William Ingersoll | |
---|---|
Born | Lafayette, Indiana, Indiana, U.S. | October 9, 1860
Died | May 5, 1936 75) Hollywood, California, U.S. | (aged
Occupations |
|
Years active | 1880s–1930s |
Style |
William Ingersoll (October 9, 1860 – May 5, 1936) was an American actor on stage, in musical theatre and in film. During a career spanning over five decades, he played more than 800 roles on stage. After performing in his first silent motion picture in 1920, he appeared in a handful of "talkies" in the 1930s, playing mainly character roles such as doctors, judges and a police commissioner.
Early life
William Ingersoll was born in Lafayette, Indiana to a physician father, in a family that had never produced any actors; most of his relatives were shocked when, as a boy, he considered acting as a career, on the suggestion of his elder brother.[1] He studied mining engineering at the Colorado School of Mines in Denver[1][2] after graduating from Purdue University, where he made such an impression in The Pirates of Penzance that friends urged him to become an actor.[3]
Career
Ingersoll joined the Boston Museum Company in 1882,[2] where he remained for five years.[3] In the beginning, he divided his time between acting and supporting the company as a backstage hand and general utility man, eventually making his first professional appearance as a fully fledged actor in 1885.[1] He performed with Marie Wainwright in Twelfth Night at Palmer's Theatre in New York and went on tour with her for three seasons; she rated Ingersoll as "the best leading man on the American stage."[1]
In 1894, Ingersoll joined the summer stock theatre company that James F. Neill and R.L. Giffen had organized at the Manhattan Beach, Denver. In September of the same year, he joined the first winter stock company that Neill and Giffen also organized at the Lyceum Theatre, Denver.[4] When T. Daniel Frawley—who had placed another company in Salt Lake City in December 1894—later purchased the Neill-Giffen interests and moved the organization to San Francisco, Ingersoll remained on the roster of the combined Denver and Salt Lake City company.[4]
Ingersoll then married and left the stage, but resumed his acting career after his wife's death.[1] He first joined the Nat Goodwin Company,[1] with whom he performed in In Mizzoura when it opened at the Baldwin Theatre in San Francisco in June 1896;[5] immediately after the play closed, the whole company sailed to Australia on June 25.[6] Ingersoll remained with the Goodwin company for a period that included four seasons in Australia.[3] In addition to performing with the Nat Goodwin company, Ingersoll played in the supporting companies of Mary Shaw, William H. Crane, Marie Cahill and Charles Richman.[7]
He played leading parts at the Grand Opera House in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and at the Chestnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He acted in many roles as a visiting star in Columbus, Cincinnati,[3] at the Elitch Theatre in Denver, Colorado,[8] and in Washington, D.C., Providence, Rhode Island, Richmond, Virginia, Salt Lake City,[2] and on Broadway, among many others. He performed with stars of the period, such as Margaret Maher, Ethel Barrymore, Mrs. Fiske,[2] and William DeWolf Hopper.[9] In 1928–1929, he played in Brothers at the 48th Street Theatre in New York, learning his part perfectly in two days, one of the instances of his exceptional memory; this was the 821st he had learned.[8]
After appearing on stage for 55 years[8] and trying his hand in a silent film in 1920, he progressed into sound films in the 1930s, and one of his final talkies was Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936), in which he played the role of the Doctor.[8][10]
Personal life
At the time of his death in 1936, Ingersoll was married to Mabel Tate,[3] and they had a daughter,[8] Mrs Ira Minnick.[11]
Memberships
Ingersoll was elected to The Lambs Theatre Club in 1893,[12] and was also a member of The Players Club and of the council of the Actors' Equity Association.[8]
Selected works
Stage
In the table below, all theatres are located in New York, NY, except where indicated.
