White Bluffs, Washington
Ghost town
Remains of the Hudson's Bay Company post at White Bluffs, ca. 1937
Remains of the Hudson's Bay Company post at White Bluffs, ca. 1937
White Bluffs, Washington is located in Benton County, Washington
White Bluffs, Washington
White Bluffs, Washington
Location of White Bluffs, Washington
Coordinates: 46°39′59″N 119°29′05″W / 46.6665256°N 119.4847477°W / 46.6665256; -119.4847477[1]
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
CountyBenton
Elevation
[1]
413 ft (126 m)
Time zoneUTC-8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-7 (PDT)
ZIP code
98944
Area code509
GNIS feature ID1531180[1]

White Bluffs was an agricultural town in Benton County, Washington, United States. It was depopulated in 1943 along with the town of Hanford to make room for the nuclear production facility known as the Hanford Site.

History

The horse-powered ferry at White Bluffs ca. 1909

Prior to the arrival of white settlers, the land was inhabited by the Wanapum Indians, a tribe closely related to the Palouse, Yakama, and Nez Perce tribes.

The first white settlement at White Bluffs was in 1861. The original townsite was located on the east bank of the Columbia River in Franklin County, near present-day Area 100H of the Hanford Nuclear Reservation. A ferry was built to accommodate traffic across the Columbia headed for the gold rush in British Columbia. By the early 1890s the population had grown and the town expanded to the west bank of the Columbia in Benton County.

The state government authorized a "colonization" project in 1921 to build 99 homes for returning World War I veterans, but abandoned it in 1925.[2]

Hanford Site

When U.S. government seizures of homes of White Bluffs residents occurred beginning in March 1943, some homes were seized immediately for government office buildings. Residents were given from three days to two months to abandon their homes. Homes and orchards were burned by the government to clear the site. The remains of some 177 persons buried at the White Bluffs Cemetery were moved on May 6, 1943, to the East Prosser Cemetery, some 30 miles (50 km) away.[3]

At the time of the government destruction of the town of White Bluffs, production of pears, apples, vegetables, and grapes for wine production were primary sources of livelihood.

Almost nothing remains of the town. A U.S. Department of Energy photo gallery containing various White Bluffs pictures was released on June 15, 2008.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 "White Bluffs". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved October 25, 2012.
  2. ↑ "Colonizaton Work At White Bluffs Halted". The Seattle Times. May 10, 1925. p. 7.
  3. ↑ "White Bluffs Cemetery - Benton County, Washington".
  4. ↑ "Hanford Site". Retrieved December 21, 2015.
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