原發性硬化性膽管炎
原發性硬化性膽管炎(Primary sclerosing cholangitis,簡稱PSC)是描述一種肝內或肝外膽管發炎以及閉塞性纖維化的疾病。膽道原先可將膽汁輸入腸道中,但被阻塞後則可能導致肝硬化、肝衰竭,甚至可能誘發膽管癌及肝細胞癌。目前此疾病的成因尚未明朗,有人認為可能是自體免疫,或是腸道菌相生態失調[1]。目前發現近75% PSC的患者也患有炎症性肠病(IBD),其中最常見的為溃疡性结肠炎[2]。肝臟移植是目前效果最好的治療,不過未必所有患者都需要進行肝臟移植。
原發性硬化性膽管炎 | |
---|---|
原發性硬化性膽管炎膽道攝影 | |
类型 | 肝病、sclerosing cholangitis[*]、genetic biliary tract disease[*]、疾病 |
分类和外部资源 | |
醫學專科 | 胃肠学 |
ICD-11 | DB96.2 |
ICD-10 | K83.0 |
ICD-9-CM | 576.1 |
OMIM | 613806 |
DiseasesDB | 10643 |
MedlinePlus | 000285 |
eMedicine | med/3556 |
MeSH | D015209 |
Orphanet | 171 |
參考文獻
- Charatcharoenwitthaya P, Lindor KD. . Current Gastroenterology Reports. Feb 2006, 8 (1): 75–82. PMID 16510038. doi:10.1007/s11894-006-0067-8.
- Sleisenger, MH. 8th. Philadelphia: Saunders. 2006.
- Tabibian JH, Lindor KD. . Hepatology. Sep 2014, 60 (3): 785–8. doi:10.1002/hep.27180.
- Tabibian JH, Yang JD, Baron TH, Kane SV, Enders FB, Gostout CJ. . Dig Dis Sci. 2016, 61 (1): 53–61. PMID 26391268. doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3853-z. Epub 2015 Sep 21.
- Tabibian JH, Abu Dayyeh BK, Gores GJ, Levy MJ. . Hepatology. 2015, 63: 1398–400. PMID 26044445. doi:10.1002/hep.27925.
外部連結
- PSC Partners Seeking a Cure (页面存档备份,存于) a not-for profit patient support and research sponsorship organization
- Information from The Morgan Foundation for the Study of PSC
- Patient Information (页面存档备份,存于) from PSC Support, not-for profit patient organization
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.