Title | Role | Theatre | Opening date | Closing date | # of perf. | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
In Mizzoura | (Unknown) | Baldwin Theatre, San Francisco | June ??, 1896 | June ??, 1896 | N/A | [5] |
An American Citizen | Egerton Brown | Knickerbocker Theatre | October 11, 1897 | (Unknown) | N/A | [13] |
Innocent as a Lamb | (Unknown) | Columbia Theater, Washington, D.C. | July 10, 1898 | (Unknown) | N/A | [14] |
Nathan Hale | Guy Fitzroy | Knickerbocker Theatre | January 2, 1899 | (Unknown) | N/A | [15] |
El Capitan | Scaramba[lower-alpha 1] | Lyric Theatre, London | July 10, 1899 | October 28, 1899 | 154 | [16] |
Comedy Theatre, London | October 30, 1899 | December 9, 1899 | ||||
Peter Stuyvesant | (Unknown) | Wallack's Theatre | October 2, 1899 | October ??, 1899 | 28 | [17] |
A Rich Man's Son | (Unknown) | Wallack's Theatre | October 21, 1899 | November 22, 1899 | 36 | [18] |
Home Folks | (Unknown) | Olympia Theatre | December 26, 1904 | January 1, 1905 | 34 | [19][20] |
Moonshine | Plunger Dawson | Liberty Theatre | October 30, 1905 | December 2, 1905 | 53 | [21] |
Majestic Theatre | December 25, 1905 | January 6, 1906 | ||||
Gallops | Charlie Galloway | Garrick Theatre | February 12, 1906 | April 1, 1906 | 81 | [22][23] |
The Builders | Roger Grant | Astor Theatre | May 20, 1907 | June 1, 1907 | 16 | [24][25] |
A Social Pirate | The Pirate | Orpheum Players | March 24, 1912 | March 31, 1912 | N/A | [26] |
Tante | (Unknown) | Empire Theatre | October 28, 1913 | January 1, 1914 | 79 | [27][28] |
So Much for So Much | (Unknown) | Longacre Theatre | December 2, 1914 | December 31, 1914 | 30 | [29][30] |
Experience | Experience | Manhattan Opera House | January 22, 1918 | February 9, 1918 | 23 | [31][32] |
Over Here | (Unknown) | Fulton Theatre | September 10, 1918 | September 30, 1918 | 23 | [33][34] |
Three Wise Fools | Judge James Trumbull | Criterion Theatre | October 31, 1918 | August 1, 1919 | 316 | [35][36] |
The Ouija Board | Henry Annixter | Bijou Theatre | March 29, 1920 | May 1, 1920 | 64 | [37][38] |
The Half Moon | John Copley Adams | Liberty Theatre | November 1, 1920 | December 11, 1920 | 48 | [39][40] |
Alias Jimmy Valentine | Robert Fay, Lieut. Gov. of New York | Gaiety Theatre | December 8, 1921 | January 1, 1922 | 46 | [41][42] |
The Charlatan | Mason Talbot | Times Square Theater | April 24, 1922 | June 17, 1922 | 61 | [43][44] |
Lights Out | Mr. Peyton | Vanderbilt Theatre | August 17, 1922 | August 26, 1922 | 12 | [45] |
It Is the Law | Theodore Cummings | Ritz Theatre | November 29, 1922 | March 1, 1923 | 125 | [46][47] |
Thumbs Down | Judge Richard Fowler | 49th Street Theatre | August 6, 1923 | August 31, 1923 | 24 | [48][49] |
Queen Victoria | Lord Palmerston | 48th Street Theatre | November 15, 1923 | December 1, 1923 | 44 | [50][51] |
Fata Morgana | George's Father | Garrick Theatre | March 3, 1924 | October 11, 1924 | 120 | [52][53] |
The Devil Within | Doctor Armstrong | Hudson Theatre | March 16, 1925 | April 4, 1925 | 24 | [54][55] |
The Goat Song | Gospodar Jevrem Vesilie, Scavenger | Guild Theatre | January 25, 1926 | March 1, 1926 | 58 | [56][57] |
The Half-Caste | Dr. David Holden | National Theatre | March 29, 1926 | May 1, 1926 | 64 | [58][59] |
Trapped | Vincent Lorrimore | National Theatre | September 11, 1928 | September 30, 1928 | 15 | [60][61] |
