加薩-耶利哥協定

加薩-耶利哥協定（英語：；阿拉伯语：‎；），全稱为「有關加薩走廊和耶利哥地区协定」，又称为1994年开罗协定（希伯來語：‎），是奥斯陆协定的後續條約，在協定中达成巴勒斯坦自治的细节。[1] 1994年5月4日，阿拉法特和时任以色列总理的拉宾签署。

历史

协定规定在五年内，於西岸實現巴勒斯坦自治。根据加薩-耶利哥協定，以色列承诺在签署后的三周内，從西岸的耶利哥及加薩走廊撤出。[2] 根據協定第三條權力轉移一節，成立巴勒斯坦民族權力機構。1994年7月5日，阿拉法特就任巴勒斯坦民族权力機構首任主席。[3]

协定其餘部分是有關经济关系 (巴黎經濟议定书)，和建立巴勒斯坦民事警察部队。巴黎议定书规定了以色列与巴勒斯坦当局之间的经济关系，但实际上巴勒斯坦將被整合至以色列经济體系中。[4]

《加薩-耶利哥協定》後整合至《奧斯陸第二協議》。奧斯陸第二协定，全稱為1995年9月24日和28日关于西岸和加薩地区的临时协定 (奥斯陆第二協議，第16条，最后条款) 。[5]

參見

参考资料
  1. Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Agreement on Gaza Strip and Jericho Area
  2. Mideast accord: the overview; Rabin and Arafat sign accord ending Israel's 27-year hold on Jericho and the Gaza Strip. Chris Hedges, New York Times, 5 May 1994.
    "Israel has offered a Jericho region of 24 square miles; the Palestinians have asked for 42 square miles ... Israeli troops are to remain at the Rafah border crossing and at Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip,"
    "... Mr. Arafat had asked the Israelis to delay their total pullback for the 21 days allowed in the accord because the Palestinians were not ready to take over."
  3. Europa World Year Book 2004, p. 2235. Taylor & Francis, 2004 (on Google Books).
    "On 26–28 May [1994] the PA held its inaugural meeting in Tunis, ... Arafat made a symbolic return to Gaza City on 1 July—his first visit for 25 years—and the PA was formally inaugurated in Jericho on 5 July."
  4. Will we always have Paris? 的存檔，存档日期2013-12-25.. Gaza Gateway, 13 September 2012
  5. . Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel).

外部链接
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