Zemledeliye
Engineering reconnaissance and firing complex Zemledelie on the march
Engineering reconnaissance and fire complex "Zemledeliye" on the march
TypeRemote minelayer
Multiple rocket launcher
Place of originRussian Federation
Service history
In service2020-present
Used byRussian Armed Forces
Russian Engineer Troops
WarsRussian invasion of Ukraine
Production history
DesignerSplav State Research and Production Enterprise
Specifications
Length10.3 m
Width2.5 m
Crew3
Caliber122 mm
Barrels50
Maximum firing range15 km

"Zemledeliye" (Russian: Земледелие, lit. Agriculture) is a Russian engineering system of remote minelaying (ИСДМ). Designed for the rapid creation of minefields in particularly dangerous areas from a distance. The system is used in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine, most notably during 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.

Development

In the 1970s, after military trials, the Soviet military refused to adopt a similar system based on the Grad and Uragan MLRSs. The problem turned out to be the low accuracy of the launchers of that time over long distances and the inability to control the configuration of the deployed minefield. Such a minefield could become a threat not only to the enemy, but also to friendly troops.[1]

Russian military concluded tests of Zemledeliye system in late 2020, during the Caucasus 2020 exercises.[1]

Sergey Chemezov said that in addition to missiles with mines, high-precision ammunition has also been developed fot the weapon, and for their production a special workshop was built at the NPO Splav.[1]

Description

The operating principle of ISDM is similar to MLRS, externally, the system resembles the Grad and Tornado-G MLRS and, like them, has 122 mm caliber,[1] but for minelaying it uses ammunition with a solid fuel engine, filled with various types of mines.[2] Each armored KamAZ carries two blocks of 25 missiles loaded with mines. Their flight range 5 to 15 km.[1]

Course corrected missiles allow the ISDM to deploy a minefield in a matter of minutes. The system fires rockets that scatter mines at a given location.[1] In accordance with the second protocol of the Geneva Convention, each mine is equipped with programmable self-destruct mechanisms. This ensures that minefields do not last forever, but are deactivated after a certain time without human intervention.[3]

The complex consists of: a combat vehicle on an eight-wheeled KamAZ-6560[4] armored chassis, a transport-loading vehicle and launch containers with engineering ammunition. The combat vehicle is equipped with a satellite navigation system, a computer and a weather station, which allows it to make adjustments and take into account the influence of weather on the flight of missiles.[1]

Service history

In December 2020 ISDM Zemledeliye was reported to enter service with the Armed Forces of Russian Federation, and Rostec began supplying the system to the troops.[2][5]

Russia has used Zemledeliye during the war in Ukraine. Most notably it was used to repel the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive.[4][6]

Operators

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Минные намерения: «Земледелие» испытано и идет на вооружение". Izvestia. 1 October 2020.
  2. 1 2 Манич, Кристина (2020-12-24). "Российская армия начала получать системы минирования «Земледелие»". Известия (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  3. ↑ "Испытания новой системы дистанционного минирования "Земледелие" скоро завершатся - Ростех". Interfax. 24 June 2020.
  4. 1 2 Administrator (2023-10-21). "ISDM Zemledeliye mobile mine laying system truck". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  5. ↑ "В войска началась поставка системы дистанционного минирования "Земледелие"". Российская газета (in Russian). 2020-12-24. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  6. ↑ "Russian ISDM Zemledeliye mine-laying vehicles slow down Ukrainian army's counter-offensive | Ukraine - Russia conflict war 2022 | analysis focus army defence military industry army". www.armyrecognition.com. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
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