Adventure | Jed Hampton | Theatre Republic | October 1, 1928[lower-alpha 2] | October ??, 1928 | 23 | [62][63] |
Hotbed | Rev. David Rushbrook | Klaw Theatre | November 8, 1928 | November ??, 1928 | 19 | [64] |
Brothers | Dr. Calvin Moore | 48th Street Theatre | December 25, 1928 | August 3, 1929 | 255 | [65][66] |
Fata Morgana | George's Father | Royale Theatre | December 25, 1931 | January 1, 1932 | 27 | [67][68] |
Angeline Moves In | Prosper Weems | Forrest Theatre | April 19, 1932 | April 30, 1932 | 7 | [69][70] |
The Web | Professor Warren | Morosco Theatre | June 27, 1932 | July ??, 1932 | 24 | [71] |
We, The People | Thomas Williamson | Empire Theatre | January 21, 1933 | March 1, 1933 | 49 | [72][73] |
Nine Pine Street | Dr. Powell | Longacre Theatre | April 27, 1933 | May ??, 1933 | 28 | [74] |
A Church Mouse | Count von Talheim | Mansfield Theatre | June 26, 1933 | July 1, 1933 | 9 | [75][76] |
A Divine Moment | Admiral Standish | Vanderbilt Theatre | January 6, 1934 | January 13, 1934 | 9 | [77][78] |
The First Legion | Rev. Paul Duquesne | 46th Street Theatre | October 1, 1934 | October 27, 1934 | 112 | [79] |
Biltmore Theatre | October 29, 1934 | January 5, 1935 |
Film
- Partners of the Night (1920), as Police Commissioner Thorne
- The Cheat (1931), as Croupier
- Fifi (1933), as Uncle
- Mary Burns, Fugitive (1935), as Judge
- Whipsaw (1935), as Dr. Williams
- Little Lord Fauntleroy (1936), as the Doctor
- Half Angel (1936), as Judge
- And Sudden Death (1936), as Judge
Explanatory footnotes
- ↑ J.P. Wearing indicates that the role of Scaramba was shared between Ingersoll and Melville Stewart (Wearing 2013, p. 421), although the available sources do not provide precise dates for when Ingersoll left the West End production of El Capitan to join the cast of Peter Stuyvesant at the Wallack's Theatre on October 2, 1899.
- ↑ The available sources are confusing about the opening date of Adventure at the Theatre Republic in 1928, which they document as having taken place on "September 25". At the Playbill website, the digitized copy of page 15 of the play's original playbill states clearly: "Week beginning Monday evening, October 1, 1928" (Adventure Playbill #9965). Unless the closing date of Trapped on "September 30" at the National Theatre is in error, it seems improbable that Ingersoll could also have performed in Adventure if the latter had really opened on "September 25", as currently documented at both the IBDB and Playbill websites. Both these sources are also silent about the closing date of Adventure (Adventure IBDB #10723; Adventure Playbill #9965).
References
Citations
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Washington Times; July 17, 1898; p.14, col.4.
- 1 2 3 4 A Divine Moment Playbill #11131; p.12.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Gettysburg Times; May 8, 1936; p.1.
- 1 2 New York Times; September 10, 1911; p.12, cols.6-7.
- 1 2 Goodwin 2016, p. 88.
- ↑ Goodwin 2016, p. 91.
- ↑ The Web Playbill #2503.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gettysburg Times; May 8, 1936; p.2.
- ↑ Janesville Daily Gazette; May 11, 1936; p.5.
- ↑ AFI Catalog #5579.
- ↑ Bakersfield Californian; May 9, 1936; p.6.
- ↑ The Lambs Member Roster.
- ↑ An American Citizen IBDB #405757.
- ↑ Washington Times; July 17, 1898; p.14, col.3.
- ↑ Nathan Hale IBDB #404622.
- ↑ Wearing 2013, p. 421.
