| Zaragoza | |
|---|---|
| Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency | |
.png.webp) Location of Zaragoza within Spain | |
| Province | Zaragoza |
| Autonomous community | Aragon |
| Population |  966,438 (2022)[1] |
| Electorate | 740,060 (2023) |
| Major settlements | Zaragoza |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1977 |
| Seats | 8 (1977–1989) 7 (1989–present) |
| Member(s) | |
Zaragoza is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects seven deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Zaragoza. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.[3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[4] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.[3][5][6] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[7]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[5][6]
Deputies
| Deputies 1977–present | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Legislature | Election | Distribution | |||||
| Constituent | 1977 |
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| 1st | 1979 |
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| 2nd | 1982 |
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| 3rd | 1986 |
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| 4th | 1989 |
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| 5th | 1993 |
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| 6th | 1996 |
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| 7th | 2000 |
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| 8th | 2004 |
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| 9th | 2008 |
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| 10th | 2011 |
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| 11th | 2015 |
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| 12th | 2016 |
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| 13th | 2019 (Apr) |
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| 14th | 2019 (Nov) |
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| 15th | 2023 |
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Elections
2023 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 186,776 | 36.01 | +12.65 | 3 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 159,858 | 30.82 | -0.03 | 2 | –1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 79,376 | 15.30 | –2.69 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Unite Aragon (Sumar Aragón)1 | 69,925 | 13.48 | –2.32 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Aragon Exists–Exists Coalition (Existe) | 7,780 | 1.50 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Aragonese Party (PAR) | 2,745 | 0.53 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 | 2,428 | 0.47 | –0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) | 2,146 | 0.41 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Front (FO) | 1,026 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 561 | 0.11 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 419 | 0.08 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) | 394 | 0.08 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) | 306 | 0.06 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 272 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,693 | 0.90 | –0.07 | |||
| Total | 518,705 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 518,705 | 99.10 | -0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,705 | 0.90 | +0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 523,410 | 70.73 | +0.74 | |||
| Abstentions | 216,650 | 29.27 | –0.74 | |||
| Registered voters | 740,060 | |||||
| Sources[8] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
November 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 158,326 | 30.85 | –0.45 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 119,909 | 23.36 | +5.41 | 2 | +1 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 92,353 | 17.99 | +5.24 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU) | 57,875 | 11.28 | –2.71 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 47,001 | 9.16 | –11.70 | 0 | –1 | |
| More Country–Aragonese Union–Equo (Más País–CHA–Equo) | 23,196 | 4.52 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 3,618 | 0.70 | –0.29 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 1,940 | 0.38 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Aragonese Movement (MAS) | 1,068 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 861 | 0.17 | –0.09 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Puyalón (PYLN) | 532 | 0.10 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 485 | 0.09 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 414 | 0.08 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) | 386 | 0.08 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 331 | 0.06 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,989 | 0.97 | +0.09 | |||
| Total | 513,284 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 513,284 | 99.16 | +0.13 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,355 | 0.84 | –0.13 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 517,639 | 69.99 | –5.85 | |||
| Abstentions | 221,934 | 30.01 | +5.85 | |||
| Registered voters | 739,573 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
April 2019 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 173,557 | 31.30 | +6.88 | 3 | +1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 115,651 | 20.86 | +4.02 | 1 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 99,527 | 17.95 | –16.97 | 1 | –2 | |
