元素沸点列表
元素沸点 表按标准情况下化学元素的沸点排列,列出了热力学温标、摄氏温标和华氏温标的数据。[1]
号 | 名称 | K(热力学温标) | °C(摄氏温标) | °F(华氏温标) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2 | 氦 | 4.22 | -268.93 | -452.07 |
1 | 氢 | 20.28 | -252.87 | -423.17 |
10 | 氖 | 27.07 | -246.08 | -410.94 |
7 | 氮 | 77.36 | -195.79 | -320.42 |
9 | 氟 | 85.03 | -188.12 | -306.62 |
18 | 氩 | 87.30 | -185.85 | -302.53 |
8 | 氧 | 90.20 | -182.95 | -297.31 |
36 | 氪 | 119.93 | -153.22 | -243.8 |
54 | 氙 | 165.03 | -108.12 | -162.62 |
86 | 氡 | 211.3 | -61.7 | -79.1 |
17 | 氯 | 239.11 | -34.04 | -29.27 |
35 | 溴 | 332.0 | 58.8 | 137.8 |
53 | 碘 | 457.4 | 184.3 | 363.7 |
15 | 红磷 | 553 | 280 | 536 |
85 | 砹 | 610 | 337 | 638 |
80 | 汞 | 630 | 357 | 674 |
16 | 硫 | 717.8 | 444.6 | 832.3 |
33 | 砷 | 887 | 614 | 1137 |
55 | 铯 | 944 | 671 | 1240 |
87 | 钫 | 950 | 677 | 1251 |
34 | 硒 | 958 | 685 | 1265 |
37 | 铷 | 961 | 688 | 1270 |
97 | 锫 | 983 | 710 | 1310 |
19 | 钾 | 1032 | 759 | 1398 |
48 | 镉 | 1040 | 767 | 1413 |
11 | 钠 | 1156 | 883 | 1621 |
98 | 锎 | 1173 | 900 | 1652 |
30 | 锌 | 1180 | 907 | 1665 |
84 | 钋 | 1235 | 962 | 1764 |
52 | 碲 | 1261 | 988 | 1810 |
12 | 镁 | 1363 | 1090 | 1994 |
70 | 镱 | 1469 | 1196 | 2185 |
3 | 锂 | 1615 | 1342 | 2448 |
38 | 锶 | 1655 | 1382 | 2520 |
81 | 铊 | 1746 | 1473 | 2683 |
20 | 钙 | 1757 | 1484 | 2703 |
63 | 铕 | 1802 | 1529 | 2784 |
83 | 铋 | 1837 | 1564 | 2847 |
51 | 锑 | 1860 | 1587 | 2889 |
88 | 镭 | 2010 | 1737 | 3159 |
82 | 铅 | 2022 | 1749 | 3180 |
62 | 钐 | 2067 | 1794 | 3261 |
56 | 钡 | 2170 | 1897 | 3447 |
69 | 铥 | 2223 | 1950 | 3542 |
49 | 铟 | 2345 | 2072 | 3762 |
25 | 锰 | 2334 | 2061 | 3742 |
47 | 银 | 2435 | 2162 | 3924 |
31 | 镓 | 2477 | 2204 | 3999 |
4 | 铍 | 2742 | 2469 | 4476 |
13 | 铝 | 2792 | 2519 | 4566 |
29 | 铜 | 2835 | 2562 | 4643 |
66 | 镝 | 2840 | 2567 | 4653 |
50 | 锡 | 2875 | 2602 | 4716 |
95 | 镅 | 2880 | 2607 | 4725 |
24 | 铬 | 2944 | 2671 | 4840 |
67 | 钬 | 2993 | 2720 | 4928 |
32 | 锗 | 3106 | 2833 | 5131 |
21 | 钪 | 3109 | 2836 | 5136 |
79 | 金 | 3129 | 2856 | 5173 |
26 | 铁 | 3134 | 2861 | 5182 |
28 | 镍 | 3186 | 2913 | 5275 |
27 | 钴 | 3200 | 2927 | 5301 |
46 | 钯 | 3236 | 2963 | 5365 |
61 | 钷 | 3273 | 3000 | 5432 |
60 | 钕 | 3347 | 3074 | 5565 |
96 | 锔 | 3383 | 3110 | 5630 |
89 | 锕 | 3471 | 3198 | 5788 |
94 | 钚 | 3501 | 3228 | 5842 |
68 | 铒 | 3503 | 3230 | 5846 |
65 | 铽 | 3503 | 3230 | 5846 |
14 | 硅 | 3538 | 3265 | 5909 |
64 | 钆 | 3546 | 3273 | 5923 |
22 | 钛 | 3560 | 3287 | 5949 |
39 | 钇 | 3609 | 3336 | 6037 |
71 | 镥 | 3675 | 3402 | 6156 |
23 | 钒 | 3680 | 3407 | 6165 |
58 | 铈 | 3716 | 3443 | 6229 |
57 | 镧 | 3737 | 3464 | 6267 |
59 | 镨 | 3793 | 3520 | 6368 |
45 | 铑 | 3968 | 3695 | 6683 |
78 | 铂 | 4098 | 3825 | 6917 |
5 | 硼 | 4200 | 3927 | 7101 |
93 | 镎 | 4273 | 4000 | 7232 |
6 | 碳(石墨) | 4300 | 4027 | 7280 |
91 | 镤 | 4300 ? | 4027 | 7280 |
92 | 铀 | 4404 | 4131 | 7468 |
44 | 钌 | 4423 | 4150 | 7502 |
40 | 锆 | 4682 | 4409 | 7968 |
77 | 铱 | 4701 | 4428 | 8002 |
72 | 铪 | 4876 | 4603 | 8317 |
42 | 钼 | 4912 | 4639 | 8382 |
41 | 铌 | 5017 | 4744 | 8571 |
90 | 钍 | 5061 | 4788 | 8650 |
6 | 碳(钻石) | 5100 | 4827 | 8720 |
43 | 锝 | 5150 | 4877 | 8810 |
76 | 锇 | 5285 | 5012 | 9054 |
73 | 钽 | 5731 | 5458 | 9856 |
75 | 铼 | 5900 | 5627 | 10160 |
74 | 钨 | 5930 | 5656.85 | 10701 |
以下元素沸点未知:
参见
参考资料
- [美] J.A.迪安。《兰氏化学手册》(第二版)。北京:科学出版社。
- . The Photographic Periodic Table of the Elements. [2022-10-15]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-14).
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