中华根瘤菌属

剑菌属学名Ensifer)是根瘤菌目根瘤菌科下的一属。中华根瘤菌属学名Sinorhizobium)是剑菌属的同属异名。中华根瘤菌属中的草木樨中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium meliloti[4][5]苜蓿中华根瘤菌Sinorhizobium medicae[6]进行过测序。

剑菌属/中华根瘤菌属
费氏中华根瘤菌USDA257
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
界: 细菌界 Bacteria
门: 變形菌門 Pseudomonadota
纲: α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria
目: 根瘤菌目 Rhizobiales
科: 根瘤菌科 Rhizobiaceae
属: 剑菌属 Ensifer
Casida, 1982
模式種
剑菌属:附着剑菌
Ensifer adhaerens
Casida, 1982
中华根瘤菌属:费氏中华根瘤菌
Sinorhizobium fredii
(Scholla and Elkan 1984) Chen et al. 1988
物种[1][2][3]

见内文

異名
  • 中华根瘤菌属 Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988

名称

该属曾先后于1982年与1988年被命名为剑菌属(Ensifer)与中华根瘤菌属(Sinorhizobium)。根据国际原核微生物系统学委员会(International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes,ISCP)的《细菌学法规》(Bacteriological Code)规定,发表时间更早的名称有优先命名权。[7]由于有人提议将当时剑菌属的唯一物种附着剑菌Ensifer adhaerens)并入中华根瘤菌属,为此ISCP设立了一个专门分委会对此进行评估。最终剑菌属保留其名称,并将所有中华根瘤菌属的物种并入剑菌属之中。[8][9]虽然如此,在大多学术著作中还是同时延用了这两个名称,而中华根瘤菌属一名则更为常见。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[10]

  • 附着剑菌 Ensifer adhaerens Casida 1982[11]
  • 碱土剑菌 Ensifer alkalisoli Li et al. 2016
  • Ensifer americanus (Toledo et al. 2004) Wang et al. 2015,也拼作:Ensifer americanum
  • Ensifer arboris (Nick et al. 1999) Young 2003
  • Ensifer aridi Rocha et al. 2020
  • Ensifer aridi Le Quere et al. 2017
  • 加拿大剑菌 Ensifer canadensis Bromfield et al. 2023
  • Ensifer collicola Jang et al. 2017
  • Ensifer fredii (Scholla and Elkan 1984) Young 2003
  • Ensifer garamanticus Merabet et al. 2010[12]
  • Ensifer glycinis Yan et al. 2016
  • Ensifer kostiensis (Nick et al. 1999) Young 2003
  • Ensifer kummerowiae (Wei et al. 2002) Young 2003
  • Ensifer medicae (Rome et al. 1996) Young 2003
  • Ensifer meliloti (Dangeard 1926) Young 2003
  • 墨西哥剑菌 Ensifer mexicanus Lloret et al. 2011[13]
  • Ensifer morelensis (Wang et al. 2002) Wang et al. 2015,也拼作:Ensifer morelense
  • 努米底亚剑菌 Ensifer numidicus Merabet et al. 2010[12]
  • Ensifer oleiphilus Ershov et al. 2023
  • Ensifer psoraleae Wang et al. 2015
  • Ensifer saheli (De Lajudie et al. 1994) Young 2003
  • Ensifer sesbaniae Wang et al. 2015
  • Ensifer shofinae Chen et al. 2017
  • 菽剑菌 Ensifer sojae Li et al. 2011[14]
  • 好客中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium terangae corrig. De Lajudie et al. 1994[15]
  • Ensifer terangae (De Lajudie et al. 1994) Young 2003
  • 新疆剑菌 Ensifer xinjiangensis (Chen et al. 1988) Young 2003
归入本属的物种:
  • Sinorhizobium abri Ogasawara et all. 2003[16][17]
  • 美洲中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium americanum corrig. Toledo et al. 2003[18]
  • 木本树中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium arboris Nick et al. 1999[19]
  • Sinorhizobium chiapanecum Rincón-Rosales et al. 2009[20]
  • 费氏中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium fredii Scholla and Elkan 1984 emend. De Lajudie et al. 1994[21]
  • Sinorhizobium indiaense Ogasawara et all. 2003[16][17]
  • 柯斯第中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium kostiense Nick et al. 1999[19]
  • 鸡眼草中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium kummerowiae Wei et al. 2002[22]
  • 苜蓿中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium medicae Rome et al. 1996[23]
  • 草木樨中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium meliloti (Dangeard 1926) De Lajudie et al. 1994[15]
  • 萨赫靳中华根瘤菌 Sinorhizobium saheli De Lajudie et al. 1994[15]

参考文献

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  5. NCBI Genome Page for Sinorhizobium meliloti
  6. NCBI Genome Page for Sinorhizobium medicae
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  17. Because no type strains have been submitted to international culture collections, these are not currently recognized as valid species.
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