The various ethnolinguistic groups found in the Caucasus, Central Asia, Europe, the Middle East, North Africa and/or South Asia demonstrate differing rates of particular Y-DNA haplogroups.
In the table below, the first two columns identify ethnolinguistic groups. Subsequent columns represent the sample size (n) of the study or studies cited, and the percentage of each haplogroup found in that particular sample.
(Data from studies conducted before 2004 may be inaccurate or a broad estimate, due to obsolete haplogroup naming systems – e.g. the former Haplogroup 2 included members of the relatively unrelated haplogroups known later as Haplogroup G and macrohaplogroup IJ [which comprises haplogroups I and J].)
Population | Language family[1] | n[2] | R1b[3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E1b1b | n | E1b1a | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T | n | L | n | H |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 106 | 23.6 25/106[4] |
44 | 25 11/44[5] |
56 | 23.30 13/56[5] |
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Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 51 | 23.6[6][7] | 51 | 9.8 5/51[6][7] |
51 | 9.6[6][7] | 51 | 26.6[6][7] | 51 | 23.53 12/51[6][7] |
51 | 1.96 1/51[6][7] |
51 | 0.0[6] | 51 | 0.0[6] | 51 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Kosovo Albanians (Pristina) | IE (Albanian) | 114 | 21.10 24/114[7] |
114 | 4.42 5/114[7] |
114 | 7.96 9/114[7] |
114 | 47.40 54/114[7] |
114 | 16.70 19/114[7] |
||||||||||||
Albanians (Tirana) | IE (Albanian) | 30 | 18.3[8] | 30 | 8.3[8] | 30 | 11.7[8] | 30 | 28.3[8] | 30 | 0.0[8] | 30 | 20.0 6/30[8] |
30 | 3.3 1/30[8] |
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Albanians | IE (Albanian) | 55 | 18.2 10/55[9] |
55 | 9.1 5/55[9] |
55 | 21.7 12/55[9] |
55 | 25.4 14/55[9] |
55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 23.5 13/55[9] |
55 | 1.8 1/55[9] |
55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 0.0[9] | 55 | 0.0[9] | ||
Albanians (North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 64 | 18.8 12/64[9] |
64 | 1.6 1/64[9] |
64 | 17.3 11/64[9] |
64 | 39.1 25/64[9] |
64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 22 14/64[9] |
64 | 1.6 1/64[9] |
64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 0.0[9] | 64 | 0.0[9] | ||
Albanians + Albanians (North Macedonia) | IE (Albanian) | 55+ 64 119 | 18.5 22/119[9] |
55+ 64 119 | 5.05 6/119[9] |
55+ 64 119 | 19.33 23/119[9] |
55+ 64 119 | 32.8 39/119[9] |
0.0[9] | 55+ 64 119 | 22.7 27/119[9] |
55+ 64 119 | 1.7 2/119[9] |
0.0[9] | 0.0[9] | 0.0[9] | ||||||
Abazinians | Northwest Caucasian | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 14[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 0[10] | 14 | 7[10][11] | 14 | 29[10] | ||||||||
Abkhaz | Northwest Caucasian | 12 | 8[10] | 12 | 33.0[10] | 12 | 33.3[10] | 12 | 0[10] | 12 | 0[10] | 12 | 25[10][11] | 12 | 0[10] | ||||||||
Altaians | Turkic, Siberia | 142 | 9.2[12] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Altaians (Northern) | Turkic, Siberian | 50 | 6.0[13] | 50 | 38.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 2.0 | 50 | 0.0 | 50 | 10.0 | ||||||||
Altaians (Southern) | Turkic, Siberia | 96 | 1.0[13] | 96 | 53.1 | 96 | 2.1 | 96 | 1.0 | 96 | 4.2 | 96 | 11.5 | ||||||||||
Ambalakarar | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 13.8[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 6.9[14] | 29 | 3.4[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 20.7[14] | ||
Amhara | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 45.8[15] | 48 | 33.3[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | 48 | 4.2[15] | 48 | 0.0[15] | ||||
Andalusians | IE (Romance) | 29 | 65.5[6] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 103 | 3.9[4] | 76 | 9.2[5] | 93 | 1.1[5] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 29 | 0.0[6] | 29 | 6.9[6] | 29 | 3.4[6] | ||||
Andis | Northeast Caucasian | 49 | 6.1[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 26.5[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 55.1[16] | 49 | 6.1[16] | 49 | 0.0[16] | 49 | 2.0[16] | 49 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Arabs (Algeria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 35 | 13.0[17] | 35 | 0.0[17] | 32 | 50[5] | 35 | 35[17] | ||||||||||||||
Arabs (Algeria - Oran) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 10.8[18] | 102 | 1[18] | 102 | 50.9[18] | 102 | 12.8[18] | 102 | 27.4[18] | ||||||||||||
Arabs (Bedouin) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 32 | 0.0[19] | 32 | 9.4[19] | 32 | 6.3[19] | 32 | 18.7[19] | 32 | 65.6[19] | 32 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||
Arabs (Bedouins, Sinai Peninsula) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 147 | 4.1[20] | 147 | 2.7[20] | 147 | 0.7[20] | 147 | 36.7[20] | 147 | 2.8[20] | 147 | 32.0[20] | 147 | 8.8[20] | 147 | 0.0[20] | 147 | 8.2[20] | ||||
Arabs (Palestine) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 143 | 8.4[19] | 143 | 1.4[19] | 143 | 6.3[19] | 143 | 20.3[19] | 143 | 55.2[19] | 143 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||
Arabs (Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 44 | 3.8[7] | 44 | 0.0[7] | 44 | 0.0[7] | 49 | 85.5[5] | 49 | 2.4[5] | ||||||||||||
Arabs (Oman) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 121 | 1.7[20] | 121 | 9.1[20] | 121 | 0.0[20] | 121 | 15.7[20] | 121 | 7.4[20] | 121 | 47.9[20] | 121 | 1.7[20] | 121 | 8.3[20] | 121 | 0.8[20] | ||||
Arabs (Qatar) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 72 | 1.4[21] | 72 | 6.9[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 5.6[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | 72 | 66.7[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 0.0[21] | 72 | 2.8[21] | ||
Arabs (Saudi Arabia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 157 | 1.9[22] | 157 | 5.1[22] | 157 | 0.0[22] | 157 | 7.6[22] | 157 | 7.6[22] | 157 | 40.0[22] | 157 | 3.2[22] | 157 | 0.0[22] | 157 | 5.1[22] | 157 | 1.9[22] | ||
Arabs (UAE) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 164 | 4.3[21] | 164 | 7.3[21] | 164 | 11.6[21] | 164 | 5.5[21] | 164 | 45.1[21] | 164 | 4.3[21] | 164 | 0.0[21] | 164 | 4.9[21] | 164 | 3.0[21] | ||||
Arabs (Yemen) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 12.9[21] | 62 | 3.2[21] | 62 | 82.3[21] | 62 | 1.6[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | 62 | 0.0[21] | ||
Arabs (Syria) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 20 | 15.0[6] | 20 | 10.0[6] | 20 | 5.0[6] | 20 | 10.0[6] | 20 | 30.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | 20 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Arabs (Lebanon) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 31 | 6.4[6] | 31 | 9.7[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | 31 | 19.8[6] | 31 | 51.2[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | 31 | 0.0[6] | 31 | 0.0[6] | 31 | 3.2[6] | ||||
Arabs (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 102 | 15.7[23] | 102 | 3.9[23] | 102 | 16.7[23] | 102 | 47.1[23] | ||||||||||||||
Arabs (Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 148 | 6.8[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 54.5[17] | 148 | 1.4[17] | 148 | 30.6[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | 148 | 0.7[17] | 148 | 0.0[17] | ||||
