Yaacov Lozowick
יעקב לזוביק
Born1957
Bad Kreuznach, Germany

Yaacov Lozowick (Hebrew: יעקב לזוביק) (b. 1957), is a German-born Israeli historian and writer. He was the director of the archives at Yad Vashem. From 2011 to 2018 he was Israel's Chief Archivist at the Israel State Archives.

Biography

Yaakov Lozowick was born in 1957 in Bad Kreuznach, Germany. In 1980, he gained qualifications as a tourist guide. In 1982, he graduated with a bachelor's degree in history and Jewish philosophy from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In 1984 he obtained a diploma in pedagogy and in 1989 a master's degree in contemporary Judaism from the Hebrew University. In 1995, he completed his doctorate in contemporary Judaism at Hebrew University.

Professional career

In 1985-1990, Lozowick worked as a class educator and history teacher and at Himmelfarb high school for boys in Jerusalem.

In 1986-1989, he taught modern Jewish history at World Union of Jewish Students Academy. He worked as a researcher at Yad Vashem from 1982, and served as director of Seminars for Educators from Abroad[1] from 1989 to 1993. At the suggestion of Austrian political scientist Andreas Maislinger, he organized the first German-language Seminars for Educators from Abroad.[2]

From 1993 until 2007 he served as the director of the Archives at Yad Vashem.

Lozowick's 2003 book Right to Exist: a Moral Defense of Israel's Wars is an attempt to apply Just War theory to Israel's wars.[3] Lozowick was described by Contemporary Sociology as a "long time leftist and peace activist."[3]

Lozowick was Israel's chief archivist at the Israel State Archives from 2011 to 2018.[4] Lozowick was a leader in the efforts to digitize the national archives, the role of which he describes is "to transfer the documentation of the government to the possession of the governed". He has explains that "since much of the content is both fascinating and relevant to most aspects of society's life, enabling the citizens to have free and easy access to their documentation—within the obvious constraints—will enrich the public discourse and strengthen Israeli democracy." As part of this process Lozowick maintains an English language blog highlighting material made available online by the archive.[5][6]

In 2017, Lozowick published a report strongly critical of the procedures for releasing files and especially of new changes.[7] The report summarized the situation thus:

Israel does not deal with its archival material as befits a democratic state. The vast majority of archival material is closed and will never be opened. The minority that will be opened will have unreasonable restrictions. There is no public accountability or transparency in the release of records.[8]

Published works

  • Hitler's Bureaucrats: The Nazi Security Police and the Banality of Evil, Continuum, London and New York, 2002, ISBN 0-8264-5711-8
  • Right to Exist: a Moral Defense of Israel's Wars, Anchor Books, 2004, ISBN 1-4000-3243-1
  • Serious Scholarship, Lightweight Polemics, review of Mark Mazower's book Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe, 2010.[9]

References

  1. ↑ "The Israel's Department of Education National Authority for the Commemoration of the Holocaust"
  2. ↑ Meyer, Ernie (1993-01-23). "Transforming guilt into understanding". The Jerusalem Post International Edition Week. Archived from the original on 2003-11-09.
  3. 1 2 Politicide Revisited, by Chad Alan Goldberg, Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 34, No. 3 (May, 2005), pp. 229-232
  4. ↑ Yaacov Lozowick (May 28, 2021). "70 years later, These Holocaust survivors' names are still tarnished". Haaretz.
  5. ↑ Rosenberg, Yair (2012-06-28). "Shaking Up Israel's National Archives A conversation with Israel's new chief archivist". Tablet Magazine. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  6. ↑ Meyer, Robinson (2012-10-18). "How the State of Israel Is Bringing Its Analog History to the Web". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2012-10-18.
  7. ↑ Ofer Aderet (August 1, 2017). "Historians Struggle as Israel State Archives Deadlocked by Legal Restrictions". Haaretz.
  8. ↑ Lozowick, Yaakov (2017-12-28). "מצב פתיחת התיעוד בארכיון המדינה ושלוחותיו (The state of opening records in the State Archive and its branches)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-27.
  9. ↑ Hitler's Empire. 2 July 2010.
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