Province of A Coruña

Province of A Coruña
Provincia da Coruña (Galician)
Provincia de La Coruña (Spanish)
Coat of arms of Province of A Coruña
Location of the Province of A Coruña in Spain
Location of the Province of A Coruña in Spain
Coordinates: 43°22′17″N 8°23′46″W / 43.37135°N 8.396°W / 43.37135; -8.396
Country Spain
Autonomous community Galicia
CapitalA Coruña
Municipalities93
Government
 • BodyDeputación da Coruña
 • President of the DeputaciónValentín González Formoso (PSdeG)
Area
 • Total
7,953.90 km2 (3,071.02 sq mi)
 • Rank32nd in Spain
Population
 (2025)[2]
 • Total
1,135,623
 • Rank12th in Spain
 • Density142.776/km2 (369.787/sq mi)
DemonymsCoruñés (m)
Coruñesa (f)
Postal code
15---
ISO 3166 codeES-C
Parliament24 deputies (out of 75)
Congress9 deputies (out of 350)
Senate4 senators (out of 264)
Websitewww.dicoruna.es

The Province of A Coruña (Galician: provincia da Coruña [pɾoˈβinθjɐ ðɐ koˈɾuɲɐ]; Spanish: provincia de La Coruña [la koˈɾuɲa] ⓘ; historical English: Corunna)[3] is the northwesternmost province of Spain, and one of the four provinces which constitute the autonomous community of Galicia. This province is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and north, Pontevedra Province to the south and Lugo Province to the east.

It has a population of 1,135,623 in an area of 7,953.90 square kilometres (3,071.02 sq mi) across its 93 municipalities.[2][1]

History

The history of this province starts at the end of the Middle Ages during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs of Spain. During those years this province was far smaller than today. This is because in the 1833 territorial division of Spain the entire Province of Betanzos together with half of the Mondoñedo were amalgamated into one single province with its capital city in A Coruña. Since 1833, the province has always been the one with the largest population and largest coast. Until the second half of the 20th century, this province was both the religious and cultural centre of the entire region. The University of Santiago de Compostela was the only university in North-western Spain until the arrival of democracy after the death of General Francisco Franco.

Municipalities

The province has 93 municipalities:

  • A Baña
  • A Capela
  • A Coruña
  • A Laracha
  • A Pobra do Caramiñal
  • Abegondo
  • Ames
  • Aranga
  • Ares
  • Arteixo
  • Arzúa
  • As Pontes de García Rodríguez
  • As Somozas
  • Bergondo
  • Betanzos
  • Boimorto
  • Boiro
  • Boqueixón
  • Brión
  • Cabana de Bergantiños
  • Cabanas
  • Camariñas
  • Cambre
  • Carballo
  • Cariño
  • Carnota
  • Carral
  • Cedeira
  • Cee
  • Cerceda
  • Cerdido
  • Oza-Cesuras
  • Coirós
  • Corcubión
  • Coristanco
  • Culleredo
  • Curtis
  • Dodro
  • Dumbría
  • Fene
  • Ferrol
  • Fisterra
  • Frades
  • Irixoa
  • Laxe
  • Lousame
  • Malpica de Bergantiños
  • Mañón
  • Mazaricos
  • Melide
  • Mesía
  • Miño
  • Moeche
  • Monfero
  • Mugardos
  • Muros
  • Muxía
  • Narón
  • Neda
  • Negreira
  • Noia
  • O Pino
  • Oleiros
  • Ordes
  • Oroso
  • Ortigueira
  • Outes
  • Paderne
  • Padrón
  • Ponteceso
  • Pontedeume
  • Porto do Son
  • Rianxo
  • Ribeira
  • Rois
  • Sada
  • San Sadurniño
  • Santa Comba
  • Santiago de Compostela
  • Santiso
  • Sobrado
  • Teo
  • Toques
  • Tordoia
  • Touro
  • Trazo
  • Val do Dubra
  • Valdoviño
  • Vedra
  • Vilarmaior
  • Vilasantar
  • Vimianzo
  • Zas

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1842447,080—    
1857551,989+23.5%
1877612,402+10.9%
1887635,327+3.7%
1900681,895+7.3%
1910726,697+6.6%
1920772,363+6.3%
1930835,906+8.2%
1940912,662+9.2%
1950971,641+6.5%
19601,035,619+6.6%
19701,030,745−0.5%
19811,093,121+6.1%
19911,096,966+0.4%
20011,096,027−0.1%
20111,141,286+4.1%
20211,120,501−1.8%
Source: INE[4]