Arabs (Libya) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 63 | 3[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | 63 | 52.0[24] | 63 | 0.0[24] | 63 | 24.0[24] | 63 | 8.0[24] | 63 | 5.0[24] | 63 | 1.5[24] | ||||
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 89 | 24.7[25] | 89 | 5.6[25] | 100 | 5.0[10] | 89 | 3.4[25] | 89 | 29.2[25] | 100 | 11.0[10] | 89 | 3.4[25] | ||||||||
Armenians | IE (Armenian) | 734 | 32.4[26] | 734 | 5.3[26] | 734 | 5.4[26] | 734 | 1.6[26] | ||||||||||||||
Aromanians (Dukasi, Albania) | IE (Romance) | 39 | 2.56 1/39[8] |
39 | 2.56 1/39[8] |
39 | 17.95 7/39[8] |
39 | 17.95 7/39[8] |
39 | 0.0[8] | 39 | 48.72 19/39[8] |
39 | 10.26 4/39[8] |
39 | 39 | 39 | |||||
Aromanians (Andon Poci, Albania) | IE (Romance) | 19 | 36.84 7/19[8] |
19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 42.11 8/19[8] |
19 | 15.79 3/19[8] |
19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 5.26 1/19[8] |
19 | 0.0[8] | 19 | 19 | 19 | |||||
Aromanians (Kruševo, North Macedonia) | IE (Romance) | 43 | 27.91 12/43[8] |
43 | 11.63 5/43[8] |
43 | 20.93 9/43[8] |
43 | 20.93 9/43[8] |
43 | 0.0[8] | 43 | 11.63 5/19[8] |
43 | 6.98 3/19[8] |
43 | 43 | 43 | |||||
Aromanians (Štip, North Macedonia) | IE (Romance) | 65 | 23.08 15/65[8] |
65 | 21.54 14/65[8] |
65 | 16.92 11/65[8] |
65 | 18.46 12/65[8] |
65 | 0.0[8] | 65 | 20.0 13/65[8] |
65 | 0.0[8] | 65 | 65 | 65 | |||||
Aromanians (Romania) | IE (Romance) | 42 | 23.81 10/42[8] |
42 | 2.28 1/42[8] |
42 | 19.05 8/42[8] |
42 | 7.14 3/42[8] |
42 | 0.0[8] | 42 | 33.33 14/42[8] |
42 | 0.0[8] | ||||||||
Aromanians (Balkan) | IE (Romance) | 39+ 19+ 43+ 65+ 42= 208 | 21.63 45/208[8] |
208 | 10.1 21/208[8] |
208 | 20.67 43/208[8] |
208 | 16.35 34/208[8] |
208 | 0.0[8] | 208 | 25 52/208[8] |
208 | 3.37 7/208[8] |
||||||||
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 79 | 12.7[19] | 79 | 22.8 18/79[19] |
79 | 43.0 34/79[19] |
79 | 0.0[19] | ||||||||||||||
Ashkenazi Jews | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 442 | 4.1[27] | 442 | 19.7 87/442[27] |
442 | 0.2[27] | 442 | 38.0 168/442[27] |
442 | 9.7 43/442[27] |
442 | 0.2[27] | 442 | 0.2[27] | ||||||||
Austrians | IE (Germanic, West) | 219 | 32 | 219 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
Avars | Northeast Caucasian | 42 | 2.4[16] | 42 | 2.4[16] | 42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 7.1[16] | 42 | 71.4 30/42[16] |
42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 0.0[16] | 42 | 4.8[16] | 42 | 9.5[16] | ||||
Azerbaijanis | Turkic, Oghuz | 72 | 11.1[28] | 72 | 6.9[28] | 97 | 4.1[29] | ||||||||||||||||
Azerbaijanis (West Azerbaijan Province) | Turkic, Oghuz | 63 | 17.5[30] | 63 | 19[30] | 63 | 27.2[30] | ||||||||||||||||
Bagvalal | Northeast Caucasian | 28 | 67.9[16] | 28 | 3.6[16] | 28 | 7.1[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 21.4[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | 28 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Balkarian | Turkic, Kipchak | 39 | 2.6[5] | 16 | 25.0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Balkarians | Turkic, Kipchak | 38 | 13.2[9] | 38 | 13.2[9] | 38 | 2.6[9] | 38 | 2.6[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 23.7[9] | 38 | 28.9[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 0.0[9] | 38 | 5.3[9] | ||
Baloch | IE (Iranian, NW) | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 28.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 24.0[14] | ||
Bashkirs (Perm) | Turkic, Kipchak | 43 | 86.05 37/43[31] |
43 | 9.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 2.3 | 43 | 0.0 | 43 | 0.0 | ||
Basque (France, Spain) | Basque (Basque) | 67 | 88.06 59/67[6] |
67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 7.46 5/67[6] |
67 | 1.49 1/67[6] |
67 | 2.99 2/67[6] |
67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | 67 | 0.0[6] | ||||
German Bavarians | IE (Germanic, West) | 80 | 50.0 40/80[25] |
80 | 15.0[25] | 80 | 8.0[25] | 80 | 5.0[25] | 80 | 0.0[25] | 80 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Belgians | IE (Germanic/Romance) | 92 | 63.04 58/92[25] |
92 | 4.0[25] | 92 | 2.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 41 | 0.0[25] | 41 | 39.0[25] | 147 | 19.0[4] | 41 | 10.0[25] | 41 | 2.4[25] | ||||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 68 | 4.4[32] | 68 | 45.6[32] | 68 | 25.0[32] | 68 | 4.4[32] | 68 | 1.5[32] | 68 | 8.8[32] | ||||||||||
Belarusians | IE (Slavic, East) | 306 | 4.2[33] | 306 | 51.0[33] | 306 | 4.6[33] | 306 | 3.3[33] | 306 | 9.5[33] | ||||||||||||
Bearnais | IE (Romance) | 26 | 7.7[4] | 43 | 3.7[5] | 26 | 3.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Beja | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 42 | 4.76 2/42[23] |
42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 52.38 22/42[23] |
42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 38.1 16/42[23] |
42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | 42 | 0.0[23] | ||
Berbers (Marrakesh) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 29 | 92.9[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Moyen Atlas) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 69 | 87.1[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Mozabite) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 20 | 80.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 64 | 88.2[5] | 64 | 0[5] | 103 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Berbers (north Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 43 | 43 | 79.5[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (north-central Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 63 | 88.8[5] | 63 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (central Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 187 | 187 | 89.8[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 40 | 89[5] | 40 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Morocco) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 65 | 65 | 98.5[34] | |||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (northern Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 32 | 100[35] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Berbers (southern Tunisia) | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 27 | 100[35] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Borgu (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Maban) | 26 | 11.5[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 53.8[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | 26 | 0.0[23] | ||
Bosnians (Zenica) | IE (Slavic, South) | 69 | 1.45 1/69[7] |
69 | 24.64 17/69[7] |
69 | 53.62 37/69[7] |
69 | 10.14 7/69[7] |
69 | 0.0[7] | 69 | 4.35 3/69[7] |
||||||||||
Brahmins (Konkanastha) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 48.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 4.0[14] | ||
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 110 | 39.1[36] | 110 | 0.0[36] | 110 | 2.7[36] | 110 | 28.2[36] | 110 | 0.9[36] | 110 | 7.3[36] | ||||||||||
Brahui | Dravidian (Northern) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 24.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 28.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | ||
British | IE (Germanic, West) | 32 | 68.8 22/32[37] |
32 | 9.4 3/32[37] |
