刺束梗孢属
刺束梗孢属（学名：Akanthomyces）是虫草科的一属。本属真菌为昆虫病原真菌，在地理分布和寄主范围上都比较广泛，能寄生于多种昆虫，包括同翅目的蚜虫、粉虱、介壳虫等，缨翅目的蓟马，直翅目的蝗虫，半翅目的椿象，双翅目的潜叶蝇和伊蚊等。
刺束梗孢属 | |
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科学分类  | |
| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
| 纲： | 糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes |
| 目： | 肉座菌目 Hypocreales |
| 科： | 蟲草菌科 Cordycipitaceae |
| 属： | 刺束梗孢属 Akanthomyces Lebert |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- Akanthomyces aculeatus Lebert
- 安瓿瓶形刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces ampullifer (Petch) Mains，为Hymenostilbe ampullifera Petch的异名
- Akanthomyces angustisporus Mains
- 蛛生刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces aranearum (Petch) Mains
- Akanthomyces araneicola W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang & Z.Q.Liang
- Akanthomyces araneogenus J.F.Li, Phookamsak & K.D.Hyde, 2017
- Akanthomyces araneogenus Z.Q.Liang, W.H.Chen & Y.F.Han
- Akanthomyces araneosus W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang & Z.Q.Liang
- Akanthomyces attenuatus (Zare & W.Gams) Spatafora, Kepler & B.Shrestha
- 巴山刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces bashanensis W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han & J.D.Liang, 2023
- Akanthomyces beibeiensis W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han & J.D.Liang, 2023
- Akanthomyces clavata (Mains) K.T.Hodge
- Akanthomyces coccidioperitheciatus (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Spatafora, Kepler & B.Shrestha
- Akanthomyces coleopterorum Koval
- Akanthomyces dipterigenus (Petch) Spatafora, Kepler, Zare & B.Shrestha
- Akanthomyces fragilis (Petch) K.T.Hodge
- Akanthomyces furcatus Thaxt.
- 细刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces gracilis Samson & H.C.Evans[2]
- 琼斯刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces johnsonii (Massee) Vincent, Seifert & Samson
- Akanthomyces kanyawimiae Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora & Luangsa-ard
- Akanthomyces lecanii (Zimm.) Spatafora, Kepler & B.Shrestha
- Akanthomyces lepidopterorum W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang
- 长孢刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces longisporus [3]
- Akanthomyces muscarius (Petch) Spatafora, Kepler & B.Shrestha
- Akanthomyces neoaraneogenus (Wan H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang, Z.Q.Liang & D.C.Jin) W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang
- Akanthomyces neocoleopterorum W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang & Z.Q.Liang
- 新莲蓬刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces neonelumboides
- Akanthomyces noctuidarum Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Thanakitp.
- 新几内亚刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces novoguineensis Samson & B.L.Brady，为Hevansia novoguineensis (Samson & B.L.Brady) Luangsa-ard, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora的异名
- 长卵刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces ovalongatus L.S.Hsieh, Tzean & W.J.Wu, 1997，为Hevansia ovalongata (L.S.Hsieh, Tzean & W.J.Wu) Luangsa-ard, Hywel-Jones & Spatafora的异名
- Akanthomyces peruamazonensis (Matsush.) K.T.Hodge
- Akanthomyces pissodis (Kope & I.Leal) W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han & Z.Q.Liang
- Akanthomyces pistillariiformis (Pat.) Samson & H.C.Evans
- Akanthomyces pyralidarum Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Thanakitp.
- 琉球刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces ryukyuenis (Kobayasi & Shimizu) Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora & Luangsa-ard
- Akanthomyces sabanensis (Chir.-Salom., S.Restrepo & T.I.Sanjuan) Chir.-Salom., T.I.Sanjuan & S.Restrepo
- Akanthomyces sulphureus Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora & Luangsa-ard
- 泰国刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces thailandicus Mongkols., Spatafora & Luangsa-ard
- 天坑刺束梗孢 Akanthomyces tiankengensis W.H.Chen, Y.F.Han, J.D.Liang & Z.Q.Liang
- Akanthomyces tortricidarum Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkols. & Thanakitp.
- Akanthomyces tuberculatus (Lebert) Spatafora, Kepler & B.Shrestha
- Akanthomyces waltergamsii Mongkols., Noisrip., Thanakitp., Spatafora & Luangsa-ard
- Akanthomyces zaquensis Y.H.Wang, W.J.Wang, Ke Wang, C.H.Dong, J.R.Hao, P.M.Kirk & Y.J.Yao
参考文献
- . GBIF. [2023-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2023-10-17）.
- 梁宗琦,陈万浩,韩燕峰,等.中国新记录种细刺束梗孢形态特征与DELTA专家系统的组合鉴定[J].菌物研究, 2013(4):4.DOI:CNKI:SUN:YJJW.0.2013-04-005.
- Huang Bo,Wang SiBao,Fan MeiZhen,等.TWO SPECIES OF AKANTHOMYCES FROM DABIESHAN MOUNTAINS大别山的两种刺束梗孢[J].journal of systematics\&\evolution, 2000, 27(5):497-498.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6472.2008.03.016.
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