根瘤菌科
根瘤菌科（学名：Rhizobiaceae）是屬於變形菌門中的一個科，包含許多種的根瘤菌（但不是全部）和植物的寄生生物，如：土壤桿菌屬。正如所有變形菌門中的生物，在根瘤菌科中也全屬於革蘭氏陰性菌。它們是好氧菌且細胞形狀通常為桿狀。其中有多種菌屬於固氮生物，它們有固氮的能力且與植物共生。[2]
根瘤菌科 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 农杆菌正在入侵蘿蔔細胞 | |
科学分类  | |
| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 细菌界 Bacteria |
| 门： | 變形菌門 Pseudomonadota |
| 纲： | α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 根瘤菌目 Rhizobiales |
| 科： | 根瘤菌科 Rhizobiaceae Conn, 1938 |
| 模式属 | |
| 根瘤菌屬 Rhizobium Frank, 1889 | |
| 属[1] | |
|
见正文 | |
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- 土壤杆菌属 Agrobacterium Conn 1942
- 阿伦斯氏菌属 Ahrensia Uchino et al., 1999
- 基尔阿伦斯氏菌 Ahrensia kielensis[3]
- Ahrensia kieliense Uchino, Hirata, Yokota & Sugiyama, 1998
- Ahrensia marina Liu et al., 2016
- Allorhizobium de Lajudie et al. 1998
- 氨基杆菌属 Aminobacter Urakami et al., 1992
- 嗜碳杆菌属 Carbophilus Meyer et al., 1994
- Ciceribacter Kathiravan et al. 2013
- Crabtreella Xie and Yokota 2006, 为Shinella An et al. 2006的异名
- 剑菌属 Ensifer Casida 1982
- Ferranicluibacter Roca-Couso et al. 2023
- Ferranicluibacter rubi Roca-Couso et al. 2023[4]
- Gellertiella Tóth et al. 2017
- 地根瘤菌属 Georhizobium Cao et al. 2020
- Hoeflea Peix et al. 2005
- Hoeflea alexandrii Palacios et al. 2006
- Hoeflea algicola Baek et al. 2023
- Hoeflea anabaenae Stevenson et al. 2011
- Hoeflea halophila Jung et al. 2013
- Hoeflea marina Peix et al. 2005
- Hoeflea olei Rahul et al. 2015
- Hoeflea phototrophica Biebl et al. 2006
- Hoeflea poritis Zhang et al. 2023[5]
- Hoeflea prorocentri Yang et al. 2018
- Hoeflea siderophila Sorokina et al. 2012
- Hoeflea suaedae Chung et al. 2013
- Hoeflea ulvae Baek et al. 2023
- Lentilitoribacter Park et al. 2013
- Lentilitoribacter donghaensis Park et al. 2013
- 韧皮部杆菌属 Liberibacter Fagen et al. 2014
- Martelella Rivas et al. 2005
- 枝动菌属 Mycoplana Gray and Thornton 1928
- 新根瘤菌属 Neorhizobium Mousavi et al. 2015
- Onobrychidicola Ashrafi et al. 2023
- Onobrychidicola muellerharveyae Ashrafi et al. 2023[6]
- Paramartelella Ma et al. 2023
- Paramartelella alba (Li et al. 2021) Ma et al. 2023[7]
- Pararhizobium Mousavi et al. 2016
- Neopararhizobium Hoerdt et al. 2020
- Pseudorhizobium Kimes et al. 2017
- 根瘤菌属 Rhizobium Frank 1889
- 申氏菌属 Shinella An et al. 2006
- Shinella albus Li et al. 2016
- Shinella curvata Subhash and Lee 2016
- 大田申氏菌 Shinella daejeonensis Lee et al. 2011
- Shinella fusca Vaz-Moreira et al. 2010
- Shinella granuli An et al. 2006
- Shinella kummerowiae Lin et al. 2008
- Shinella lacus Gong et al. 2022
- 谷物申氏菌 Shinella oryzae Gao et al. 2022
- Shinella pollutisoli Mu et al. 2018
- 沉积物申氏菌 Shinella sedimenti Chen et al. 2023[8]
- Shinella sumterensis Arya et al. 2022
- Shinella yambaruensis Matsui et al. 2009
- Shinella zoogloeoides An et al. 2006
- 中华根瘤菌属 Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988，为Ensifer Casida 1982的异名
參考
- List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature 的存檔，存档日期2010-05-04.
- Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria, Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-24145-6.
- Ahrens, R. (1968). Taxonomische Untersuchungen an sternbildenden Agrobacterium-Arten aus der westlichen Ostsee. Kiel.Meeresforsch. 24 : 147-173 .
- Roca-Couso R, Flores-Felix JD, Igual JM, Garcia-Fraile P, Velazquez E, Rivas R. Ferranicluibacter rubi gen. nov., sp. nov., a new member of family Rhizobiaceae isolated from stems of elmleaf blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius Schott) in Northwest Spain. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5789.
- Zhang G, Zhang Z, Sajid S, Wei Q, Cai L. Hoeflea poritis sp. nov., isolated from a bleached scleractinian coral Porites lutea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6097.
- Ashrafi S, Kuzmanovic N, Patz S, Lohwasser U, Bunk B, Sproer C, Lorenz M, Elhady A, Fruhling A, Neumann-Schaal M, et al. Two New Rhizobiales Species Isolated from Root Nodules of Common Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) Show Different Plant Colonization Strategies. Microbiol Spectr 2022; 10:e0109922.
- Ma T, Xue H, Piao C, Jiang N, Li Y. Phylogenomic reappraisal of the family Rhizobiaceae at the genus and species levels, including the description of Ectorhizobium quercum gen. nov., sp. nov. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1207256.
- Chen G, He M, Li KJ, Zheng KW, Tang XX, Debnath SC, Wang PM, Guo Z, Hong Y, Zheng DQ. Shinella sedimenti sp. nov., isolated from sediment of Zhairuo Island located in the East China Sea. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6000.
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