||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 11.1[38] | 6.4[38] | 30.2[38] | 20.6[38] | 17.5[38] | 0.8[38] | ||||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 11.0[39] | 17.3[39] | 27.5[39] | 20.5[39] | 18.1[39] | 0.8[39] | 0.8[39] | |||||||||||||||
Bulgarians | IE (Slavic, South) | 14[40] | 16[40] | 34[40] | 21[40] | 9[40] | 2[40] | 1[40] | 2[40] | ||||||||||||||
Burusho | Burushaski (isolate) | 97 | 1.0[41] | 97 | 27.8[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 8.2[41] | 97 | 1.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 0.0[41] | 97 | 16.5[41] | ||||
Spanish (Catalan people|Catalans) | IE (Romance) | 24 | 79.2 19/24[6] |
24 | 0.0[42] | 32 | 4.2[42] | 33 | 6.1[5] | 28 | 3.6[5] | 24 | 8.0[42] | ||||||||||
Cantabrians (Pasiegos) | IE (Romance) | 56 | 42.9[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chamalins | Northeast Caucasian | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 7.4[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 70.4[16] | 27 | 18.5[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 0.0[16] | 27 | 3.7[16] | ||||
Chechens | Northeast Caucasian | 330 | 1.8[43] | 330 | 3.9[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 77.6[43] | 330 | 5.5[43] | 330 | 0.0[43] | 330 | 7.0[43] | ||||||
Chuvashes | Turkic, Oghur | 79 | 3.8[44] | 79 | 31.6[44] | 79 | 11.3[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 24.2[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 27.8[44] | 79 | 0[44] | 79 | 0[44] | ||
Copts (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic | 33 | 15.2[23] | 33 | 21.2[23] | 33 | 45.5[23] | ||||||||||||||||
Croats (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 108 | 15.74 17/108[7] |
108 | 34.26 37/108[7] |
108 | 37.04 40/108[7][45] |
108 | 5.56 6/108[7] |
108 | 0.0[7] | 108 | 1.85 2/108[7] |
108 | 0.93 1/108[7] |
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Croat (mainland) | IE (Slavic, South) | 189 | 38.1 72/189[4] |
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Cross River (Nigeria) | Cross River (NC) | 1113 | 0[46] | 1113 | 87[46] | 1113 | 0[46] | 1113 | 0[46] | ||||||||||||||
Cypriots | IE (Greek) | 45 | 9.0[25] | 45 | 2.0[25] | 45 | 27.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Czechs | IE (Slavic, West) | 257 | 34.2[47] | 257 | 18.3[47] | 257 | 5.8[47] | 257 | 4.7[47] | 257 | 5.1[47] | 257 | 1.6[47] | ||||||||||
Czechs and Slovaks | IE (Slavic, West) | 45 | 35.6[6] | 45 | 26.7[6] | 198 | 13.6[4] | 45 | 2.2[6] | ||||||||||||||
Danes | IE (Germanic, North) | 12 | 31.7[37] | 12 | 26.7[37] | 194 | 38.7[4] | 35 | 2.9[29] | ||||||||||||||
Dargins | Northeast Caucasian | 68 | 2.9[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 94.1[16] | 68 | 2.9[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | 68 | 0.0[16] | ||||||||
Dargins | Northeast Caucasian | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 58.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 4.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | 26 | 0.0[10] | ||||
Dolgans | Turkic, Siberia | 67 | 1.5[44] | 67 | 16.4[44] | 67 | 1.5[44] | 67 | 34.3[44] | ||||||||||||||
Druze (Arabs) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 28 | 14.3[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | IE (Germanic, West) | 27 | 70.4[6] | 27 | 3.7[6] | 30 | 26.7[4] | 84 | 8.0[25] | 34 | 0[5] | ||||||||||||
Egyptians | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 92 | 5.4[48] | 92 | 0.0[48] | 92 | 1.1[48] | 92 | 43.5[48] | 92 | 3.3[48] | 92 | 22.8[48] | 92 | 2.2[48] | 92 | 0.0[48] | 92 | 7.6[48] | 92 | 0.0[48] | ||
Egyptians (North) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 43 | 9.3[49] | 43 | 2.3[49] | 43 | 0.0[49] | 43 | 53.5[49] | 44 | 18.2[17] | 43 | 7.0[49] | 43 | 2.3[49] | 43 | 0.0[49] | ||||||
Egyptians (South) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 29 | 13.8[49] | 29 | 0.0[49] | 29 | 3.4[49] | 29 | 31.0[49] | 29 | 24.1[17] | 29 | 17.2[49] | 29 | 10.3[49] | 29 | 0.0[49] | ||||||
English (Central) | IE (Germanic, West) | 215 | 61.9[50] | 215 | 3.3[50] | ||||||||||||||||||
Estonians | Uralic (Finnic) | 207 | 9.0[25] | 118 | 37.3[51] | 210 | 18.6[4] | 207 | 3.0[25] | 207 | 1.0[25] | 207 | 40.6[25] | ||||||||||
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 10.5[25] | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 63.2[25] | ||||||||||||||
Finns | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 0.0[44] | 38 | 7.9[44] | 38 | 28.9[44] | 38 | 63.2[44] | ||||||||||||||
French | IE (Romance) | 23 | 52.2[6] | 23 | 0[6] | 23 | 17.4[4] | 40 | 8.0[25] | ||||||||||||||
Frisians | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 56.0[52] | 94 | 7.0[52] | 94 | 29.0[52] | 94 | 2.0[52] | 94 | 6.0[52] | ||||||||||||
Frieslanders (Netherlands) | IE (Germanic, West) | 94 | 55.3[50] | 94 | 7.4[50] | 94 | 34.0[50] | 94 | 2.1[50] | 94 | 1.4[50] | ||||||||||||
Fur | Nilo-Saharan (Fur) | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 59.4[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 6.3[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Gagauz (Kongaz) | Turkic, Oghuz | 48 | 10.4[53] | 48 | 12.5[53] | 48 | 31.3[53] | 48 | 16.7[53] | 48 | 8.3[53] | 48 | 10.4[53] | 48 | 4.2[53] | 48 | 6.3[53] | ||||||
Gagauz (Etulia) | Turkic, Oghuz | 41 | 14.6[53] | 41 | 26.8[53] | 41 | 24.4[53] | 41 | 9.8[53] | 41 | 7.3[53] | 41 | 17.1[53] | 41 | 0.0[53] | 41 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Germans | IE (Germanic, West) | 3,000+ | 44[54] U106=18 L21=5 U152=9 DF27, DF19=9 others=3 |
3,000+ | 12[54] | 3,000+ | 20[54] I1=13 I2=7 |
3,000+ | 5[54] V13=5 |
3,000+ | 6[54] J2=5 J1=1 |
3,000+ | 5[54] | 3,000+ | 1[54] | ||||||||
Germans (West) | IE (German) | 48 | 47.9[6][37] | 48 | 8.1[6][37] | 16 | 37.5[4] | 16 | 6.2[6] | ||||||||||||||
Germans (East) | IE (German) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Germans (Berlin) | IE (German) | 103 | 23.3[55] | 103 | 22.3[55] | 103 | 32[55] | 103 | 9.7[55] | 103 | 1.3[55] | ||||||||||||
Georgians | Kartvelian | 63 | 14.3[6] | 63 | 7.9[6] | 63 | 0.0[6] | 64 | 2.0[25] | 63 | 36.5[6] | 63 | 30.1[6] | 63 | 1.6[6] | 63 | 1.6[6] | ||||||
Georgians | Kartvelian | 66 | 9.1[9] | 66 | 10.6[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | 66 | 3.0[9] | 66 | 0.0[9] | 66 | 36.4[9] | 66 | 31.8[9] | 66 | 0.0[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | 66 | 1.5[9] | ||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 92 | 19.6[9] | 92 | 16.3[9] | 92 | 9.8[9] | 92 | 21.8[9] | 92 | 22.9[9] | 92 | 3.3[9] | 92 | 4.3[9] | 92 | 1.1[9] | ||||||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 77 | 11.7 9/77[41] |
77 | 15.6 12/77[41] |
77 | 19.5 15/77[41] |
77 | 20.8 16/77[41] |
77 | 77 | 16.9 13/77[41] |
77 | 9.1 7/77[41] |
77 | 0.0[41] | 77 | 0.0[41] | 77 | 6.49 others 5/77 |
|||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 118 | 22.8[6][37] | 118 | 8.3[6][37] | 261 | 13.8[4] | 84 | 23.8[5] | 92 | 6.5[5] | ||||||||||||
Greeks | IE (Greek) | 171 | 13.5 23/171[56] |
171 | 11.1 19/171 |
171 | 15.8 27/171 |
171 | 31.6 54/171 |
171 | 19.9 34/171 |
171 | 4.7 8/171 |
171 | 1.8 3/171 |
||||||||
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 193 | 17.0 33/193[56] |
193 | 8.8 17/193 |
193 | 13.0 25/193 |
193 | 8.8 17/193 |
193 | 38.9 75/193 |
193 | 10.9 21/193 |
