巴黎经济议定书
內容
根據该協議,以色列以及巴勒斯坦民族权力机构管轄的領土邊界均由以色列當局控制。由于哈马斯接管加沙地带以及以色列对加沙地带的封锁,该议定书无法完全适用于加沙地带。
该议定規定以色列的货币以色列新谢克尔是巴勒斯坦领土的流通货币,而且巴勒斯坦民族权力机构及其所有机构、巴勒斯坦地方当局和银行都必須接受以色列新谢克尔。巴勒斯坦人不允许發行自己的货币。 [3]
巴勒斯坦方面与第三国的进出口貿易均受到以色列监督[4] ,而且巴勒斯坦的进口税和增值税必須由以色列征收,而且以色列可以單方面制定稅收的稅率[5],之後以色列再將稅款轉交給巴勒斯坦民族权力机构。巴勒斯坦可以通过以色列的海港、空港以及陸路口岸進出口貨物。 [5]
歷史
起初巴黎经济议定书的临时有效期为五年。不過截至2016年,该议定书仍然有效。 [7]
以色列有時為了表示惩罚巴方,經常暂停向巴方移交代收税款。2024年1月21日,以色列内阁批准将被冻结的巴勒斯坦税款交由第三方国家保管的计划。只有在以方许可的情况下,这些税款才会转移到巴勒斯坦。[8]
參見
参考文献
- Annex IV - Protocol on Economic Relations between the Government of the State of Israel and the P.L.O., representing the Palestinian people. Israel MFA, 29 April 1994
- Main Points of the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, see last paragraphs. Israel MFA, 28 September 1995.
"The Economic Annex of the Gaza-Jericho Agreement,...has been incorporated into the Interim Agreement,...and its provisions, including the establishment of a single economic unit for the purpose of customs and import policy, now apply to the whole of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip." - Article IV of the Protocol on Economic Relations
- The Paris Protocol—Historical classification 的存檔,存档日期2018-03-13.. Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2012. Accessed March 2016
- Paris Protocol. B'Tselem, 19 September 2012
- Report on UNCTAD assistance to the Palestinian people: Developments in the economy of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, para 9-24. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 6 July 2015 (doc.nr. TD/B/62/3). Source
- Will we always have Paris?. Gisha – Legal Center for Freedom of Movement, 13 September 2012. Archived on 2015-09-30
- . 第一财经_专业创造价值. 2024-01-21 [2024-01-22] (中文).
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