As of 2026, the population is 1,135,623, of which 48.0% are male, and 52.0% are female. Minors make up 13.7% of the population, and seniors make up 26.3%.[2]

A Coruña Province Population c. 1787
Districtpopulation
City of A Coruña13,575
City of Ferrol (Civilian Pop. Only)24,993
Santiago de Compostela15,584
Towns, villages and hamletsc.229,123
All the Province (Total):283,275
(Ferrol - Urban History, 2004)
A Coruña Province Population c. 1833
Districtpopulation
City of A Coruña23,000
City of Ferrol (Civilian Pop. Only)13,000
Santiago de Compostela28,000
Towns, villages and hamletsc.233,000
All the Province (Total):c.297,000
(U. P. Gazetteer By Th.Baldwin, 1847)

Immigration

Foreign population by country of birth (2025)[2]
Country Population
Venezuela 26,301
Colombia 13,013
Cuba 9,008
Peru 8,818
Argentina 8,768
Brazil 8,472
 Switzerland 7,738
Uruguay 5,183
Morocco 4,860
Dominican Republic 4,534
United Kingdom 4,351
Portugal 3,152
France 2,991
Senegal 2,709
Germany 2,553

As of 2025, immigrants make up 12.2% of the population. The 5 largest foreign countries of birth are Venezuela, Colombia, Cuba, Peru, and Argentina.[2]

Main sights

The cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is the destination of the Way of St. James, a major historical pilgrimage route since the Middle Ages which still gathers thousands of pilgrims each year from all over the world.

Parks

  • Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park[5] is the only national park in Galicia. It is shared between the provinces of A Coruña and Pontevedra.
  • The "Fragas" of the River Eume Natural Park extends itself throughout the Eume and Ferrol regions of Ferrolterra.
  • The Dunes of Corrubedo Natural Park (Parque Natural das Dunas de Corrubedo e lagoas de Carregal e Vixán) is a beach park at the very end of the Barbanza Peninsula.

Transport

In recent years, Ferrol and A Coruña have become popular stops for transatlantic steamships en route to the Mediterranean.

Airports and airfields

  • Aeroporto da Lavacolla in Santiago de Compostela
  • Aeroporto de Alvedro in the City of A Coruña
  • Heliporto da Graña in the Naval Base of A Graña (Ferrolterra)
  • Heliporto de Narón in Naron (Ferrolterra)

Railway

  • Spanish National Railway Network Linking every major city: Barqueiro, Ferrol, Betanzos, A Coruña and Santiago de Compostela.
  • Spanish High Speed Railway Network (AVE) Linking most major cities of the province with Lisbon and Madrid is under construction.

Economy

Ports

  • A Coruña – Major Commercial Port – Rías Altas
  • Malpica – Fishing Port – Costa da Morte
  • Camariñas – Fishing Port – Costa da Morte
  • Fisterra – Fishing Port – Costa da Morte
  • Ferrol – Major Commercial Ports (also: Military) – Rias altas
  • Cariño – Fishing Port – Rias altas
  • Espasante – Fishing Port – Rias altas
  • Cedeira – Fishing Port – Rias altas

Sport

  • Deportivo de La Coruña Spanish Primera Federación team from the City of A Coruña.
  • Racing Ferrol Spanish Segunda División team from the City of Ferrol.
  • SD Compostela Spanish Segunda Federación team from the City of Santiago de Compostela.
  • Atlético Arteixo Spanish Tercera Federación team from the Municipality of Arteixo.
  • Bergantiños FC Spanish Tercera Federación team from the Municipality of Carballo.
  • SD Negreira Spanish Tercera Division team from the Municipality of Negreira.
  • Autos Lobelle de Santiago FS Spanish División de Honor of Futsal team from the City of Santiago de Compostela.

See also

  • List of municipalities in A Coruña

References

  1. 1 2 "Información Geográfica Destacada" [Geographical information data] (in Spanish). IGN.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Annual population census 2021-2025". INE.
  3. ↑ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Corunna" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 208.
  4. ↑ "INEbase. Alterations to the municipalities in the Population Censuses since 1842". INE.
  5. ↑ Atlantic Islands of Galicia National Park (in Spanish). Archived 27 January 2007 at the Wayback Machine.