| United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) | 77,555 | 13.99 | –6.32 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 70,663 | 12.75 | +12.44 | 1 | +1 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 5,469 | 0.99 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 2,626 | 0.47 | –0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,428 | 0.26 | +0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 749 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) | 658 | 0.12 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Puyalón (PYLN) | 621 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) | 589 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 453 | 0.08 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,861 | 0.88 | +0.08 | |||
| Total | 554,407 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 554,407 | 99.03 | –0.19 | |||
| Invalid votes | 5,452 | 0.97 | +0.19 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 559,859 | 75.84 | +5.39 | |||
| Abstentions | 178,372 | 24.16 | –5.39 | |||
| Registered voters | 738,231 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2016 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR) | 179,211 | 34.92 | +4.63 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 125,321 | 24.42 | +2.14 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United We Can in Aragon (Podemos–IU–Equo)1 | 104,199 | 20.31 | –5.44 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 86,434 | 16.84 | –0.98 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 5,025 | 0.98 | +0.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 3,032 | 0.59 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,614 | 0.31 | –0.04 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 1,395 | 0.27 | –0.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,137 | 0.22 | +0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Aragonese Movement (MAS) | 568 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 564 | 0.11 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independents for Aragon (i) | 511 | 0.10 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,124 | 0.80 | –0.07 | |||
| Total | 513,135 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 513,135 | 99.22 | –0.06 | |||
| Invalid votes | 4,009 | 0.78 | +0.06 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 517,144 | 70.45 | –2.69 | |||
| Abstentions | 216,920 | 29.55 | +2.69 | |||
| Registered voters | 734,064 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2015 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR) | 161,662 | 30.29 | –16.62 | 3 | –1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 118,936 | 22.28 | –8.50 | 2 | ±0 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 102,596 | 19.22 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 95,130 | 17.82 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left–Aragonese Union–Popular Unity in Common (IU–CHA–UPeC) | 34,869 | 6.53 | –4.93 | 0 | –1 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 4,514 | 0.85 | –5.57 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 4,057 | 0.76 | +0.26 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 2,967 | 0.56 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,849 | 0.35 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) | 1,088 | 0.20 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 845 | 0.16 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independents for Aragon (i) | 562 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 4,657 | 0.87 | –1.07 | |||
| Total | 533,732 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 533,732 | 99.28 | +0.73 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,894 | 0.72 | –0.73 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 537,626 | 73.14 | +1.76 | |||
| Abstentions | 197,453 | 26.86 | –1.76 | |||
| Registered voters | 735,079 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2011 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR)1 | 241,074 | 46.91 | +5.72 | 4 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 158,167 | 30.78 | –15.62 | 2 | –2 | |
| Aragonese Union–United Left: Plural Left (CHA–IU)2 | 58,904 | 11.46 | +2.70 | 1 | +1 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 32,968 | 6.42 | +5.21 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Equo (Equo) | 3,858 | 0.75 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats (EB) | 2,640 | 0.51 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 2,586 | 0.50 | +0.33 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 1,055 | 0.21 | +0.17 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 939 | 0.18 | +0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Let us Give the Change (DeC) | 508 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 463 | 0.09 | +0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Individual Freedom Party (P–LIB) | 410 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 370 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 9,951 | 1.94 | +0.68 | |||
| Total | 513,893 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 513,893 | 98.55 | –0.96 | |||
| Invalid votes | 7,562 | 1.45 | +0.96 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 521,455 | 71.38 | –4.54 | |||
| Abstentions | 209,041 | 28.62 | +4.54 | |||
| Registered voters | 730,496 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2008 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 254,479 | 46.40 | +6.14 | 4 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 199,934 | 36.46 | +0.91 | 3 | ±0 | |
| Aragonese Union (CHA) | 32,281 | 5.89 | –8.65 | 0 | –1 | |
