擬金眼鯛科
擬金眼鯛科()為輻鰭魚綱擬金眼鯛目的其中一個科。曾归类于广义的鱸形目。
擬金眼鯛科 | |
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科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 綱 Actinopteri |
目: | 拟金眼鲷目 Pempheriformes |
科: | 擬金眼鯛科 Pempheridae |
属 | |
深度
淺至潮間帶到約水深30公尺左右。
特徵
本科魚類型態特殊,其特徵為背鰭小,臀鰭長;體側扁而高,吻鈍圓,眼大,直徑大於吻長,無脂性眼瞼,口斜裂,下頜突出。外型酷似金眼鯛,體成長卵圓形或橢圓形。被中等之圓鱗或櫛鱗。側線單一且完全,延伸到尾鰭上,側線鱗管狹長或短寬。背鰭1枚,在體之前半部,基底甚短。臀鰭基長,具3枚硬棘。胸鰭尖形,較頭長為短。腹鰭位胸鰭下方,有腋鱗。尾鰭後緣凹入或呈截形。
分類
擬金眼鯛科其下分2個屬,如下:
擬金眼鯛屬 (Pempheris)
也称作單鰭魚屬。
- 壯擬金眼鯛 Pempheris adspersa Griffin, 1927:又稱壯單鰭魚。
- 暗擬金眼鯛 Pempheris adusta Bleeker, 1877:又稱暗單鰭魚。
- 安芬擬金眼鯛 Pempheris affinis McCulloch, 1911:又稱安芬單鰭魚。
- 棕黃擬金眼鯛 Pempheris analis Waite, 1910:又稱棕黃單鰭魚。
- Pempheris andilana Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris argyrea Randall & Victor, 2015
- 條鰭擬金眼鯛 Pempheris bexillon
- Pempheris bineeshi Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris bruggemanni Randall & Victor, 2015
- 黑鰭擬金眼鯛 Pempheris compressa :又稱黑鰭單鰭魚。
- Pempheris connelli Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris convexa Randall & Victor, 2014
- Pempheris cuprea Randall & Victor, 2014
- Pempheris darvelli Randall & Victor, 2014
- Pempheris eatoni Randall & Victor, 2014
- Pempheris ellipse Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris familia Koeda & Motomura, 2017[1]
- Pempheris flavicycla Randall, Bogorodsky, Alpermann, Satapoomin, Mooi & Mal 2013[2]
- Pempheris gasparinii Pinheiro, Bernardi & Rocha, 2016[3]
- Pempheris hadra Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris heemstraorum Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris hollemani Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris hurupiensis Schwarzhans, 2019
- Pempheris ibo Randall & Victor, 2015
- 伊藤擬金眼鯛 Pempheris itoi Fowler, 1931
- 日本擬金眼鯛 Pempheris japonica Döderlein, 1883:又稱日本單鰭魚。
- 克氏擬金眼鯛 Pempheris klunzingeri McCulloch, 1911:又稱克氏單鰭魚。
- Pempheris kruppi Randall, Victor & Aideed, 2015
- 哈拉尼亞特群島擬金眼鯛 Pempheris kuriamuria Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris leiolepis Randall & Victor, 2015
- 瑪拉巴擬金眼鯛 Pempheris malabarica Cuvier, 1831
- 黑邊擬金眼鯛 Pempheris mangula Cuvier, 1829:又稱黑邊單鰭魚。
- Pempheris megalops Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris micromma Randall & Victor, 2015
- 擬金眼鯛 Pempheris molucca Cuvier, 1829:又稱摩鹿加單鰭魚。
- 多輻擬金眼鯛 Pempheris multiradiatus Klunzinger, 1879:又稱多輻單鰭魚。
- Pempheris muscat Randall & Victor, 2015
- 瓦尼柯羅擬金眼鯛 Pempheris nesogallica Cuvier, 1831
- 白緣擬金眼鯛 Pempheris nyctereutes Jordan & Evermann, 1902:又稱白邊單鰭魚。
- Pempheris orbis Randall & Victor, 2015
- 妝飾擬金眼鯛 Pempheris ornata Mooi & Jubb, 1996:又稱妝飾單鰭魚。
- 喜暖擬金眼鯛 Pempheris otaitensis Cuvier, 1831:又稱喜暖單鰭魚。
- 烏伊蘭擬金眼鯛 Pempheris oualensis Cuvier, 1831:又稱黑梢單鰭魚。
- Pempheris pathirana Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris peza Randall & Victor, 2015
- 短鰭擬金眼鯛 Pempheris poeyi Bean, 1885:又稱短鰭單鰭魚。
- Pempheris polio Breder, 1927
- 蕪菁擬金眼鯛 Pempheris rapa Mooi, 1998:又稱蕪菁單鰭魚。
- Pempheris rhomboidea Kossmann & Räuber, 1877
- Pempheris rochai Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris rubricauda Randall & Victor, 2015
- 薩拉氏擬金眼鯛 Pempheris sarayu Randall & Bineesh, 2014
- 斯氏擬金眼鯛 Pempheris schomburgkii Müller & Troschel, 1848:又稱斯氏單鰭魚。
- 沙氏擬金眼鯛 Pempheris schreineri Miranda Ribeiro, 1915:又稱沙氏單鰭魚。
- 南方擬金眼鯛 Pempheris schwenkii Bleeker, 1855:又稱銀腹單鰭魚。
- Pempheris sergey Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris shimoni Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris shirleen Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris smithorum Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris tau Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris ternay Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris tilman Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris tiran Randall & Victor, 2015
- 富永氏擬金眼鯛 Pempheris tominagai Koeda, Yoshino & Tachihara, 2014
- Pempheris trinco Randall & Victor, 2015
- 皇冠擬金眼鯛 Pempheris ufuagari Koeda, Yoshino & Tachihara, 2013
- 黑緣擬金眼鯛 Pempheris vanicolensis Cuvier, 1831:又稱黑緣單鰭魚。
- Pempheris viridis Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris wilsoni Randall & Victor, 2015
- Pempheris woodlarkensis Thiollière, 1857
- 黃鰭擬金眼鯛 Pempheris xanthopterus Tominaga, 1963:又稱黃鰭單鰭魚。
- 叉形擬金眼鯛 Pempheris ypsilychnus Mooi & Jubb, 1996:又稱叉形單鰭魚。
- Pempheris zajonzi Randall & Victor, 2015
經濟利用
屬於中小型魚類,因體型小及體型特殊,適合做觀賞魚,但亦可食用。
参考文献
- Keita Koeda and Hiroyuki Motomura. 2017. A New Species of Pempheris (Perciformes: Pempheridae) endemic to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Ichthyological Research. DOI: 10.1007/s10228-017-0586-3
- Randall, J.E., Bogorodsky, S.V., Alpermann, T.J., Satapoomin, U., Mooi, R.D. & Mal, A.O. 2013. Pempheris flavicycla, a new pempherid fish from the Indian Ocean, previously identified as P. vanicolensis Cuvier. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation. Vol. 9. 1-23.
- Hudson T. Pinheiro, Giacomo Bernardi and Luiz A. Rocha. 2016. Pempheris gasparinii, A New Species of Sweeper Fish from Trindade Island, southwestern Atlantic (Teleostei, Pempheridae). ZooKeys. 561; 105-115. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.561.7263
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