A Zirkel (German for 'circle', as in a circle of friends) is a monogram used in European student societies in countries such as Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Hungary, Latvia, Estonia (Studentenverbindungen).

Look and meaning

A Zirkel consists of intertwined lines, followed by an exclamation mark if the society is still active. The lines mostly show the first letters of the name of the Studentenverbindung and/or the letters v,c,f or e,f,v.

Examples:

• 
  Zirkel of Corps Hubertia Freiburg in Freiburg, Germany
• 
  Zirkel of Corps Germania München in Munich, Germany
• 
  Zirkel of Corps Altsachsen in Dresden, Germany
• 
  Zirkel of Corps Gothia Innsbruck in Innsbruck, Austria
• 
  Zirkel of Sängerschaft zu St. Pauli Jena in Jena, Germany
• 
  Zirkel of Burschenschaft Ascania zu Köln in Cologne, Germany
• 
  Zirkel of Frankfurt-Leipziger Burschenschaft Arminia in Leipzig, Germany
• 
  Zirkel of Landsmannschaft Schottland in Tübingen, Germany
• 
  Zirkel of Sängerschaft Hohentübingen in Tübingen, Germany
• 
  Zirkel of K.V.H.C. Zuid-Oost-Vlaamse (de ZOV) in Leuven, Belgium

Meaning of v-c-f:

• Vivant fratres coniuncti ('The conjunct brothers should live')^[1] or
• Vivat circulus fratrum ('The circle of brothers should live')^[1] or
• Vivat, crescat, floreat ('Live, grow, flourish').^[2]

Meaning of e-f-v:

• Ehre, Freiheit, Vaterland ('Honour, Liberty, Fatherland').^[2]

Usage

The members of the Studentenverbindung use the Zirkel as sign on Couleur or other things e.g. beer glasses etc. If a member signs in affairs of its Studentenverbindung, it places the Zirkel after its signature. This use is similar to the use of postnominals in Anglo-Saxon countries.

Examples:

• 
  Straßencerevis with embroidered Zirkel and oak leaves
• 
  beer mug and Zipfel with Zirkel
• 
  Crest of the fraternity Corps Hubertia Freiburg with a Zirkel in the upper right. This crest is a wall display on the outside of a fraternity house.
• 
  The center of the official fraternity crest of Corps Altsachsen Dresden is marked with a Zirkel.
• 
  Cigarette case with the Zirkel of a Jewish Studentenverbindung from Basel, in the Jewish Museum of Switzerland’s collection.

References

Further reading

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zirkel (Studentenverbindung).

Look up Zirkel in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

• Peter Krause: O alte Burschenherrlichkeit - Die Studenten und ihr Brauchtum, Graz, Wien, Köln 1979 (German), ISBN 3-222-11127-8
• Peter Krause: O alte Burschenherrlichkeit - Die Studenten und ihr Brauchtum, 5. verb. Auflage, Graz, Wien, Köln 1997 (German), ISBN 3-222-12478-7
• Paulgerhard Gladen: Gaudeamus igitur - Die studentischen Verbindungen einst und jetzt, Köln 2001 (German) ISBN 3-88059-996-3
• Edgar Hunger / Curt Meyer: Studentisches Brauchtum, Bonn, Stuttgart 1958 (German)