193 | 2.1 4/193 |
||||||||
Greeks (Crete) | IE (Greek) | 171+ 193= 364 | 15.38 56/364[56] |
364 | 9.89 36/364 |
364 | 14.29 52/364 |
364 | 19.51 71/364 |
364 | 29.95 109/364 |
364 | 7.97 29/364 |
364 | 1.92 7/364 |
||||||||
Greeks (Peloponnese) | IE (Greek) | 36 | 47.44 17/36[5] |
36 | 13.89 5/36[5] |
||||||||||||||||||
Greeks (Thrace) | IE (Greek) | 41 | 12.2[8] | 41 | 22.0[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 0.0[8] | 41 | 19.5[8] | 41 | 4.9[8] | ||||||||
Greeks (North) | IE (Greek) | 96 | 14.6=[49] 14/96 |
96 | 18.8[49] 18/96 |
96 | 12.5[49] 12/96 |
96 | 35.4[49] 34/96 |
96 | 5.2[49] 5/96 |
96 | 2.1[49] 2/96 |
96 | 1.0[49] 1/96 |
||||||||
Greeks (South) | IE (Greek) | 46 | 19.6[49] 9/46 |
46 | 2.2[49] 1/46 |
46 | 23.9[49] 11/46 |
46 | 43.5[49] 20/46 |
46 | 6.5[49] 3/46 |
46 | 2.2[49] 1/46 |
46 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Greeks (North) + (South) | IE (Greek) | 96+ 46= 142 | 16.2[49] 23/142 |
96+ 46= 142 | 13.4[49] 19/142 |
96+ 46= 142 | 16.2[49] 23/142 |
96+ 46= 142 | 38[49] 54/142 |
96+ 46= 142 | 5.6[49] 8/142 |
96+ 46= 142 | 2.1[49] 3/142 |
96+ 46= 142 | 0.7[49] 1/142 |
||||||||
Hausa (Sudan) | Afro-Asiatic (Chadic) | 32 | 40.6[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 3.1[23] | 32 | 12.5[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Herzegovinians (Mostar, Široki Brijeg) | IE (Slavic, South) | 141 | 3.55 5/141[7] |
141 | 12.06 17/141[7] |
141 | 63.83 90/141[7] |
141 | 8.51 12/141[7] |
141 | 1.42 2/141[7] |
||||||||||||
Hungarians | Uralic (Ugric) | 45 | 18[6] | 113 | 30[44] | 162 | 17[4] | 53 | 8[5] | 49 | 9[5] | 103 | 3[57] | 103 | 1.0 | ||||||||
Icelanders | IE (Germanic, North) | 181 | 41.44 75/181[37] |
181 | 23.76 43/181[37] |
181 | 34.25 62/181[37] |
||||||||||||||||
Ingush | Northeast Caucasian | 143 | 0.0[43] | 143 | 3.5[43] | 143 | 0.7[43] | 143 | 0.0[43] | 143 | 91.6[43] | 143 | 1.4[43] | 143 | 2.8[43] | ||||||||
Iranians (North Iran) | IE (Iranian, West) | 33 | 15.2[58] | 33 | 6.1[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 33.3[58] | 33 | 15.2[58] | 33 | 6.1[58] | 33 | 0.0[58] | 33 | 3.0[58] | ||
Iranians (South Iran) | IE (Iranian, West) | 117 | 6.0[58] | 117 | 16.2[58] | 117 | 0.0[58] | 117 | 5.1[58] | 117 | 1.7[58] | 117 | 35.0[58] | 117 | 12.8[58] | 117 | 0.9[58] | 117 | 3.4[58] | 117 | 6.0[58] | ||
Irish | IE (Celtic) | 222 | 81.53 181/222[37] |
222 | 0.45[37] | 222 | 14.86 33/222[37] |
257 | 2.25[25] | ||||||||||||||
Italians | IE (Romance) | 50 | 62.0 31/50[42] |
332 | 2.7[37] | 50 | 8.0[42] | 99 | 13.0[25] | 50 | 10.0[42] | ||||||||||||
Italians (Calabria) | IE (Romance) | 37 | 32.4[6] | 148 | 5.4[4] | 80 | 16.3[7] | 57 | 1.8[5] | ||||||||||||||
Italians (Apulia) | IE (Romance) | 78 | 2.6[4] | 86 | 13.9[5] | 86 | 31.4[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Italians (North-central) | IE (Romance) | 50 | 62.0[6] | 390 | 0.5[4] | 212 | 10.4[7] | 52 | 26.9[5] | ||||||||||||||
Italians (South) | IE (Romance) | 68 | 20.0[49] | 68 | 3.0[49] | 68 | 6.0[49] | 68 | 26.0[49] | 68 | 15.0[49] | 68 | 3.0[49] | 68 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Italians (Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 51 | 8.8 | 55 | 27.3[5] | 42 | 23.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Italians (East Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 87 | 20.0[49] | 87 | 2.3[49] | 87 | 5.0[49] | 87 | 29.0[49] | 87 | 5.0[49] | 87 | 5.0[49] | 87 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Italians (West Sicily) | IE (Romance) | 125 | 27.0[49] | 125 | 2.4[49] | 125 | 11.0[49] | 125 | 19.0[49] | 125 | 13.0[49] | 125 | 3.0[49] | 125 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Iyengar | Dravidian (Southern) | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 30.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 20.0[14] | 30 | 13.3[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 0.0[14] | 30 | 16.7[14] | ||
Iyer | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 27.6[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | 29 | 10.3[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | ||
Japan | Japanese | 2390 | 2390 | 1.3[59] | |||||||||||||||||||
Kabardinian | Northwest Caucasian | 29.0[10] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Kalash (Pakistan) | IE (Dardic) | 44 | 18.2[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 9.1[41] | 44 | 18.2[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 0.0[41] | 44 | 25.0[41] | ||||||
Karakalpaks | Turkic, Kipchak | 44 | 9.1[60] | 44 | 18.2[60] | 44 | 0.0[60] | 44 | 0.0[60] | 44 | 4.5[60] | ||||||||||||
Kazakhs (more) | Turkic | 1982 | 6[61] | 1982 | 7[61] | 1982 | 1[61] | 1982 | 8 | 1982 | 7[61] | ||||||||||||
Kazakhs (more) | Turkic, Kipchak | 54 | 5.6[60] | 54 | 3.7[60] | 54 | 0.0[60] | 54 | 0.0[60] | 38 | 0.0 | 54 | 1.9[60] | 54 | 0.0[60] | ||||||||
Khants | Uralic (Ugric) | 47 | 19.15 9/47[44] |
47 | 4.25 2/47[44] |
47 | 0.0[44] | 47 | 76.6 36/47[44] |
||||||||||||||
Komi | Uralic (Finnic) | 94 | 16.0[44] | 94 | 33.0 | 94 | 5.3 | 94 | 35.1 | ||||||||||||||
Komi (Izhemsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 29.63 16/54[62] |
54 | 1.9[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 68.52 37/54[62] |
54 | 0.0[62] | 54 | 0.0[62] | ||
Komi (Priluzsky) | Uralic (Finnic) | 49 | 2.0[62] | 49 | 32.65 16/49[62] |
49 | 4.1[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 61.22 30/49[62] |
49 | 0.0[62] | 49 | 0.0[62] | ||
Kumyks | Turkic, Kipchak | 76 | 19.7[16] | 76 | 13.2[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | 76 | 2.6[16] | 76 | 46.1[16] | 76 | 11.8[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | 76 | 1.3[16] | 76 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Kurds (Northern Iraq) | IE (Iranian, NW) | 95 | 16.8[19] | 95 | 11.6[19] | 95 | 16.8[19] | 95 | 7.4[19] | 95 | 40.0[19] | 95 | 4.2[19] | 95 | 3.2[19] | ||||||||
Kyrgyz | Turkic, Kipchak | 52 | 1.9[60] | 52 | 63.5[60] | 52 | 1.9[60] | 52 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 4.9 | 41 | 2.4 | 52 | 0.0[60] | ||||||||
Latvians | IE (Baltic) | 34 | 15.0[25] | 114 | 39.5[25] | 86 | 7.0[4] | 114 | 0.9[51] | 114 | 42.1[51] | ||||||||||||
Lebanese | AA (Semitic) | 1,116 | 7.6[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 2.1[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 3.5[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 16.75[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 1[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 50[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 6.9[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 0.1[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 4.7[49] & Haber2011[63] | 1,116 | 5.2[49] & Haber2011[63] | ||
Lebanese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 914 | 8.1[64] | 914 | 2.5[49] | 914 | 4.8[49] | 914 | 16.2[49] | 914 | 0.7[49] | 914 | 46.1[49] | 914 | 6.6[49] | 914 | 0.1[49] | 914 | 4.7[49] | 914 | 5.2[49] | ||
Lezgins | Northeast Caucasian | 31 | 16.1[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 9.7[16] | 31 | 6.5[16] | 31 | 58.1[16] | 31 | 9.7[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | 31 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Lithuanians | IE (Baltic) | 38 | 5.0[25] | 114 | 36.0[51] | 114 | 0.9[51] | 114 | 43.0[51] | ||||||||||||||
Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 79 | 5.1[7] | 79 | 15.2[7] | 79 | 34.2[7] | 79 | 24.1[7] | 79 | 12.7[6][7][5] | 79 | 5.1[7] | ||||||||||
Macedonians (Skopje) | IE (Slavic, South) | 52 | 13.5[8] | 52 | 13.5[8] | 52 | 28.8[8] | 52 | 23.1[8] | 52 | 11.5[8] | 52 | 3.8[8] | ||||||||||
Macedonian Romani (Skopje) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | 57 | 3.5[7] | 57 | 29.8[7] | 57 | 1.8[7] | ||||||||||||
Maltese | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 187 | 22.0[49] | 187 | 5.0[49] | 187 | 9.0[49] | 187 | 6.0[49] | 187 | 9.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Maratha | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 10.0[14] | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 0.0[14] | 20 | 15.0[14] | 20 | 15.0[14] | ||||||||||
Melanesia | Oceanic, Papuan | 1272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Moldovans (Karahasani) | IE (Romance) | 72 | 16.7[53] | 72 | 34.7[53] | 72 | 25.0[53] | 72 | 12.5[53] | 72 | 9.7[53] | 72 | 0.0[53] | 72 | 1.4[53] | 72 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Moldovans (Sofia) | IE (Romance) | 54 | 16.7[53] | 54 | 20.4[53] | 54 | 35.2[53] | 54 | 13.0[53] | 54 | 5.6[53] | 54 | 1.9[53] | 54 | 3.7[53] | 54 | 1.9[53] | ||||||
Erzya | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | 39.1[65] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Moksha | Uralic (Finnic) | 46 | 21.7[65] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Moksha | Uralic (Finnic) | 83 | 13.3[44] | 83 | 26.5 | 83 | 19.3 | 83 | 19.3 | ||||||||||||||
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 111 | 2.7[44] | 111 | 47.7 | 111 | 8.1 | 111 | 41.4 | ||||||||||||||
Mari | Uralic (Finnic) | 48 | 10.4[25] | 48 | 29.2 | 48 | 0.0 | 48 | 6.3 | 48 | 50.0 | ||||||||||||
Masalit | Nilo-Saharan (Maban) | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 71.9 23/32[23] |
32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 6.3[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | 32 | 0.0[23] | ||
Moroccans | Afro-Asiatic (Berber) | 760 | 4.4[66] | 760 | 0[66] | 760 | 0.1[66] | 760 | 78.9[66] | 760 | 5.9[66] | 760 | 7.6[66] | 760 | 0.6[66] | ||||||||
Native North Americans | 530 | 6.25[67] | 530 | 6.25[67] | |||||||||||||||||||
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 112 | 25.9[37] | 112 | 17.9[37] | 72 | 40.3[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Norwegians | IE (Germanic, North) | 52 | 30.8[25] | 52 | 1.9[25] | 52 | 1.9[25] | 52 | 3.8[25] | 52 | 0.0[25] | 52 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Nubians (Sudan) | Nilo-Saharan (Eastern Sudanic) | 39 | 10.3[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 5.1[23] | 39 | 23.1[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 43.6[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | 39 | 0.0[23] | ||||
Orcadians | IE (Celtic/Germanic) | 71 | 66.2 47/71[52] |
71 | 19.72 14/71[52] |
||||||||||||||||||
Oromo | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 79.5 62/78[15] |
78 | 3.8[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | 78 | 5.1[15] | 78 | 0.0[15] | ||||
Ossetians | IE (Iranian, NE) | 47 | 42.6[25] | 47 | 2.1[25] | 47 | 6.0[25] | 47 | 34.0[25] | 60.0[68] | |||||||||||||
Pallan | Dravidian (Southern) | 29 | 3.4[14] | 29 | 24.1[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 13.8[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | ||
Pashtuns | IE (Iranian, SE) | 96 | 4.2[41] | 96 | 44.8[41] | 96 | 0.0[41] | 96 | 2.1[41] | 96 | 6.3[41] | 96 | 11.5[41] | 96 | 0.0[41] | 96 | 1.0[41] | 96 | 12.5[41] | ||||
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 55 | 16.4[6] | 55 | 56.4[6] | 191 | 17.8[4] | 99 | 4.0[5] | 97 | 1.0[5] | ||||||||||||
Poles | IE (Slavic, West) | 93 | 13.4[44] | 93 | 55.9[44] | 93 | 16.1[44] | 93 | 3.2[44] | ||||||||||||||
Portuguese | IE (Romance) | 303 | 5.3[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Portuguese (South) | IE (Romance) | 57 | 56.0[25] | 57 | 2.0[25] | 57 | 17.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Portuguese (North) | IE (Romance) | 328 | 62.0[25] | 328 | 0[25] | 328 | 11.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Rajputs | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 31.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 0.0[14] | 29 | 17.2[14] | 29 | 6.9[14] | ||||||||||
Romani (Gypsy) | IE (Indo-Aryan) | 60[7] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Romanians | IE (Romance) | 54 | 13.0[53] | 54 | 20.4[53] | 54 | 48.1[53] | 54 | 7.4[53] | 54 | 5.6[53] | 54 | 5.6[53] | 54 | 0.0[53] | 54 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Romanians | IE (Romance) | 361 | 22.2[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Romanians (Constanța) | IE (Romance) | 31 | 16.1[8] | 31 | 9.7[8] | 31 | 41.9[8] | 31 | 9.7[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 6.5[8] | 31 | 12.9[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | 31 | 0.0[8] | ||
Romanians (Ploiești) | IE (Romance) | 36 | 8.3[8] | 36 | 5.6[8] | 36 | 38.9[8] | 36 | 16.7[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 19.4[8] | 36 | 8.3[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | 36 | 0.0[8] | ||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 122 | 6.6[25] | 122 | 46.7[25] | 122 | 6.6[25] | 122 | 4.1[25] | 122 | 18.0[25] | ||||||||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 414 | 6.8[69] | 414 | 48.3[69] | 414 | 15.9[69] | 414 | 4.8[69] | 414 | 0.0[69] | 414 | 1.4[69] | 414 | 1.2[69] | 414 | 14.0[69] | ||||||
Russians (Northern)(Arkhangelsk region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 114 | 14.0[70] | 114 | 40.0[70] | 114 | 5.3[70] | 114 | 0.0[70] | 114 | 0.0[70] | 114 | 0.9[70] | 114 | 1.3[70] | 114 | 39.3[70] | 114 | 114 | ||||
Russians (Central) | IE (Slavic, East) | 364 | 7.7[70] | 364 | 47.0[70] | 364 | 16.5[70] | 364 | 5.0[70] | 364 | 0.0[70] | 364 | 3.3[70] | 364 | 0.0[70] | 364 | 16.0[70] | 364 | |||||
Russians (Southerns) | IE (Slavic, East) | 484 | 4.8[70] | 484 | 56.9[70] | 484 | 21.0[70] | 484 | 1.8[70] | 484 | 0.0[70] | 484 | 3.5[70] | 484 | 1.0[70] | 484 | 10.0[70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 110 | 3.6[70] | 110 | 62.7[70] | 110 | 22.7[70] | 110 | 0.9[70] | 110 | 0.0[70] | 110 | 0.9[70] | 110 | 0.0[70] | 110 | 5.4[70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 96 | 5.2[70] | 96 | 59.4[70] | 96 | 20.8[70] | 96 | 1.0[70] | 96 | 0.0[70] | 96 | 3.1[70] | 96 | 2.1[70] | 96 | 6.3[70] | ||||||
Russians | IE (Slavic, East) | 73 | 6.8[70] | 73 | 56.2[70] | 73 | 15.0[70] | 73 | 4.1[70] | 73 | 0.0[70] | 73 | 4.1[70] | 73 | 0.0[70] | 73 | 11.0[70] | ||||||
Russians (Kuban Cossacks) | IE (Slavic, East) | 90 | 8.8[70] | 90 | 47.3[70] | 90 | 24.2[70] | 90 | 3.3[70] | 90 | 0.0[70] | 90 | 4.4[70] | 90 | 1.1[70] | 90 | 7.7[70] | ||||||
Russians (Novgorod region) | IE (Slavic, East) | 38 | 8.1[69] | 38 | 54.1[69] | 38 | 10.8[69] | ||||||||||||||||
Sami (Sweden) | Uralic (Finnic) | 38 | 7.9[71] | 38 | 15.79 6/38[71] |
38 | 31.58 12/38[71] |
38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 44.74 17/38[71] |
38 | 0.0[71] | 38 | 0.0[71] | ||
Sami | Uralic (Finnic) | 127 | 3.9[44] | 127 | 11.0[44] | 35 | 31.4[4] | 14[72] | 127 | 47.2 60/127[44] |
|||||||||||||
Saharawis (Western Sahara) | Afro-Asiatic (Semitic) | 29 | 79.31 23/29[5] |