| Aragonese Party (PAR) | 25,949 | 4.73 | +0.65 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 15,731 | 2.87 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) | 6,621 | 1.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) | 1,758 | 0.32 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 958 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) | 755 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Aragon United Citizens Party (pCUA) | 380 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 376 | 0.07 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| For a Fairer World (PUM+J) | 372 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 323 | 0.06 | ±0 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Party–Federation of Independents of Aragon (PSD–FIA) | 286 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 262 | 0.05 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 236 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 200 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 135 | 0.02 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Alliance (AN) | 133 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Front (Frente) | 113 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 91 | 0.02 | –0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Alternative (AES) | 76 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 (E–2000) | 73 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,917 | 1.26 | –0.84 | |||
| Total | 548,439 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 548,439 | 99.51 | +0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,710 | 0.49 | –0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 551,149 | 75.92 | –1.33 | |||
| Abstentions | 174,794 | 24.08 | +1.33 | |||
| Registered voters | 725,943 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
2004 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 224,776 | 40.26 | +11.09 | 3 | +1 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 198,480 | 35.55 | –12.08 | 3 | –1 | |
| Aragonese Union (CHA) | 81,160 | 14.54 | +1.76 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Aragonese Party (PAR) | 22,758 | 4.08 | –0.28 | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left–The Greens (IU–LV) | 15,672 | 2.81 | –0.90 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) | 789 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Family and Life Party (PFyV) | 598 | 0.11 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 577 | 0.10 | +0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Democracy (DN) | 326 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 257 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 254 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 248 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 | 208 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 195 | 0.03 | –0.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Phalanx (FA) | 136 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 99 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Social Movement (MSR) | 96 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 11,703 | 2.10 | +0.71 | |||
| Total | 558,332 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 558,332 | 99.44 | +0.01 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,118 | 0.56 | –0.01 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 561,450 | 77.25 | +5.84 | |||
| Abstentions | 165,361 | 22.75 | –5.84 | |||
| Registered voters | 726,811 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
2000 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 244,403 | 47.63 | –0.64 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p) | 149,672 | 29.17 | –2.77 | 2 | –1 | |
| Aragonese Union (CHA) | 65,599 | 12.78 | +4.83 | 1 | +1 | |
| Aragonese Party (PAR) | 22,382 | 4.36 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Aragon (IU) | 19,059 | 3.71 | –6.36 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green Group–SOS Nature (LV–GV) | 2,638 | 0.51 | +0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Aragonese Initiative (INAR) | 855 | 0.17 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Phalanx (FE) | 293 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 226 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) | 194 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) | 192 | 0.04 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) | 173 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 161 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) | 93 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Catalan State (EC) | 81 | 0.02 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 7,138 | 1.39 | +0.25 | |||
| Total | 513,159 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 513,159 | 99.43 | –0.13 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,934 | 0.57 | +0.13 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 516,093 | 71.41 | –6.06 | |||
| Abstentions | 206,576 | 28.59 | +6.06 | |||
| Registered voters | 722,669 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
1996 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| People's Party–Aragonese Party (PP–PAR)1 | 263,868 | 48.27 | –4.12 | 4 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 174,567 | 31.94 | –0.46 | 3 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Aragon (IU) | 55,019 | 10.07 | –1.11 | 0 | –1 | |
| Aragonese Union (CHA) | 43,477 | 7.95 | +7.08 | 0 | ±0 | |
| SOS Nature (SOS) | 2,026 | 0.37 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)2 | 449 | 0.08 | –0.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) | 407 | 0.07 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 299 | 0.05 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Aragonese Social Dynamics (DSA) | 265 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 6,221 | 1.14 | +0.42 | |||