- ↑ Peter Stuyvesant IBDB #5217.
- ↑ A Rich Man's Son IBDB #5232.
- ↑ Home Folks IBDB #4935.
- ↑ Home Folks Playbill #11764.
- ↑ Moonshine IBDB #4883.
- ↑ Gallops IBDB #6171.
- ↑ Gallops Playbill #12126.
- ↑ The Builders IBDB #6346.
- ↑ The Builders Playbill #1335.
- ↑ Philadelphia Inquirer; March 31, 1912; p.54, col.2.
- ↑ Tante IBDB #7722.
- ↑ Tante Playbill #4076.
- ↑ So Much for So Much IBDB #8102.
- ↑ So Much for So Much Playbill #7066.
- ↑ Experience IBDB #8656.
- ↑ Experience Playbill #7954.
- ↑ Over Here IBDB #8741.
- ↑ Over Here Playbill #4624.
- ↑ Bordman 1984, p. 667.
- ↑ Three Wise Fools Playbill #11797.
- ↑ The Ouija Board IBDB #6790.
- ↑ The Ouija Board Playbill #1487.
- ↑ The Half Moon IBDB #8341.
- ↑ Dietz 2019, pp. 39–40.
- ↑ Alias Jimmy Valentine IBDB #12720.
- ↑ Alias Jimmy Valentine Playbill #4879.
- ↑ The Charlatan IBDB #12795.
- ↑ The Charlatan Playbill #10997.
- ↑ Lights Out IBDB #9090.
- ↑ It Is the Law IBDB #9160.
- ↑ It Is the Law Playbill #10161.
- ↑ Thumbs Down IBDB #8351.
- ↑ Thumbs Down Playbill #469.
- ↑ Queen Victoria IBDB #9319.
- ↑ Queen Victoria Playbill #332.
- ↑ Fata Morgana IBDB #9483.
- ↑ Fata Morgana Playbill #12034.
- ↑ The Devil Within IBDB #9757.
- ↑ The Devil Within Playbill #5922.
- ↑ The Goat Song IBDB #9669.
- ↑ The Goat Song Playbill #5416.
- ↑ The Half-Caste IBDB #10035.
- ↑ The Half-Caste Playbill #2890.
- ↑ Trapped IBDB #10674.
- ↑ Trapped Playbill #2884.
- ↑ Adventure IBDB #10723.
- ↑ Adventure Playbill #9965.
- ↑ Hotbed IBDB #10771.
- ↑ Brothers IBDB #10810.
- ↑ Brothers Playbill #305.
- ↑ Fata Morgana IBDB #11465.
- ↑ Fata Morgana Playbill #10336.
- ↑ Angeline Moves In IBDB #11532.
- ↑ Angeline Moves In Playbill #4815.
- ↑ The Web IBDB #11608.
- ↑ We, The People IBDB #13291.
- ↑ We, The People Playbill #3983.
- ↑ Nine Pine Street IBDB #9693.
- ↑ A Church Mouse IBDB #7908.
- ↑ A Church Mouse Playbill #8138.
- ↑ A Divine Moment IBDB #11817.
- ↑ A Divine Moment Playbill #11131.
- ↑ The First Legion IBDB #9817.
Sources
Books
- Bordman, Gerald (1984). The Oxford Companion to the American Theatre (hardcover) (1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-503443-1.
- Dietz, Dan (2019). The Complete Book of 1920s Broadway Musicals (hardcover) (1st ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5381-1281-6.
- Goodwin, Nathaniel C. (2016) [1st pub. 1914]. Nat Goodwin's Book (softcover) (Reprint ed.). Virginia Beach, VA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1-5328-9044-4.
- Wearing, J.P. (2013). The London Stage 1890–1899: A Calendar of Productions, Performers, and Personnel (hardcover) (2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-9281-1.
