中华虎凤蝶

中華虎鳳蝶(學名:Luehdorfia chinensis)是鳳蝶科虎鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶,是中國特有種,分佈於江蘇浙江湖北河南陝西等地,被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄[3][4]

中華虎鳳蝶
化石时期:從第四紀更新世至今[1]
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
总科: 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
科: 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae
属: 虎鳳蝶屬 Luehdorfia
种:
中華虎鳳蝶 L. chinensis
二名法
Luehdorfia chinensis
Leech, 1893
亞種

共2個亞種,詳閱正文。

異名
  • Luehdorfia japonica var. chinensis
    Leech, 1893

形態

翅膀黃色,前翅外緣寬燃帶內嵌黃色短條斑列,中室端及中室內有6條黑橫帶,中室後方有2條黑橫帶。後翅外緣邊鋸齒狀.尾突短,外緣黑帶外方嵌有黃色新月形斑,內嵌藍斑,裡側為新月紅斑列和細的黑色短線列。近臀角的黑色圓斑內嵌藍點,後緣具寬黑帶。[5]

習性

1年1代,成蟲多見於3至5月。幼蟲以有毒性的馬兜鈴科細辛屬Asarum)植物為寄主,包括杜衡(A. forbesii)和細辛(A. sieboldii)。[6][7]

亞種

  • L. c. chinensis 指名亞種,分佈於江蘇湖北[5]
  • L. c. leei Chou, 1994 李氏亞種,分佈於河南陝西[5]
    • =L. c. huashanensis 華山亞種為未正式發表的無效命名[5]

參考

  1. Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. (英文)
  2. Gimenez Dixon, M. 1996. Luehdorfia chinensis (errata version published in 2018). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T12405A122604025. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12405A3340960.en. (英文)
  3. 武春生、徐堉峯. . 海峡书局. 2017: 237-238. ISBN 9787556703029 (中文(简体)).
  4. 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. . 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01: 21. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(简体)).
  5. 周堯. . 中國: 河南技術出版社. 1994年: 189. ISBN 75349-15740 (中文(简体)).
  6. Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
  7. Makita, H., Shinkawa, T., Kazumasa, O., Kondo, A., Nakazawa, T., 2000. Phylogeny of Luehdorfia butterflies inferred from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences. Entomological Science 3: 321-329.

文獻

  • Ackery, 1975, A guide to the genera and species of Parnassinae (Lepidoptera : Papilionidae) Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Ent. 31 (4): 93
  • Cui, H., Xiao-Jing, W., Xuan-Min, W., 1992. The biology of Luehdorfia chinensis Leech, a rare and endangered butterfly. Acta Entomologica Sinica 35: 195-199.
  • Lee, C., 1982. First report of distribution and living condition of three Luehdorfia from China. Yadoriga 107/108: 39.
  • Yuan, D.C., Mai, G.Q., Xue, D.Y., Hu, C., Ye, G.Y., 1998. The habitat, biology and conservation status of Luehdorfia chinensis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Chinese Biodiversity 6: 105-115.
  • Yao, H.W., Ye, G.Y., Hu, C., Yuan, D.C., 1999. Comparison of main biological characteristics between Hangzhu and Nanjing population of Luehdorfia chinensis Leech. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University 25: 311-314.

外部連結

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