克罗顿的阿尔克迈翁

克羅頓的阿爾克邁翁(又譯阿尔克芒古希腊语:;拉丁文:,約前490年),古希腊自然哲学家,据传是毕达哥拉斯的学生。阿爾克邁翁生活在意大利南部的希臘殖民地克羅托內古城。

克羅頓的阿爾克邁翁
阿爾克邁翁紀念銅章
时代前苏格拉底哲学
地区西方哲學
学派毕达哥拉斯学派
主要领域
自然哲學
著名思想
體液學說
受影响于
影响于

阿爾克邁翁的自然哲學著作主要涉及醫學和生物學領域。他強調大腦作為感知器官的重要性。感覺一定是沿著空氣通道從感官進入大腦,儘管他從未看見任何通道,也沒有這樣的通道存在。

生平

阿爾克邁翁生於亞平寧半島南端的古希臘殖民地克羅托內,父名佩里蘇斯(Peirithous)[1]。關於其生年的記載互有齟齬,約在前6世紀末到5世紀初之間[2]。其著作主要關注醫學題材,對占星術氣象學亦有所涉獵。今人對其生平所知僅此而已[3]

參考

  1. Carl Huffman. . Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University). 2017 [2021-03-01]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-21).
  2. "There is disagreement about the date of his birth: Aristotle says that "Alcmaeon of Croton lived when Pythagoras was old," [Metaphysics, 1, v, 30, 986a] but it would appear that the passage is interpolated. Diogenes Laertius states that he was a disciple of Pythagoras, [viii. 83] and this could have been possible if we assume that the latter died about 490 and that Alcmaeon was born about 510 BC." Plinio Prioreschi, (1996), A History of Medicine: Greek medicine, page 167.
  3. Greenhill, William Alexander. . William Smith (编). 1. Boston: Little, Brown and Company: 104–105. 1867. (原始内容存档于2013-11-11).

拓展閱讀

  • (法文)Bruno Centrone: Alcméon de Crotone. In: Richard Goulet (Hrsg.): Dictionnaire des philosophes antiques. Band 1, CNRS, Paris 1989, ISBN 2-222-04042-6, S. 116–117
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.