Xampylodon
Temporal range:
Fossil of an anterolateral lower tooth, probably from Xampylodon loozi
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Subdivision: Selachimorpha
Order: Hexanchiformes
Family: Hexanchidae
Genus: †Xampylodon
Cappetta, Morrison & Adnet, 2021
Species
  • X. dentatus
  • X. loozi
  • X. brotzeni

Xampylodon is an extinct genus of cow shark. Fossils assigned to this genus are known from the Late Cretaceous and early Paleocene. Xampylodon was recently erected after a revision on the taxonomy of hexanchid fossil teeth, and includes three species (X. dentatus, X. loozi, and X. brotzeni) previously included in Notidanodon.[1]

Morphology

Xampylodon is known exclusively from isolated teeth. These teeth have a unique morphology (especially the saw-like teeth from the lower jaw). Xampylodon teeth are characterized by having an acrocone (or main cusp) and cusplets bent distally, with a convex mesial cutting edge. The mesial cusplets are much smaller than the distal ones. The root is very deep, unlike the condition observed in Notidanodon.[2] Xampylodon species differ from each other in aspects such as size, the number and shape of the mesial cusplets, and the orientation of the acrocone.[3]

Species

  • Xampylodon dentatus (Woodward 1886)
  • Xampylodon loozi (Vincent 1876)
  • Xampylodon brotzeni (Siverson 1995)

References

  1. ↑ Cappetta, Henri; Morrison, Kurt; Adnet, Sylvain (2021-12-10). "A shark fauna from the Campanian of Hornby Island, British Columbia, Canada: an insight into the diversity of Cretaceous deep-water assemblages". Historical Biology. 33 (8): 1121–1182. Bibcode:2021HBio...33.1121C. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1681421. ISSN 0891-2963. S2CID 212878837.
  2. ↑ Santos, Rodolfo Otávio; Riff, Douglas; Amenábar, Cecilia R.; Ramos, Renato Rodriguez Cabral; Rodrigues, Igor Fernandes; Scheffler, Sandro Marcelo; Carvalho, Marcelo de Araújo (2022-11-14). "New records of hexanchiform sharks (Elasmobranchii: Neoselachii) from the Late Cretaceous of Antarctica with comments on previous reports and described taxa". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics: 1–17. doi:10.1080/00288306.2022.2143382. ISSN 1175-8791.
  3. ↑ Cappetta, Henri; Grant-Mackie, Jack (2018-09-21). "Discovery of the most ancient Notidanodon tooth (Neoselachii: Hexanchiformes) in the Late Jurassic of New Zealand. New considerations on the systematics and range of the genus". Palaeovertebrata. 42 (1): e1. doi:10.18563/pv.42.1.e1. ISSN 0031-0247. S2CID 92722893.


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.