六氯丁二烯

六氯丁二烯英語:,缩写HCBD,或称为六氯-1,3-丁二烯,Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene)是一种不饱和有机氯化合物,化学式Cl2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CCl2室温下为无色液体,有类似松节油的气味,常用作其它含氯有机物的溶剂[2][3]

六氯丁二烯
Skeletal formula of hexachlorobutadiene
Space-filling model of the hexachlorobutadiene molecule
IUPAC名
Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene
别名 HCBD, HCDB, Perchlorobutadiene, perchloro-1,3-butadiene, tripen
识别
CAS号 87-68-3  checkY
PubChem 6901
ChemSpider 6635
SMILES
 
  • Cl/C(Cl)=C(\Cl)C(\Cl)=C(/Cl)Cl
InChI
 
  • 1/C4Cl6/c5-1(3(7)8)2(6)4(9)10
InChIKey RWNKSTSCBHKHTB-UHFFFAOYAT
KEGG C11091
性质
化学式 C4Cl6
260.76 g/mol g·mol¹
外观 Colorless liquid
氣味 Mild, turpentine-like[1]
密度 1.665 g/mL at 25 ℃
熔点 -22 - -19 ℃
沸点 210-220 ℃
蒸氣壓 0.2 mmHg (20°C)[1]
危险性
主要危害 carcinogen
PEL none[1]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

参考文献

  1. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. . NIOSH.
  2. Rossberg, Manfred; Lendle, Wilhelm; Pfleiderer, Gerhard; Tögel, Adolf; Dreher, Eberhard-Ludwig; Langer, Ernst; Rassaerts, Heinz; Kleinschmidt, Peter; Strack, Heinz; Cook, Richard; Beck, Uwe; Lipper, Karl-August; Torkelson, Theodore R.; Löser, Eckhard; Beutel, Klaus K.; Mann, Trevor. . Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 2006. doi:10.1002/14356007.a06_233.pub2.
  3. Kenric A. Marshall, "Chlorocarbons and Chlorohydrocarbons, Survey," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2003, doi:10.1002/0471238961.1021182218050504.a01.pub2
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