印度国民军
印度国民军（Indian National Army，另譯印度國軍）为自由印度临时政府于1942年8月建立的军事组织，指挥官为钱德拉·鲍斯。这支军队开始时主要由日軍俘获的英屬印度軍隊战俘组成，后来也有许多日本控制的马来亚和缅甸的印度人自愿加入该组织。该组织的目标是要从英国手中解放印度，所以在“二战”日军占领缅甸期间，曾协助日军在英帕尔战役（）中对不列颠印度军队的作战，也有一些人參加了德国黨衛軍外國志願軍。
| 印度國民軍 | |
|---|---|
| 存在時期 | 1942年8月–1945年9月 |
| 國家或地區 |  自由印度臨時政府.svg.png.webp){kind=small} 大日本帝国 |
| 功能 | 游擊, 步兵, 特種任務 |
| 規模 | 約43,000 |
| 格言 | Ittehad, Itmad aur Qurbani (烏爾都語的團結、信念、犧牲) |
| 進行曲 | 前進!前進!勇往直前! |
| 參與戰役 | 第二次世界大戰
|
| 指挥官 | |
| 象徵性指揮官 | 錢德拉·鮑斯 |
| 標識 | |
| 旗帜 |  |
後續
錢德拉·鮑斯的軍队以戰俘为主，其中也有女性组成特遣隊，該特遣隊以詹西王后為名，1945年大戰末期英國人從印度國民軍當中拔擢三位軍官，他們分別是印度教徒、穆斯林和錫克教徒，希望藉此壓制廣泛示威行動所引發的不满。[1]
参考资料
- Barbara D. Metcalf（芭芭拉麥卡夫）、Thomas R. Metcalf（湯瑪斯麥卡夫）. [劍橋印度簡史]. 臺灣新北市: 左岸文化. 2005年7月: 256－257. ISBN 986-7854-95-0 （中文）.
參考文獻
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延伸閱讀
- The Springing Tiger: A Study of a Revolutionary by Hugh Toye (1959).
- History of the Indian National Army by Kalyan Kumar Ghosh (1966).
- Jungle Alliance, Japan and the Indian National Army by Joyce C. Lebra (1971).
- Brothers Against the Raj — A Biography of Indian Nationalists Sarat and Subhas Chandra Bose by Leonard A. Gordon (1990), Princeton University Press, 1990.
- The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942–1945 by Peter Fay (1995).
- Women Against the Raj: The Rani of Jhansi Regiment by Joyce C Lebra (2008).
外部連接
- From Banglapedia （页面存档备份，存于）
- Article on Bose（页面存档备份，存于）
- Speeches of Netaji
- Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Cambridge
- Centre of South Asian Studies, University of Wisconsin
- Mystery behind Netaji's Disappearance – 2
- BBC Report: Hitler's secret Indian army （页面存档备份，存于）
- YouTube上的Kadam kadam bhadaye ja – The INA song
Template:Azad Hind Fauj
Template:Subhas Chandra Bose
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