Newspapers
- "Innocent As a Lamb: Last Night of Repertoire at the Columbia Draws Well". Washington Times. Washington, DC. July 17, 1898. p. 14; 3rd column. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- "Stage Chat and Chatter: Washington Players Leaving for their Vacations". Washington Times. Washington, DC. July 17, 1898. p. 14; 4th column. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- "Developing a National Training School for Actors". New York Times. New York, New York. September 10, 1911. p. 12; 6th column: "Growth of the System". Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- "The Call Boy's Chat". Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. March 31, 1912. p. 54; 2nd column. Retrieved December 12, 2021.
- "Actor, former Countian, dies". Gettysburg Times. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. May 8, 1936. p. 1. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- "Actor, former Countian, dies". Gettysburg Times. Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. May 8, 1936. p. 2. Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- "William Ingersoll Claimed by Death". Bakersfield Californian. Vol. XLV, no. 243. Bakersfield, California. May 9, 1936. p. 6. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
- "Veteran Actor Dies". Janesville Daily Gazette. Vol. 85, no. 32. Janesville, Wisconsin. May 11, 1936. p. 5. Retrieved December 5, 2021.
Theatre programs/playbills
- The Web (Theatre program/playbill). "Who's Who in the Cast: William Ingersoll". New York, NY: The New York Theatre Program Corporation. July 4, 1932. p. 14. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: others (link) - A Divine Moment (Theatre program/playbill). "Who's Who in the Cast: William Ingersoll". New York, NY: The New York Theatre Program Corporation. January 6, 1934. p. 12. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
{{cite book}}
:|website=
ignored (help)CS1 maint: others (link)
Websites
- "Little Lord Fauntleroy". catalog.afi.com. American Film Institute Catalog. (Credits). Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- "The Lambs". the-lambs.org. The Lambs, Inc. November 6, 2015. (Member Roster, 'I'). Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- "An American Citizen (1897)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 4, 2021.
- "Nathan Hale (1897)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- "Peter Stuyvesant (1899)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- "A Rich Man's Son (1899)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- "Home Folks (1904–1905)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 6, 2021.
- "Home Folks (1904–1905)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- "Moonshine (1905–1906)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- "Gallops (1906)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- "Gallops (1906)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- "The Builders (1907)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- "The Builders (1907)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- "Tante (1913–1914)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- "Tante (1913–1914)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- "So Much for So Much (1914)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- "So Much for So Much (1914)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Experience (1918)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- "Experience (1918)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Cast). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Over Here (1918)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- "Over Here (1918)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Three Wise Fools (1918–1919)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "The Ouija Board (1920)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- "The Ouija Board (1920)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "The Half Moon (1920)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- "Alias Jimmy Valentine (1921–1922)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- "Alias Jimmy Valentine (1921–1922)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "The Charlatan (1922)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- "The Charlatan (1922)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Lights Out (1922)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- "It Is the Law (1922–1923)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 8, 2021.
- "It Is the Law (1922–1923)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Thumbs Down (1923)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- "Thumbs Down (1923)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Queen Victoria (1923)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- "Queen Victoria (1923)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Fata Morgana (1924)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- "Fata Morgana (1924)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "The Devil Within (1925)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 15, 2021.
- "The Devil Within (1925)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "The Goat Song (1926)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "The Goat Song (1926)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "The Half-Caste (1926)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "The Half-Caste (1926)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Trapped (1928)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "Trapped (1928)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Adventure (1928)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "Adventure (1928)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Opening Night at the Theatre Republic; p.15). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Hotbed (1928)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "Brothers (1928–1929)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "Brothers (1928–1929)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Fata Morgana (1931–1932)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "Fata Morgana (1931–1932)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Angeline Moves In (1932)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "Angeline Moves In (1932)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "The Web (1932)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "We, The People (1933)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "We, The People (1933)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "Nine Pine Street (1933)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "A Church Mouse (1933)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "A Church Mouse (1933)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "A Divine Moment (1934)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.
- "A Divine Moment (1934)". playbill.com. Playbill. (Pro Info). Retrieved December 18, 2021.
- "The First Legion (1934–1935)". ibdb.com. Internet Broadway Database. (Opening night cast). Retrieved December 16, 2021.