中华根瘤菌属
剑菌属(学名:Ensifer)是根瘤菌目根瘤菌科下的一属。中华根瘤菌属(学名:Sinorhizobium)是剑菌属的同属异名。中华根瘤菌属中的草木樨中华根瘤菌(Sinorhizobium meliloti)[4][5]与苜蓿中华根瘤菌(Sinorhizobium medicae)[6]进行过测序。
剑菌属/中华根瘤菌属 | |
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费氏中华根瘤菌USDA257 | |
科学分类 | |
域: | 细菌域 Bacteria |
界: | 细菌界 Bacteria |
门: | 變形菌門 Pseudomonadota |
纲: | α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria |
目: | 根瘤菌目 Rhizobiales |
科: | 根瘤菌科 Rhizobiaceae |
属: | 剑菌属 Ensifer Casida, 1982 |
模式種 | |
剑菌属:附着剑菌 Ensifer adhaerens Casida, 1982 中华根瘤菌属:费氏中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium fredii (Scholla and Elkan 1984) Chen et al. 1988 | |
物种[1][2][3] | |
见内文 | |
異名 | |
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名称
该属曾先后于1982年与1988年被命名为剑菌属(Ensifer)与中华根瘤菌属(Sinorhizobium)。根据国际原核微生物系统学委员会(International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes,ISCP)的《细菌学法规》(Bacteriological Code)规定,发表时间更早的名称有优先命名权。[7]由于有人提议将当时剑菌属的唯一物种附着剑菌(Ensifer adhaerens)并入中华根瘤菌属,为此ISCP设立了一个专门分委会对此进行评估。最终剑菌属保留其名称,并将所有中华根瘤菌属的物种并入剑菌属之中。[8][9]虽然如此,在大多学术著作中还是同时延用了这两个名称,而中华根瘤菌属一名则更为常见。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:[10]
- 附着剑菌 Ensifer adhaerens Casida 1982[11]
- 碱土剑菌 Ensifer alkalisoli Li et al. 2016
- Ensifer americanus (Toledo et al. 2004) Wang et al. 2015,也拼作:Ensifer americanum
- Ensifer arboris (Nick et al. 1999) Young 2003
- Ensifer aridi Rocha et al. 2020
- Ensifer aridi Le Quere et al. 2017
- 加拿大剑菌 Ensifer canadensis Bromfield et al. 2023
- Ensifer collicola Jang et al. 2017
- Ensifer fredii (Scholla and Elkan 1984) Young 2003
- Ensifer garamanticus Merabet et al. 2010[12]
- Ensifer glycinis Yan et al. 2016
- Ensifer kostiensis (Nick et al. 1999) Young 2003
- Ensifer kummerowiae (Wei et al. 2002) Young 2003
- Ensifer medicae (Rome et al. 1996) Young 2003
- Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003
- 墨西哥剑菌 Ensifer mexicanus Lloret et al. 2011[13]
- Ensifer morelensis (Wang et al. 2002) Wang et al. 2015,也拼作:Ensifer morelense
- 努米底亚剑菌 Ensifer numidicus Merabet et al. 2010[12]
- Ensifer oleiphilus Ershov et al. 2023
- Ensifer psoraleae Wang et al. 2015
- Ensifer saheli (De Lajudie et al. 1994) Young 2003
- Ensifer sesbaniae Wang et al. 2015
- Ensifer shofinae Chen et al. 2017
- 菽剑菌 Ensifer sojae Li et al. 2011[14])
- 好客中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium terangae corrig. De Lajudie et al. 1994[15]
- Ensifer terangae (De Lajudie et al. 1994) Young 2003
- 新疆剑菌 Ensifer xinjiangensis (Chen et al. 1988) Young 2003
- 归入本属的物种:
- Sinorhizobium abri Ogasawara et all. 2003[16][17]
- 美洲中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium americanum corrig. Toledo et al. 2003[18]
- 木本树中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium arboris Nick et al. 1999[19]
- Sinorhizobium chiapanecum Rincón-Rosales et al. 2009[20]
- 费氏中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium fredii Scholla and Elkan 1984 emend. De Lajudie et al. 1994[21]
- Sinorhizobium indiaense Ogasawara et all. 2003[16][17]
- 柯斯第中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium kostiense Nick et al. 1999[19]
- 鸡眼草中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium kummerowiae Wei et al. 2002[22]
- 苜蓿中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium medicae Rome et al. 1996[23]
- 草木樨中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium meliloti (Dangeard 1926) De Lajudie et al. 1994[15]
- 萨赫靳中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium saheli De Lajudie et al. 1994[15]
参考文献
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- NCBI Genome Page for Sinorhizobium meliloti
- NCBI Genome Page for Sinorhizobium medicae
- Young, J. M. . Int J Syst Bacteriol. 2003, 53 (6): 2107–2110 [2011-11-05]. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.02665-0. (原始内容存档于2009-02-11).
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- Because no type strains have been submitted to international culture collections, these are not currently recognized as valid species.
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