29 | 3.4[5] | 29 | 17.2[5] | ||||||||||||||||
Sardinians (Italy) | IE (Romance) | 77 | 22.1[6] | 142 | 42.3[4] | 139 | 5.0[5] | 144 | 12.5[5] | ||||||||||||||
Sardinians (Northern Sardinia) | IE (Romance) | 86 | 20.0[49] | 86 | 0.0[49] | 86 | 28.0[49] | 86 | 13.0[49] | 86 | 21.0[49] | 86 | 0.0[49] | 86 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Sardinians (Southern Sardinia) | IE (Romance) | 187 | 19.0[49] | 187 | 1.0[49] | 187 | 35.0[49] | 187 | 11.0[49] | 187 | 14.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | 187 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Scots | IE (Celtic) | 61 | 77.05 47/61[37] |
61 | 6.6[37] | 178 | 11.2[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Serbs (Serbia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 113 | 10.6[7] | 113 | 15.9[7] | 113 | 36.28 41/113[7] |
113 | 21.2[7] | 113 | 8[7] | ||||||||||||
Serbs (Bosnia) | IE (Slavic, South) | 81 | 6.2[9] | 81 | 13.6[9] | 81 | 40.74 33/81[9] |
81 | 22.22 8/81[9] |
81 | 0.0[9] | 81 | 9.9[9] | 81 | 1.2[9] | 81 | 6.2[9] | 81 | 0.0[9] | 81 | 0.0[9] | ||
Slovenians | IE (Slavic, South) | 75 | 21.33 16/75[9] |
75 | 38.67 29/75[9] |
75 | 30.67 23/75[9] |
75 | 2.7[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 4.0[9] | 75 | 2.7[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | 75 | 0.0[9] | ||
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 70 | 37.1 26/70[25] |
70 | 7.1[25] | 70 | 5.7[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | 70 | 0.0[25] | ||||||||||
Slovenian | IE (Slavic, South) | 55 | 38.2 21/55[4] |
||||||||||||||||||||
Somalis | Afro-Asiatic (Cushitic) | 201 | 0.0[73] | 201 | 1.0[73] | 201 | 0.0[73] | 201 | 77.6 156/201[73] |
201 | 1.5[73] | 201 | 3.0[73] | 201 | 0.5[73] | 201 | 0.0[73] | 201 | 10.4[73] | 201 | 0.0[73] | ||
Spanish | IE (Romance) | 126 | 68.0[25] | 126 | 2.0[25] | 126 | 10.0[25] | ||||||||||||||||
Spanish (Ibiza) | IE (Romance) | 54 | 57.4 31/54[49] |
54 | 0.0[49] | 54 | 1.9[49] | 54 | 7.4[49] | 54 | 13.0[49] | 54 | 16.7[49] | 54 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Majorca) | IE (Romance) | 62 | 66.13 41/62[49] |
62 | 0.0[49] | 62 | 8.1[49] | 62 | 6.2[49] | 62 | 6.2[49] | 62 | 1.6[49] | 62 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Menorca) | IE (Romance) | 37 | 73.0 27/37[49] |
37 | 2.7[49] | 37 | 2.7[49] | 37 | 18.9[49] | 37 | 0.0[49] | 37 | 0.0[49] | 37 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (South) | IE (Romance) | 162 | 65.0[49] | 162 | 2.0[49] | 162 | 6.0[49] | 162 | 9.0[49] | 162 | 4.0[49] | 162 | 0.0[49] | 162 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Spanish (Valencia) | IE (Romance) | 73 | 64.0[49] | 73 | 3.0[49] | 73 | 10.0[49] | 73 | 11.0[49] | 73 | 1.0[49] | 73 | 1.0[49] | 73 | 0.0[49] | ||||||||
Swedes (Northern) | IE (Germanic, North) | 48 | 22.9[25] | 48 | 18.8[25] | 57 | 26.3[4] | 48 | 2.1[25] | 48 | 2.1[25] | 48 | 8.3[25] | ||||||||||
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 110 | 20.0[37] | 110 | 17.3[37] | 225 | 40[4] | ||||||||||||||||
Swedes | IE (Germanic, North) | 160 | 13.1[74] | 160 | 24.4[74] | 160 | 37.5[74] | 160 | 1.3[74] | 160 | 0.0[74] | 160 | 14.4[74] | ||||||||||
Swiss | IE (German/Romance) | 144 | 7.6[4] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tabassarans | Northeast Caucasian | 43 | 39.5[16] | 43 | 2.3[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 51.2[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | 43 | 0.0[16] | ||||
Tamil Nadu (India) | Dravidian | 1680 | 1680 | 8.2[75] | 1680 | 0.15[75] | 1680 | 0.15[75] | 1680 | 2.1[75] | 1680 | 3.1[75] | 1680 | 2.0[75] | 1680 | 23.6[75] | |||||||
Tatars | Turkic, Kipchak | 126 | 8.7[44] | 126 | 34.1[44] | 126 | 4.0 | 126 | 23.0 | ||||||||||||||
Turkmens | Turkic, Oghuz | 30 | 36.7[60] | 30 | 6.7[60] | 30 | 0.0[60] | 30 | 0.0[60] | 21 | 23.8 | 21 | 9.5 | 30 | 0.0[60] | ||||||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 523 | 16.1[76] | 523 | 6.9[76] | 741 | 5.1[4] | 523 | 11.3[76] | 523 | 33.5[76] | 523 | 10.9[76] | 523 | 3.8[76] | 523 | 2.5[76] | 523 | 4.2[76] | ||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 167 | 20.4[25] | 167 | 4.8[25] | 167 | 10.2[25] | 167 | 32.9[25] | 167 | 2.4[25] | ||||||||||||
Turks | Turkic, Oghuz | 59 | 20.3[73] | 59 | 11.9[73] | 59 | 6.8[73] | 59 | 13.6[73] | 59 | 30.5[73] | 59 | 8.5[73] | 59 | 1.7[73] | 59 | 0.0[73] | ||||||
Turks (Central Anatolia) | Turkic, Oghuz | 61 | 6.6[7] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Istanbul) | Turkic, Oghuz | 46 | 13.0[5] | 73 | 24.7[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Konya) | Turkic, Oghuz | 117 | 14.5[5] | 129 | 31.8[5] | ||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Cypriot) | Turkic, Oghuz | 46 | 13.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Southeastern) | Turkic, Oghuz | 24 | 4.2[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Turks (Erzurum) | Turkic, Oghuz | 25 | 4.0[29] | ||||||||||||||||||||
Udmurt | Uralic (Finnic) | 87 | 2.3[44] | 87 | 10.3[44] | 87 | 1.1[44] | 87 | 85.1[44] | ||||||||||||||
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 50 | 2.0[6] | 50 | 54.0[6] | 50 | 18.0[6] | 50 | 4.0[6] | 50 | 6.0[6] | 50 | 4.0[6] | 50 | 6.0[6] | 50 | 2.0[6] | 50 | 0.0[6] | ||||
Ukrainians | IE (Slavic, East) | 53 | 18.9[53] | 53 | 41.5[53] | 53 | 24.5[53] | 93 | 7.5[7] | 53 | 9.4[53] | 53 | 0.0[53] | 53 | 5.7[53] | 53 | 0.0[53] | ||||||
Uyghurs (Kazakhstan) | Turkic, Karluk | 41 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 22.0[60] | 41 | 2.4[60] | 41 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 0.0[60] | 33 | 27.3[77] | 41 | 2.4[60] | 41 | 0.0[60] | 41 | 2.4[60] | ||||
Uyghurs (Xinjiang) | Turkic, Karluk | 68 | 17.6[78] | 68 | 22.1[78] | 68 | 0.0[78] | 68 | 0.0[78] | 68 | 0.0[78] | 68 | 10.3[78] | 68 | 4.4[78] | 67 | 6.0[79] | 67 | 0.0[79] | 68 | 4.4[78] | ||
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) | Turkic, Karluk | 49 | 8.2[80] | 49 | 28.6[80] | 49 | 0.0[80] | 49 | 0.0[80] | 49 | 18.4[80] | ||||||||||||
Uyghurs (Northwest China) | Turkic, Karluk | 50 | 16.0[81] | 50 | 34.0[81] | 50 | 2.0[81] | ||||||||||||||||
Uyghurs (Ürümqi) | Turkic, Karluk | 31 | 19.4[82] | 31 | 22.6[82] | 31 | 6.5[82] | 31 | 25.8[82] | 31 | 9.7[82] | 31 | 0.0[82] | 31 | 0.0[82] | ||||||||
Uyghurs (Yili) | Turkic, Karluk | 39 | 15.4[82] | 39 | 15.4[82] | 39 | 0.0[82] | 39 | 0.0[82] | 39 | 7.7[82] | ||||||||||||
Uzbeks | Turkic, Karluk | 366 | 9.8[60] | 366 | 25.1[60] | 366 | 2.2[60] | 366 | 2.5[60] | 28 | 21.4[77] | 28 | 0.0[77] | 366 | 3.0[60] | ||||||||
Vanniyar | Dravidian (Southern) | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 8.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 0.0[14] | 25 | 16.0[14] | 25 | 20.0[14] | ||||||||||
Vellalar | Dravidian (Southern) | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 12.9[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 38.7[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 0.0[14] | 31 | 16.1[14] | ||
Welsh (Anglesey) | IE (Celtic) | 88 | 89.0 78/88[52] |
88 | 1.0[52] | 196 | 8.1[4] | 88 | 3.0[52] | ||||||||||||||
Yagnobis | IE (Iranian, NE) | 31 | 32.3 10/31[60] |
31 | 16.1 5/31[60] |
31 | 0.0[60] | 31 | 0.0[60] | 31 | 32.3 10/31[60] |
31 | 0.0[60] | 31 | 9.7 3/31[60] |
||||||||
Yakuts | Turkic, Siberia | 155 | 1.9[44] | 155 | 1.9[44] | 155 | 1.3[44] | 155 | 88.4 137/155[44] |
