Zelfira Ismailovna Tregulova
Зельфира Исмаиловна Трегулова
Tregulova in 2020
Born (1955-06-13) 13 June 1955
Riga, Latvian SSR
Alma materMoscow State University
Employer(s)Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum (1993-1994)
Pushkin Art Museum (1998-2000)
Moscow Kremlin Museums (2002-2013)
TitleDirector (formerly)
Board member ofROSIZO (2013-2015)
Tretyakov Gallery (2015-2023)

Zelfira Ismailovna Tregulova (Russian: Зельфира Исмаиловна Трегулова) is a Russian art historian and curator who served as a director of the Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow between 2015 and 2023.[1]

Early life

Tregulova was born on 13 June 1955 in Riga, Latvian SSR. She graduated in 1977 from the faculty of history of Moscow State University. Since 1984, she worked as art curator specializing in Russian art. In 1993-1994, Tregulova ran an internship in the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum. Between 1998 and 2000, she worked at the Pushkin Art Museum in Moscow, and between 2002 and 2013 at the Moscow Kremlin Museums as a deputy director. On 14 August 2013, Tregulova was appointed the director of ROSIZO, a state organization which manages exhibitions and cultural projects in Russia.[2][3] In the Moscow Kremlin Museums, she organized in 2012 the first ever exhibition of contemporary art in the history of the museum, the one by Henry Moore. Generally, during her time in the Moscow Kremlin and ROSIZO, she developed a solid reputation of an art curator, both in Russian and abroad.[1]

Appointment

On 10 February 2015, Tregulova was appointed the director of the Tretyakov Gallery.[3] Her predecessor, Irina Lebedeva, was fired. The official explanation was that the visitor infrastructure of the museum was insufficient;[4] unofficially media speculated that Lebedeva refused to support the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation in public.[5] However, Tregulova continued with the ambitious exhibition program which was started under Lebedeva. She organized a number of highly popular exhibitions, starting from the retrospective of Valentin Serov in 2016 that generated a long queue of visitors.[6] The Tretyakov Gallery, which is a museum of Russian art,[7] also started exhibiting art of other countries.[8] Furthermore, Tregulova was actively extending the museum collection by pieces of contemporary art.[1]

While director, Tregulova significantly expanded the exhibition areas. In particular, the building of the museum located on Krymsky Val was fully transferred to the Tretyakov Gallery. Tregulova ordered a reconstruction project of the building hiring architect Rem Koolhaas to carry it out. The project was slated started in 2023. She also opened the museum building in Samara, the first building of the Tretyakov Gallery outside of Moscow. Construction of two more buildings, in Kaliningrad and Vladivostok, started as well. In 2015, the first videoguide in sign language, the first one in Russia, was introduced.[1]

Controversy

Tregulova ran into trouble when the Russian Orthodox Church demanded that the Trinity by Andrei Rublev be given to the church for two days and moved to Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius to celebrate Easter. The demand met with anonymous rejection of museum workers and art historians in Russia, since the painting requires special treatment and needs to be kept in a closed environment. However, Tregulova was apparently ordered by the Ministry of Culture to deliver the painting,[9] which indeed was damaged and had to undergo restoration for six months.[1][10]

After the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the policy of internationalization and modernization of the museum became obsolete. On 8 February 2023, Tregulova was fired and replaced by Yelena Pronicheva.[1][11][12]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Khitrov, Anton (11 February 2023). "Не вписалась в курс Что сделала для Третьяковки Зельфира Трегулова — и почему ее уволили". Meduza (in Russian).
  2. ↑ "Центр РОСИЗО — Государственный музейно-выставочный центр РОСИЗО". rosizo.ru (in Russian and English). Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  3. 1 2 "Биография Зельфиры Трегуловой". RIA Novosti (in Russian). 9 February 2023.
  4. ↑ "Tretyakov Gallery Head Suddenly Dismissed". The Moscow Times. 10 February 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  5. ↑ Bathon, Roland (10 March 2023). "A beacon of hope for Russia's cultural scene". International Politics & Society (IPS). Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  6. ↑ Motyakina, Ekaterina (8 October 2015). "Serov's Theater: The New Tretyakov Gallery Explores the Russian Painter's World". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  7. ↑ "Zelfira Tregulova | The Tretyakov Gallery Magazine". www.tretyakovgallerymagazine.com. 17 November 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  8. ↑ "Zelfira Tregulova, Ambassador for Russian Art and Head of the Prestigious Tretyakov Gallery". gazette-drouot.com. Gazette Drouot. 10 February 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  9. ↑ Kishkovsky, Sophia (18 May 2023). "Putin now orders return of Russia's most precious icon to the church". The Art Newspaper - International art news and events. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  10. ↑ Soer, Jane (28 September 2022). "How the icon "Trinity" by Andrei Rublev suffered, by the will of Patriarch Kirill, taken out of the Tretyakov Gallery for a festive service - Ruscrime - The Russian Crimes". Ruscrime. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  11. ↑ "Министерство культуры РФ уволило директора Третьяковской галереи Зельфиру Трегулову". Meduza (in Russian). Interfax. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
  12. ↑ Zatari, Amalia (26 May 2023). "Do the new appointments at Russia's two largest state museums reveal the increasingly politicised face of Russian culture?". BBC News Russian. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
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