Xenorophidae
Temporal range: Oligocene[1]
Cotylocara
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Infraorder: Cetacea
Parvorder: Odontoceti
Family: Xenorophidae
Uhen, 2008
Genera

Xenorophidae is an extinct family of odontocetes currently known from the Oligocene of the southeastern US. Known genera of xenorophids include Albertocetus, Archaeodelphis, Xenorophus,[2] Cotylocara,[3] Echovenator,[4] and Inermorostrum.[5]

Albertocetus reconstruction outline, showing known bones in red. From Boessenecker et al. 2017

References

  1. "Xenorophidae". paleobiodb.org.
  2. Uhen, M.D. (2008). "A new Xenorophus-like odontocete cetacean from the Oligocene of North Carolina and a discussion of the basal odontocete radiation". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 6 (4): 433–452.
  3. Geisler, J.H.; Colbert, M.W.; Carew, J.L. (2014). "A new fossil species supports an early origin for toothed whale echolocation". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature13086.
  4. Churchill, M.; Martinez-Caceres, M.; et al. (2016). "The origin of high-frequency hearing in whales". Current Biology. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2016.06.004..
  5. Geisler, J.H.; Boessenecker, R.W.; et al. (2017). "The origin of filter feeding in whales". Current Biology. 27 (13): 2036-2042.e2. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2017.06.003..


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