四斑呆足贝
四斑呆足贝(学名:),又稱四眼宝螺,是一個海螺物种,屬於寶螺總科宝贝科的海洋腹足纲软体动物[1]。舊屬呆足貝屬[2][3],今屬Eclogavena屬。
四斑呆足贝 | |
---|---|
一枚來自澳大利亞的四斑呆足貝的螺殻 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
科: | 宝贝科 Cypraeidae |
属: | Eclogavena Eclogavena |
种: | 四斑呆足贝 E. quadrimaculata |
二名法 | |
Eclogavena quadrimaculata (J. E. Gray, 1824) | |
異名 | |
|
亞種
- Eclogavena quadrimaculata quadrimaculata (J. E. Gray, 1824)
- Eclogavena quadrimaculata thielei Schilder & Schilder, 1938 [4]
型態描述
四斑呆足贝的螺殼可達14—36(0.55—1.42英寸)[5][6]。 貝殻近呈筒状,壳质不厚但结实[3],壳面白色、浅蓝色或浅灰色[3],佈有黄褐色斑點,壳前后端的两侧,具有相當大的三角形的深褐色斑點(而這亦是本物種的種小名由來)。基部近平,灰白色[3]或淺黃色。两唇的齿向基部延伸,沒有顏色。 活體的外套膜呈黑或深棕色,杂有白或粉紅色斑点[3][7][8]。 其上有各式的乳突起:较长、白色树枝状、淡红分权状、黑色钝指状、偶尔遇到白色穗状[3]。`
分佈
本物種主要分佈於澳大利亞的北領地、昆士蘭州,菲律賓[5][6][9]及南中國海周邊的越南慶和省與寧順省[2][10][11]及中国大陆[2]的海南島[12][13]。 常栖息在潮下带[2],棲息於岩石底或珊瑚礁上。
圖庫
- Dorsal view of a 手性 (腹足綱) of Eclogavena quadrimaculata thielei
- Lateral view
参考文献
- Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). . MolluscaBase –WoRMS.
- . 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-08-08]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)).
- 馬綉同 (编). . . 无脊椎动物 第七卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 中腹足目 宝贝总科. 1997: 105 [2018-08-08]. ISBN 7030055764 (中文(简体)).
- . [2018-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-09).
- . Hardy's Internet Guide to Marine Gastropods (英语).
- . [2018-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-03-09).
- . [2018-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- . [2018-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-10-30).
- . [2018-08-09]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-22).
- Min, Duk-Ki. . 閔德基貝類研究所(Min Molluscan Research Institute). 2004: 566 pp. [2017-03-01]. ISBN 89-89334-12-8 (英语及韩语).
- Nguyên, Ngoc Thach. . L'Informatore Piceno. 2007: 384 pp. ISBN 978-88-86070-13-3 (英语).
- 馬綉同. 15. 1979: 93–98 (中文(简体)).
|journal=
被忽略 (帮助) - 齊鍾彥; 馬綉同. . (三)海南島沿海軟體動物名錄. 海洋出版社. 1984: 1–22 (中文(简体)).
- Gray, J.E. 1824. Monograph on the family Cypraeidae, a family of testaceous Mollusca. Zoological Journal of London 1: 367-391
- Dillwyn, L.W. 1827. Remarks on the Cypraea described by Gray. Zoological Journal of London 3: 315-317
- Schilder, F.A. & Schilder, M. 1939. Prodrome of a monograph on living Cypraeidae. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 23: 119-231
- Burgess, C.M. 1985. Cowries of the World. Cape Town : Seacomber Publications 289 pp.
- Lorenz, F. & Hubert, A. 2000. A Guide to Worldwide Cowries. Hackenheim, Germany : ConchBooks pp. 1–584.
- Meyer, C.P. 2004. Toward comprehensiveness: increased molecular sampling within Cypraeidae and its phylogenetic implications. Malacologia 46(1): 127-156
- Meyer, C. 2005. Eclogavena quadrimaculata quadrimaculata Gray, 1824. Cowrie Genetic Database Project. 2005
參考書目
- A. Robin - Encyclopedia of Marine Gastropods, p 95/9
- Felix Lorenz and A. Hubert - Guide to Worldwide Cowries, p 367/25-27, 31-33
- Philippine Marine Molluscs, Vol. 1, p 102; Pl. 140/2, 4, 6
- Robertson, R. (1981). List of shell-bearing mollusks observed and collected at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia, Tryonia, 4: 1-32. LIRS catalog number 403
- Tan Siong Kiat and Henrietta P. M. Woo, 2010 Preliminary Checklist of The Molluscs of Singapore (pdf), Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore
- Wilson, B. (1993). Australian Marine Shells: 1. Prosobranch gastropods. Odyssey Publishing, Kallaroo, Western Australia.
- Liu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (编). . China Science Press. 2008: 1267 pp. (英语).
外部連結
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.