||||||||||||||
Yakuts | Turkic, Siberia | 10 | 80.0 8/10[12] |
||||||||||||||||||||
Population | Language family[1] | n[2] | R1b[3] | n | R1a | n | I | n | E1b1b | n | E1b1a | n | J | n | G | n | N | n | T | n | L | n | H |
See also
References
- 1 2 IE=Indo-European
- 1 2 First column gives the amount of total Sample Size studied
- 1 2 Second column gives the Percentage of the particular haplogroup among the Sample Size
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Rootsi et al. (2004).
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 "Semino et al. (2004)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-09. Retrieved 2008-03-21.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 Semino A, Passarino G, Oefner PJ, Lin AA, Arbuzova S, Beckman LE, De Benedictis G, Francalacci P, Kouvatsi A, Limborska S, Marcikiae M, Mika A, Mika B, Primorac D, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (2000). "The Genetic Legacy of Paleolithic *** sapiens sapiens in Extant Europeans: A Y Chromosome Perspective" (PDF). Science. 290 (5494): 1155–9. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1155S. doi:10.1126/science.290.5494.1155. PMID 11073453. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 25, 2003.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 Peričić M, Lauc LB, Klaric IM, Rootsi S, Janicijevic B, Rudan I, Terzic R, Colak I, Kvesic A, Popovic D, Sijacki A, Behluli I, Dordevic D, Efremovska L, Bajec DD, Stefanovic BD, Villems R, Rudan P (October 2005). "High-resolution phylogenetic analysis of southeastern Europe traces major episodes of paternal gene flow among Slavic populations". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (10): 1964–75. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi185. PMID 15944443. Haplogroup frequency data in table 1
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 Bosch, E.; Calafell, F.; González-Neira, A.; Flaiz, C; Mateu, E.; Scheil, H. G.; Huckenbeck, W.; Efremovska, L.; et al. (2006). "Paternal and maternal lineages in the Balkans show a homogeneous landscape over linguistic barriers, except for the isolated Aromuns". Annals of Human Genetics. 70 (Pt 4): 459–87. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2005.00251.x. PMID 16759179. S2CID 23156886.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 Battaglia, Vincenza; Fornarino, Simona; Al-Zahery, Nadia; Olivieri, Anna; Pala, Maria; Myres, Natalie M; King, Roy J; Rootsi, Siiri; et al. (24 December 2008). "Y-chromosomal evidence of the cultural diffusion of agriculture in southeast Europe" (PDF). European Journal of Human Genetics. 17 (6): 820–30. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.249. PMC 2947100. PMID 19107149.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Nasidze et al., (2004)Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus Archived 2007-11-10 at the Wayback Machine
- 1 2 Although the chart here says J, this group has mainly only J2
- 1 2 "Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe. Derenko et al" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-06-06. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- 1 2 Khar'kov, VN; Stepanov, VA; Medvedeva, OF; Spiridonova, MG; Voevoda, MI; Tadinova, VN; Puzyrev, VP (2007). "Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups". Genetika. 43 (5): 675–87. doi:10.1134/S1022795407050110. PMID 17633562. S2CID 566825.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Semino, O; Santachiara-Benerecetti, AS; Falaschi, F; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; Underhill, PA (2002). "Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny". American Journal of Human Genetics. 70 (1): 265–8. doi:10.1086/338306. PMC 384897. PMID 11719903.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Yunusbaev 2006
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Arredi, B; Poloni, ES; Paracchini, S; Zerjal, T; Fathallah, DM; Makrelouf, M; Pascali, VL; Novelletto, A; Tyler-Smith, C (2004). "A Predominantly Neolithic Origin for Y-Chromosomal DNA Variation in North Africa". American Journal of Human Genetics. 75 (2): 338–45. doi:10.1086/423147. PMC 1216069. PMID 15202071.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Robino, C; Crobu, F; Di Gaetano, C; Bekada, A; Benhamamouch, S; Cerutti, N; Piazza, A; Inturri, S; Torre, C (2008). "Analysis of Y-chromosomal SNP haplogroups and STR haplotypes in an Algerian population sample". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 122 (3): 251–5. doi:10.1007/s00414-007-0203-5. PMID 17909833. S2CID 11556974.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Nebel, A; Filon, D; Brinkmann, B; Majumder, PP; Faerman, M; Oppenheim, A (2001). "The Y Chromosome Pool of Jews as Part of the Genetic Landscape of the Middle East". American Journal of Human Genetics. 69 (5): 1095–112. doi:10.1086/324070. PMC 1274378. PMID 11573163.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Luis, JR; Rowold, DJ; Regueiro, M; Caeiro, B; Cinnioğlu, C; Roseman, C; Underhill, PA; Cavalli-Sforza, LL; Herrera, RJ (2004). "The Levant versus the Horn of Africa: Evidence for Bidirectional Corridors of Human Migrations" (PDF). American Journal of Human Genetics. 74 (3): 532–44. doi:10.1086/382286. PMC 1182266. PMID 14973781. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2012. (Errata Archived February 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine)
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Cadenas, Alicia M; Zhivotovsky, Lev A; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L; Underhill, PA; Herrera, RJ (2008). "Y-chromosome diversity characterizes the Gulf of Oman". European Journal of Human Genetics. 16 (3): 374–86. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201934. PMID 17928816.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Abu-Amero, KK; Hellani, A; González, AM; Larruga, JM; Cabrera, VM; Underhill, PA (2009). "Saudi Arabian Y-Chromosome diversity and its relationship with nearby regions". BMC Genetics. 10: 59. doi:10.1186/1471-2156-10-59. PMC 2759955. PMID 19772609.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 97/445, O. Hassan et al. (2008), Y-Chromosome Variation Among Sudanese: Restricted Gene Flow, Concordance With Language, Geography, and History Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine, American journal of physical anthropology
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 U.-D. Immela, M. Erhumab, T. Mustafac, M. Kleibera and M. Klintschara, "Population genetic analysis in a Libyan population using the PowerPlex 16 system," International Congress Series Volume 1288, April 2006, Pages 421-423
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 Rosser et al. (2000)
- 1 2 3 4 Michael E. Weale, Levon Yepiskoposyan, Rolf F. Jager, Nelli Hovhannisyan, Armine Khudoyan, Oliver Burbage-Hall, Neil Bradman, Mark G. Thomas, "Armenian Y chromosome haplotypes reveal strong regional structure within a single ethno-national group," Human Genetics (2001) 109 : 659–674.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Doron M. Behar, Daniel Garrigan, Matthew E. Kaplan et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in Ashkenazi Jewish and host non-Jewish European populations," Human Genetics (2004) 114 : 354–365.
