Zvolen
City
From the top, Námestie SNP, Aerial view, Pustý hrad, Zvolen Castle
Flag of Zvolen
Flag
Coat of arms of Zvolen
Coat of arms
Zvolen is located in Banská Bystrica Region
Zvolen
Zvolen
Location of Zvolen in the Banská Bystrica Region
Zvolen is located in Slovakia
Zvolen
Zvolen
Location of Zvolen in Slovakia
Coordinates: 48°34′14″N 19°07′3″E / 48.57056°N 19.11750°E / 48.57056; 19.11750
CountrySlovakia
RegionBanská Bystrica
DistrictZvolen
First mentioned1135
Government
 • MayorVladimír Maňka
Area
 • Total98.72[1] km2 (38.12[1] sq mi)
Elevation
374[2] m (1,227[2] ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total40,239[3]
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
960 01[2]
Area code+421 45[2]
Car plateZV
Websitewww.zvolen.sk

Zvolen (Slovak pronunciation: [ˈzʋɔlen] ⓘ; Hungarian: Zólyom; German: Altsohl) is a town in central Slovakia, situated on the confluence of Hron and Slatina rivers. It is famous for several historical and cultural attractions. It is surrounded by Poľana mountain from the East, by Kremnické vrchy from the West and by Javorie and Štiavnické vrchy from the South.

The population numbers approximately 40,000, which makes it the twelfth-largest city in Slovakia by population, thirteenth by size. It is the center of the Podpoľanie historical region and the seat of a county (Zvolen District). It is also an important transportation hub in Slovakia, being one of the four central train stations in Slovakia (others are Bratislava, Košice and Žilina).

Etymology

The name is of Slovak (Slavic) origin meaning "the chosen one, splendid, excellent". The Hungarian Zólyom and the German Sohl were derived from the Latinized form Zolium[4] (earliest mention 1135). An adjective "Old" (German: Altsohl, Slovak: Starý Zvolen, Latin: Antiquum or Vetus Solium) distinguish Zvolen from Banská Bystrica (German: Sohl, Neusohl).[4]

History

Zvolen has been inhabited since the Paleolithic. In the ninth century, a Slavic settlement (today the Môťová neighborhood) became a regional center of what is now central Slovakia. Zvolen remained the capital of Zólyom County until the 1760s. In the 11th and 12th centuries, one of the largest medieval castles in Europe, Pustý hrad, was constructed. The town, originally built under the castle, lay on an important trade route (Via Magna) from Buda to Kraków. Zvolen was granted town privileges by King Béla IV in the 1230s - as one of the first towns in the Kingdom of Hungary. The privileges were confirmed on 28 December 1243, after the original document was destroyed in war. Later, King Louis I the Great built a new castle, which became a popular hunting resort of the Hungarian kings. The future queen regnant Mary of Hungary and emperor Sigismund celebrated their wedding there in 1385.

In the Rákóczi's War of Independence the Kuruc army in the battle of Zvolen defeated the enemy forces from Austria, Denmark, Vojvodina and Hungary.

In 1848–49, Ľudovít Štúr was a member of the Diet, with Zvolen as his constituency. In 1871–1872, two new railways were built and Zvolen became an important railroad hub and important industrial center. Zvolen played an important role during the Slovak National Uprising. Two of its armored trains, which were made in the local railway manufactory, Hurban and Štefánik can be seen near the Zvolen castle.

Zvolen is an important railroad, an important road hub and has a large timber factory and a technical university, the Technická univerzita vo Zvolene. An airport in nearby Sliač used to offer direct flights to Prague, but has been used exclusively by the military since 2021.[5]

The town square was modernized in 2002 and local businesses are popular with tourists. In wintertime an ice rink is constructed in the center and festive celebrations run throughout December.

Demographics

Zvolen has a population of 43,147 (as of 31 December 2005).[6] According to the 2001 census, 95.9% of inhabitants were Slovaks and 1.2% Czechs. The religious make-up was 52.5% Roman Catholics, 26.4% people with no religious affiliation, and 15% Lutherans.[6]

Sport

The local ice hockey team HKm Zvolen plays in the Slovak Extraliga.

Schools

Technická univerzita vo Zvolene


The higher degree college was founded in 1952 and initially named the College of Forestry and Wood Technology. [7] In 1991, it attained university status and underwent a name change to become the Technical University in Zvolen. [8][9][10] It is a member of the European Forest Institute.

In the field of education, it fulfills its mission in study programs such as forestry, wood processing, ecology, and environmental studies, production engineering, as well as in related artistic, economic, natural science, and technical fields, with an emphasis on the representation of second and third-degree study programs, accreditation, and the implementation of programs in foreign languages.

The university has the following faculties:[8]

  • Faculty of Forestry
  • Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences
  • Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology
  • Faculty of Environmental and Manufacturing Technology

Notable people

Milan Lasica

Twin towns — sister cities

Zvolen is a member of the Douzelage, a town twinning association of towns across the European Union. This active town twinning began in 1991 and there are regular events, such as a produce market from each of the other countries and festivals. As of 2019, its members are:[11]

Other twinnings[12]

References

  1. 1 2 "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_ukaz: Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  3. ↑ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne)". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
  4. 1 2 Štefánik, Martin; Lukačka, Ján, eds. (2010). Lexikón stredovekých miest na Slovensku [Lexicon of Medieval Towns in Slovakia] (PDF) (in Slovak). Bratislava: Historický ústav SAV. p. 564. ISBN 978-80-89396-11-5.
  5. ↑ "Vláda rokuje o zrušení spoločnosti Letisko Sliač, pre dve ďalšie spoločnosti plánuje investičný stimul". www.noviny.sk (in Slovak). 10 February 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  6. 1 2 "Municipal Statistics". Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Archived from the original on 2007-04-27. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  7. ↑ Eva Macková; Ján Daniel; Janka Morongová; Elena Žíhlavníková (2002). Slovenská lesnícka a drevárska knižnica, 1952-2002. Arbora Publishers. pp. 44–. ISBN 978-80-968868-0-7.
  8. 1 2 "About University". TUZ. Archived from the original on 4 July 2006. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
  9. ↑ Europa Publications (2003). Central and South-Eastern Europe 2004. Psychology Press. pp. 616–. ISBN 978-1-85743-186-5.
  10. ↑ Stanislav J. Kirschbaum (14 November 2013). Historical Dictionary of Slovakia. Scarecrow Press. pp. 345–. ISBN 978-0-8108-8030-6.
  11. ↑ "Member towns". Douzelage. Retrieved 2019-08-20.
  12. ↑ "Partnerské mestá" (in Slovak). Zvolen. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
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