einwohnerzahlen Stand 31. Dezember 2021" (PDF) (in German). Statistisches Amt des Saarlandes. June 2022.


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