- 1 2 Nasidze2001
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Cruciani; La Fratta, Roberta; Santolamazza, Piero; Sellitto, Daniele; Pascone, Roberto; Moral, Pedro; Watson, Elizabeth; Guida, Valentina; Colomb, Eliane Beraud; Zaharova, Boriana; Lavinha, João; Vona, Giuseppe; Aman, Rashid; Calì, Francesco; Akar, Nejat; Richards, Martin; Torroni, Antonio; Novelletto, Andrea; Scozzari, Rosaria; et al. (May 2004). "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa". Am J Hum Genet. 74 (5): 1014–1022. doi:10.1086/386294. PMC 1181964. PMID 15042509.
- 1 2 3 grugni2012
- ↑ Lobov. Y chromosome analysis in subpopulations of Bashkirs from Russia
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 V. N. Kharkov, V. A. Stepanov, S. P. Feshchenko, S. A. Borinskaya, N. K. Yankovsky, and V. P. Puzyrev, "Frequencies of Y Chromosome Binary Haplogroups in Belarusians," Russian Journal of Genetics, Vol. 41, No. 8, 2005, pp. 928–931.
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- 1 2 Fadhlaoui-Zid, Karima; Martinez-Cruz, Begona; Khodjet-el-khil, Houssein; Mendizabal, Isabel; Elgaaied, Amel; Comas, David (1 October 2011). "Genetic Structure of Tunisian Ethnic Groups Revealed by Paternal Lineages". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 146 (2): 271–80. doi:10.1002/ajpa.21581. PMID 21915847.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Helgason, Agnar; Sigureth Ardóttir, S; Nicholson, J; Sykes, B; Hill, E. W.; Bradley, D. G.; Bosnes, V; Gulcher, J. R.; Ward, R; Stefánsson, K; et al. (2000). "Estimating Scandinavian and Gaelic Ancestry in the Male Settlers of Iceland". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 67 (3): 697–717. doi:10.1086/303046. PMC 1287529. PMID 10931763. Archived from the original on 2008-10-11.
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Martinez-Cruz B, Ioana M, Calafell F, Arauna LR, Sanz P, Ionescu R, Boengiu S, Kalaydjieva L, Pamjav H, Makukh H, Plantinga T, van der Meer JW, Comas D, Netea MG (2012). Kivisild T (ed.). "Y-chromosome analysis in individuals bearing the Basarab name of the first dynasty of Wallachian kings". PLOS ONE. 7 (7): e41803. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...741803M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041803. PMC 3404992. PMID 22848614.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Firasat, Sadaf; Khaliq, Shagufta; Mohyuddin, Aisha; Papaioannou, Myrto; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Underhill, Peter A; Ayub, Qasim (2007). "Y-chromosomal evidence for a limited Greek contribution to the Pathan population of Pakistan". European Journal of Human Genetics. 15 (1): 121–6. doi:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201726. PMC 2588664. PMID 17047675.
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{{cite web}}
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 Tambets et al. (2004)
- ↑ Barac et al. (2003)
- 1 2 3 4 Veeramah, Krishna R; et al. (2010). "Little genetic differentiation as assessed by uniparental markers in the presence of substantial language variation in peoples of the Cross River region of Nigeria". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 10: 92. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-92. PMC 2867817. PMID 20356404. & Supplementary material
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Elizabeth T Wood, Daryn A Stover, Christopher Ehret et al., "Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome and mtDNA variation in Africa: evidence for sex-biased demographic processes," European Journal of Human Genetics (2005) 13, 867–876. cf. "Appendix A: Y Chromosome Haplotype Frequencies."
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 Zalloua et al. (2008), Identifying Genetic Traces of Historical Expansions: Phoenician Footprints in the Mediterranean, The American Journal of Human Genetics, Volume 83, Issue 5, 633-642 17 November 2008
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Y Chromosome Evidence for Anglo-Saxon Mass Migration - Michael E. Weale et al., Mol. Biol. Evol. 2002;19:1008–1021.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Laitinen, Virpi; Lahermo, Päivi; Sistonen, Pertti; Savontaus, Marja-Liisa (2002). "Y-Chromosomal Diversity Suggests that Baltic Males Share Common Finno-Ugric-Speaking Forefathers". Human Heredity. 53 (2): 68–78. doi:10.1159/000057985. PMID 12037406. S2CID 29863635.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles - James F. Wilson et al., 5078–5083, PNAS, April 24, 2001, vol. 98, no. 9
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Alexander Varzari, "Population History of the Dniester-Carpathians: Evidence from Alu Insertion and Y-Chromosome Polymorphisms" (2006)
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- 1 2 3 4 5 "Significant genetic differentiation between Poland and Germany follows present-day political borders, as revealed by Y-chromosome analysis" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-10-14.
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- ↑ Hungarian Bukovina DNA Project
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 [M. Regueiro et al. (2006), "Iran: Tricontinental Nexus for Y-Chromosome Driven Migration"]
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 R. Spencer Wells et al., "The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (August 28, 2001)
- 1 2 3 4 Жабагин Максат Кизатович 2017,АНАЛИЗ СВЯЗИ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА Y-ХРОМОСОМЫ И РОДОПЛЕМЕННОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ В КАЗАХСКОЙ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ ДИССЕРТАЦИЯ, ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ БЮДЖЕТНОЕ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЕ, НАУКИ ИНСТИТУТ ОБЩЕЙ ГЕНЕТИКИ им. Н.И. ВАВИЛОВА, РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК. Москва
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Mirabal S, Regueiro M, Cadenas AM, et al. (March 2009). "Y-Chromosome distribution within the geo-linguistic landscape of northwestern Russia". Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 17 (10): 1260–73. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.6. PMC 2986641. PMID 19259129.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Haber, Marc; Platt, Daniel; Badro, Danielle; Xue, Yali; El-Sibai, Mirvat; Ashrafian Bonab, Maziar; Youhanna, Sonia; Saade, Stephanie; Soria-Hernanz, David; Royyuru, Ajay; Wells, Spencer; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Zalloua, Pierre (December 2010). "Influences of history, geography, and religion on genetic structure: the Maronites in Lebanon". European Journal of Human Genetics. 19 (3): 334–340. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2010.177. PMC 3062011. PMID 21119711.
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External links
- World Haplogroups Maps
- Phylogeography of Y-Chromosome Haplogroup I Reveals Distinct Domains of Prehistoric Gene Flow in Europe
- Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa
- Y-chromosome haplogroup N dispersals from south Siberia to Europe
- A Synthesis of Haplogroup R2
- High-Resolution Phylogenetic Analysis of Southeastern Europe (SEE) Traces Major Episodes of Paternal Gene Flow Among Slavic Populations
- A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic diffusion scenarios - Appears to be Indian nationalistic declined ...
- Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists
- Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Variation in the Caucasus
- YunusbaevBB
- Map and tree based upon the current YCC 2003 tree
- Frequencies of Haplogroup I and its Subhaplogroups
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