單窗孔類
單窗孔類(学名:)是翼龍目的一個演化支,包含悟空翼龍科、翼手龍亞目[1]。已知最古老的單窗孔類是尖頭翼龍(Cuspicephalus),化石發現於英國的司東費爾德板岩組(Stonesfield Slate formation),地質年帶約為1億6600萬年前,相當於侏儸紀中期的巴通階[2]。
單窗孔類 化石时期: | |
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達爾文翼龍的標本 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 蜥形纲 Sauropsida |
目: | †翼龍目 Pterosauria |
演化支: | †长爪翼龙类 Macronychoptera |
演化支: | †新翼龙类 Novialoidea |
演化支: | †短四跖骨类 Breviquartossa |
演化支: | †翼手龙形类 Pterodactylomorpha |
演化支: | †单窗孔类 Monofenestrata Lü et al., 2010 |
演化支 | |
參考資料
- Lü, J., Unwin, D.M., Jin, X., Liu, Y. and Ji, Q. (2010). "Evidence for modular evolution in a long-tailed pterosaur with a pterodactyloid skull." Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 277(1680): 383-389. doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.1603 PMID 19828548
- Buffetaut, E. and Jeffrey, P. (2012). "A ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Stonesfield Slate (Bathonian, Middle Jurassic) of Oxfordshire, England." Geological Magazine, (advance online publication) doi:10.1017/S0016756811001154
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