威拉米特河

威拉米特河（Willamette River），源出美國喀斯喀特山脈，由Coast河（Coast）和Middle河（Middle）等河匯合而成，流經俄勒岡州西南部。在波特蘭（Portland）西北注入哥倫比亞河。長約480公里，沿河是農牧業地區。威拉米特河長期飽受污染物質侵擾。

威拉米特河流經波特蘭
Willamette River
威拉米特河
[[File: USACE Fremont Bridge Portland.jpg|300pxpx|none|威拉米特河流經波特蘭，攝於1988年 {{|}}]]
威拉米特河流經波特蘭，攝於1988年
名称起源：From a Clackamas Native American village name[1]
国家  美國
省/州/邦  俄勒冈州
支流
 - 左侧支流 Coast Fork Willamette River、Long Tom River、Marys River、Luckiamute River、Yamhill River、Tualatin River
 - 右侧支流 Middle Fork Willamette River、McKenzie River、Calapooia River、Santiam River、Molalla River、克拉克默斯河
城市 尤金、科瓦利斯、奥尔巴尼、塞勒姆、Newberg, OR、Wilsonville, OR、波特蘭
源头 起源于俄勒冈海岸山脉与喀斯喀特山脉的Middle Fork Willamette River与Coast Fork Willamette River汇合
 - 位置 俄勒冈州雷恩縣尤金附近
 - 海拔 438 ft（134 m）[2]
河口 哥倫比亞河
 - 位置 俄勒冈州姆尔特诺默县波特蘭
 - 海拔 10 ft（3 m）[2]
长度 187 mi（301 km）[3]
流域面积 11,478 mi²（29,730 km²）[4]
流量 Morrison Bridge, Portland, 12.8英里（20.6） from mouth [lower-alpha 1]
 - 平均流量 33,010 ft³/s（900 m³/s）
 - 最大流量 420,000 ft³/s（11,900 m³/s）
 - 最小流量 4,200 ft³/s（100 m³/s）
威拉米特河流域图
维基共享资源：Willamette River

注解
  1. These are the average, maximum, and minimum flows recorded during the period of record (1973–2015) for this gauge.[5] The greatest recorded Willamette flood, which occurred in December 1861, produced a much larger maximum of 635,000立方英尺每秒（18,000立方每秒） in Portland.[6]

參考文獻
  1. Bright, p. 567
  2. . Geographic Names Information System. U.S. Geological Survey. November 28, 1980 [June 25, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-04）. Source and mouth elevation derived from Google Earth search using GNIS source and mouth coordinates.
  3. . Willamette Riverkeeper. [November 16, 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-10-31）.
  4. Robbins, William G. . The Oregon Encyclopedia. Portland State University and the Oregon Historical Society. [May 19, 2014]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-04）.
  5. . U.S. Geological Survey. [January 8, 2017]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-24）.
  6. (PDF). Army Engineers and the Development of Oregon: A History of the Portland District U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers: 107. 1983. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于February 21, 2014）.

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外部連結
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：威拉米特河
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