| Total | 546,598 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 546,598 | 99.56 | +0.12 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,433 | 0.44 | –0.12 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 549,031 | 77.47 | –1.28 | |||
| Abstentions | 159,701 | 22.53 | +1.28 | |||
| Registered voters | 708,732 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1993 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 174,061 | 32.40 | –5.63 | 3 | ±0 | |
| People's Party (PP) | 172,753 | 32.16 | +4.70 | 2 | ±0 | |
| Aragonese Party (PAR) | 108,690 | 20.23 | +9.62 | 1 | ±0 | |
| United Left of Aragon (IU) | 60,074 | 11.18 | –0.08 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 5,765 | 1.07 | –6.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Aragonese Union (CHA) | 4,650 | 0.87 | +0.42 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens (Verdes) | 2,615 | 0.49 | –0.10 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 1,692 | 0.31 | –0.30 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group–Independent Party–Social Movement (ARM–PAI–MAS) | 954 | 0.18 | –0.98 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologists (LE) | 740 | 0.14 | –0.51 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES) | 418 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Federated Independents of Aragon (IF) | 303 | 0.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) | 257 | 0.05 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Natural Law Party (PLN) | 135 | 0.03 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 132 | 0.02 | –0.06 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 | 115 | 0.02 | –0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,883 | 0.72 | –0.14 | |||
| Total | 537,237 | 7 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 537,237 | 99.44 | +0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 3,033 | 0.56 | –0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 540,270 | 78.75 | +8.66 | |||
| Abstentions | 145,777 | 21.25 | –8.66 | |||
| Registered voters | 686,047 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1989 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 174,107 | 38.03 | –5.56 | 3 | –1 | |
| People's Party (PP)1 | 125,728 | 27.46 | +2.31 | 2 | ±0 | |
| United Left (IU) | 51,546 | 11.26 | +7.49 | 1 | +1 | |
| Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) | 48,579 | 10.61 | –1.00 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 32,826 | 7.17 | –3.70 | 0 | –1 | |
| Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) | 5,317 | 1.16 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Ecologist Greens (LVE) | 2,965 | 0.65 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,773 | 0.61 | +0.16 | 0 | ±0 | |
| The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) | 2,683 | 0.59 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 | 2,112 | 0.46 | –1.02 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Aragonese Union (UA–CHA) | 2,078 | 0.45 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) | 1,437 | 0.31 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) | 573 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 510 | 0.11 | –0.11 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Humanist Party (PH) | 361 | 0.08 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 | 315 | 0.07 | –0.07 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,952 | 0.86 | +0.06 | |||
| Total | 457,862 | 7 | –1 | |||
| Valid votes | 457,862 | 99.37 | +1.49 | |||
| Invalid votes | 2,897 | 0.63 | –1.49 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 460,759 | 70.09 | –0.65 | |||
| Abstentions | 196,608 | 29.91 | +0.65 | |||
| Registered voters | 657,367 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1986 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 198,260 | 43.59 | –7.70 | 4 | –1 | |
| People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1 | 114,389 | 25.15 | –6.34 | 2 | –1 | |
| Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR) | 52,813 | 11.61 | New | 1 | +1 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 49,425 | 10.87 | +6.87 | 1 | +1 | |
| United Left (IU)2 | 17,147 | 3.77 | +0.46 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communists' Unity Board (MUC) | 6,726 | 1.48 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) | 4,500 | 0.99 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Vertex Ecological Development Revindication (VERDE) | 2,570 | 0.57 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,052 | 0.45 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 1,023 | 0.22 | +0.22 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 1,021 | 0.22 | +0.12 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) | 636 | 0.14 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 | 623 | 0.14 | +0.05 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,616 | 0.80 | +0.12 | |||
| Total | 454,801 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 454,801 | 97.88 | +0.89 | |||
| Invalid votes | 9,859 | 2.12 | –0.89 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 464,660 | 70.74 | –12.46 | |||
| Abstentions | 192,182 | 29.26 | +12.46 | |||
| Registered voters | 656,842 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1982 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 255,402 | 51.29 | +24.54 | 5 | +2 | |
| People's Alliance–People's Democratic–Aragonese Party (AP–PDP–PAR)1 | 156,800 | 31.49 | +17.12 | 3 | +2 | |
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 34,044 | 6.84 | –29.29 | 0 | –4 | |
| Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) | 19,918 | 4.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Aragon (PCA–PCE) | 16,492 | 3.31 | –4.70 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Socialist Party of Aragon (PSAr)2 | 4,119 | 0.83 | –3.23 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Socialist Party (PST) | 2,952 | 0.59 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Force (FN)3 | 2,654 | 0.53 | –1.32 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Solidarity (SE) | 667 | 0.13 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)4 | 665 | 0.13 | –0.20 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) | 497 | 0.10 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) | 469 | 0.09 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) | 47 | 0.01 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Left (LCR–MC)5 | 0 | 0.00 | –0.84 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) | 0 | 0.00 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 3,276 | 0.66 | +0.28 | |||
| Total | 498,002 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 498,002 | 96.99 | –1.41 | |||
| Invalid votes | 15,448 | 3.01 | +1.41 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 513,450 | 83.20 | +12.36 | |||
| Abstentions | 103,680 | 16.80 | –12.36 | |||
| Registered voters | 617,130 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1979 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 153,457 | 36.13 | +4.36 | 4 | +1 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 | 113,600 | 26.75 | –9.47 | 3 | –1 | |
| Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR)2 | 38,042 | 8.96 | +0.44 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 34,000 | 8.01 | +2.86 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Democratic Coalition (CD)3 | 22,969 | 5.41 | –2.58 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)4 | 19,883 | 4.68 | +2.70 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Coalition for Aragon (PSAr–PSDA) | 17,242 | 4.06 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| National Union (UN)5 | 7,843 | 1.85 | +1.31 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh) | 4,022 | 0.95 | –1.88 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)6 | 2,780 | 0.65 | –0.45 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)7 | 2,432 | 0.57 | +0.18 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Republican Left (IR) | 2,086 | 0.49 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Workers' Communist Party (PCT) | 1,416 | 0.33 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 908 | 0.21 | –0.14 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Carlist Party (PC) | 872 | 0.21 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Revolutionary Communist League (LCR) | 788 | 0.19 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) | 756 | 0.18 | New | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank ballots | 1,635 | 0.38 | +0.02 | |||
| Total | 424,731 | 8 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 424,731 | 98.40 | –0.07 | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,926 | 1.60 | +0.07 | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 431,657 | 70.84 | –10.09 | |||
| Abstentions | 177,649 | 29.16 | +10.09 | |||
| Registered voters | 609,306 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||
1977 general election
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Seats | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | ||
| Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) | 138,575 | 31.77 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 111,293 | 25.51 | n/a | 3 | n/a | |
| People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US) | 46,737 | 10.71 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| Centre Independent Aragonese Candidacy (CAIC) | 37,183 | 8.52 | n/a | 1 | n/a | |
| People's Alliance (AP) | 34,857 | 7.99 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Communist Party of Spain (PCE) | 22,446 | 5.15 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh) | 12,328 | 2.83 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Democratic Left Front (FDI) | 8,656 | 1.98 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD–ID) | 6,205 | 1.42 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Aragonese Christian Democracy (DCAR) | 6,014 | 1.38 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Aragonese Autonomist Front (FAA) | 4,791 | 1.10 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Workers' Electoral Group (AET) | 1,713 | 0.39 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| National Alliance July 18 (AN18) | 1,602 | 0.37 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) | 1,531 | 0.35 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| José Antonio Circles (CJA) | 729 | 0.17 | n/a | 0 | n/a | |
| Blank ballots | 1,578 | 0.36 | n/a | |||
| Total | 436,238 | 8 | n/a | |||
| Valid votes | 436,238 | 98.47 | n/a | |||
| Invalid votes | 6,758 | 1.53 | n/a | |||
| Votes cast / turnout | 442,996 | 80.93 | n/a | |||
| Abstentions | 104,400 | 19.07 | n/a | |||
| Registered voters | 547,396 | |||||
| Sources[9] | ||||||
References
- ↑ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
- ↑ "Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política". Law No. 1 of 4 January 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- 1 2 "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978 (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ↑ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
- 1 2 "Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales". Royal Decree-Law No. 20 of 18 March 1977 (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 December 2019.
- 1 2 "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985 (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ↑ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ↑ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.
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